• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.13-21
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• 2011

Update of road facilities database such as road sign, traffic lights, and street lights is interesting business in a local government. Recently, existing road facilities database, aerial photo and topographic map are referred for the installation and complement of road facilities. But it is difficult to comprehend road facilities' condition and additional expenses may appear in field survey. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and update road facility DB and many studies has been carried out to efficiently collect road related spatial data. In this study, the establishment of various complicated road facility DB was conducted by images that had been obtained by digital camera with a built-in bluetooth and DGPS. Results showed that road facility DB was constructed effectively and suggested the possibility of road facility management using images based on coordinate through accuracy analyses using total-station surveying. And using digital camera and DGPS is expected to effective real-time update and management of road facility DB.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.25-25
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• 2019

자연재해에 따른 피해로부터 국민의 재산과 인명 등을 보호하기 위해서는 예상되는 재해로부터 발생하는 피해규모에 대한 분석과 예측을 통한 대책 마련이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 최근 10년간 발생되어진 자연재해 원인과 시설물별 분류 결과를 통하여 가장 많은 피해가 발생되어진 호우 태풍에 따른 공공시설물 피해에 대한 피해규모를 예측할 수 있는 손상 손실함수를 개발하고자 하였다. 공공시설물 중에서도 제외지에서 대부분의 피해가 발생하는 하천시설물 외에 국민의 생활영역인 제내지에서 피해규모가 크게 발생하였으며, 국가재난관리시스템(NDMS)의 피해내역 시설물 분류가 명확한 도로 시설물과 상 하수도 시설물을 함수 개발 대상물로 선정하였다. 도로와 상 하수도 시설물에 대한 국가재난관리시스템(NDMS)의 과거 피해내역과 호우 태풍에 의한 피해발생 규모로서 일반적으로 활용되고 있는 침수예상도 범람도 등을 활용하기 위하여 피해액을 종속변수로 침수면적을 독립변수로 이용하여 도로와 상 하수도 시설물의 피해액을 추정할 수 있는 손실함수를 개발하였다. 개발되어진 도로 시설물 및 상 하수도 시설물에 대한 손실함수는 향후 재해에 따라 발생 가능한 추정 피해액 규모 분석 등을 통하여 재해저감 대책을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.257-260
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• 2002

현행 도로기반시설물의 정보화추진계획은 각각의 지방자치단체와 시설물 관리기관별로 수립되어 있어서 관리기관간 구축정보의 공유 및 활용에 어려움이 있다. 따라서, 도로기반시설물 정보를 공동으로 구축함으로써 도로기반시설물정보의 공유 및 활용을 통해 소요비용의 중복투자를 방지하고, 정보화사업의 시너지효과를 창출하기 위해 본 연구를 진행하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 관리기관별로 추진되고있는 도로기반시설물 정보화사업에 대하여 통합추진방안을 제시함으로서 관리기관간의 정보공동활용기반을 조성하고 구축된 정보의 유지관리 및 갱신방안을 도출하여 사업의 효율성을 제고하고자 한다. 또한, 도로기반시설물 통합관리 사업추진 시 발생할 수 있는 문제에 대해 사전점검 및 해결방안을 모색하여 향후 확대적용을 위한 제도마련과 지침제공을 도모한다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2008.03a
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• pp.7-13
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• 2008

본 연구에서 개발한 노변 영상(roadside image) 취득 시스템은 효율적으로 도로 시설물들을 관리하기 위함이다. 복잡하고 긴 구간의 도로에 존재하는 도로 시설물을 인력을 사용하여 조사하기에는 많은 시간과 비용이 소요된다. 도로를 따라 움직이는 차량을 이용하는 경우에는 적은 인원과, 단시간에 노변에 설치된 시설물 등의 현황과 상태를 조사 할 수 있으며 도로 주변의 다양한 정보를 알 수가 있다. 또한, 차량에 장착된 GPS/INS 통합시스템을 사용하여 해당 영상의 정확한 위치 정보를 획득 할 수 있다. 그러나 선명한 영상을 취득하기 위해서 야외의 다양한 조건을 만족시키는 카메라와 렌즈의 선정이 중요하며, 이에 따른 동기화 장치(synchronization device)와 영상 획득 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 경기도 고양시를 대상으로 시험을 실시하였으며, 현재 시판되고 있는 최신의 다양한 종류의 카메라와 렌즈를 차량에 장착한 후 영상을 취득하여 연구에 적합한 하드웨어를 선정하였다. 또한 동기화 장치를 사용하여 DMI(Distance Measuring Instrument)에서 발생되는 트리거 신호를 입력받아 일정한 거리마다 영상을 취득하는 S/W와 동기화 장치의 성능을 테스트하였다. 취득된 노변 영상의 위치 정확도를 테스트하기 위해 DGPS 방법을 이용하여 후처리 하였으며, 레벨 2수준의 교통주제도에 차량의 이동궤적과 도로의 선형을 중첩하여 육안으로 비교 분석하였다. 취득된 노변 영상을 분석하여 지상 모니터링 분야에서 도로 주변 시설물의 변화 탐지에 이용이 가능한 대상 시설물 목록을 선정하였으며 매우 효율적으로 도로의 유지관리에 활용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.11 no.4 s.27
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• pp.53-60
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• 2003

GIS was introduced to spatial information of complex and various facility systematically and scientifically. And, recently, new trend has been spread by Mobile GIS owing to its fast development of information and communication technology. However, these Mobile GIS techniques were introduced in maintenances of various facilities. Due to its mismanagement, the use became insufficient in facilities causing database creation to require realism and mobility. Therefore, in this research to road facility of various facilities, it deduced improving the work process by using a Mobile GIS to analyze work process of the road facility database creation. And, through an experiment, by comparing and analyzing road facilities database creation process by existing method and improving method, could improvement of road facility database creation using a Mobile GIS.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.13 no.2 s.32
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• pp.21-28
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• 2005

Local government has constructed GIS DB for efficient business achievement and effective management of complex city facilities and has been developing and utilizing application systems, such as Underground Facility Management System Road Management System and so on. However, Facility Management System is providing functions for business, but not for GIS DB's maintenance. City facilities GIS DB managed by GIS technical expert collects basic figure and attribute information through survey and field investigation and is constructed via complex process, such as structurize editing etc. So it has been concerned that the update and confidence of CIS DB can be lower if a business man who does not have enough experiences about Facility Management System operates it by himself. Therefore, functions that enable business users to operate Facility Management System easily should be provided.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.905-910
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• 2013

Road facility has the high possibility of being damaged or destroyed due to continuous pass of the vehicles, overloaded vehicles, traffic accidents and so on and stormwater manhole, sewerage manhole that are installed on the road may cause the functional degradation in case of periodic pavement of the road. So management through establishing DB of road facility and efficient updating plan are required. Thus, this study used DGPS camera for efficient establishment and improvement of road facility DB. Applicability of DGPS camera could be suggested by satisfying the allowable accuracy required for establishing DB of road facility through the comparative analysis with the result of establishment of existing road facility DB and the process of DB establishment by existing total solution could be improved through process analysis. And the existing DB of road facility was improved so that the present conditions of surrounding topography and road facility can be grasped by developing the module that can add the images of road facility to digital map and Google Earth-based KML Builder. It is expected that road facility service that provides various information can be available if the spatial data of each local self-governing body and study of automation that utilizes DGPS camera images are accomplished hereafter.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.31-37
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• 2012

Because of road construction and expansion, Update of the road traffic facilities DB is steadily increased each year, and, Increasing drivers and cars, safety signs for traffic safety are required management and additional installation continuously. To update Safety Sign database promptly, we have developed auto recognition function of safety sign, and analyzed coordinates accuracy. The purpose of this study was to propose methods to update about road traffic facilities efficiently. For this purpose, omni-directional camera was calibrated for acquisition of 3-dimensional coordinates, integrated GPS/IMU/DMI system and applied image processing. In this experiment, we proposed a effective method to update database of road traffic facilities for digital map.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.99-106
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• 2019

Technology that cannot be excluded from 4th industry is self-driving sector. The self-driving sector can be seen as a key set of technologies in the fourth industry, especially in the DB sector is getting more and more popular as a business. The DB, which was previously produced and managed in two dimensions, is now evolving into three dimensions. Among the data obtained by Mobile Mapping System () to produce the HD MAP necessary for self-driving, Point Cloud, which is LiDAR data, is used as a DB because it contains accurate location information. However, at present, it is not widely used as a base data for 3D modeling in addition to HD MAP production. In this study, MMS Point Cloud was used to extract facilities around the road and to overlay the location to expand the usability of Point Cloud. Building utility poles and communication poles DB from Point Cloud and comparing road name address base and location, it is believed that the accuracy of the location of the facility DB extracted from Point Cloud is also higher than the basic road name address of the road, It is necessary to study the expansion of the facility field sufficiently.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.141-151
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• 2012

Infrastructure are the essential element in the country for they are the basic facilities forming the basis of economic activity. In Korea Infrastructure which are subject to the management of government are increasing annually, and subsequently the budget of maintenance costs is expected to rise significantly. For the effective management of the constructed and accumulated infrastructure, the integrated management of the future assets will be needed which includes the determination of the asset status, management subjects, and the location, the maintenance of their performance and state, and the prediction of the cost required to increase their useful lifetime. However, in the domestic cases the road facilities valuation has not been done systematically, and the preparation and research on this is scarce. Thus, the systematic procedure for the road facilities valuation is required. In this paper the following study was conducted to derive the reasonable asset valuation methods. First, the valuation methods was investigated and summarized throughout the domestic and international research literature. Second, to apply the investigated valuation methods to the road facilities the valuation process that reflects domestic conditions and characteristics has been developed. Third, a working Bridge, Highways, and General national ways were applied to the general valuation process, and the results were analyzed. As a final step a schematic diagram of the asset management support by WDRC valuation method was presented.