• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로기초

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The Obstructing Factors for Safe Driving on Road Signs (도로표지의 지명 판독 성패에 영향을 미치는 인자 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Noh, Kwan-Sub
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2008
  • When the drivers try to read an information on road signs, they can reach their destinations successfully. In this situation, human factors, road signs and geometric condition regarded as the most important factors for a safe driving should be a well-balanced relationship mutually. This research aims to prove the factors obstructing a safe driving, while drivers try to read an information on road signs for the next destination. For this sake, driving simulator was used and human factors, road signs etc. were considered in this experiment. The statistical analysis indicated what factors disturb a safe driving. The probability function using a Logistic Model was presented in this study. This result and experience will be used as a basic data in designing better road signs.

Development of Road Safety Estimation Method using Driving Simulator and Eye Camera (차량시뮬레이터 및 아이카메라를 이용한 도로안전성 평가기법 개발)

  • Doh, Tcheol-Woong;Kim, Won-Keun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4 s.26
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2005
  • In this research, to get over restrictions of a field expreiment, we modeled a planning road through the 3D Virtual Reality and achieved data about dynamic response related to sector fluctuation and about driver's visual behavior on testers' driving the Driving Simulator Car with Eye Camera. We made constant efforts to reduce the non-reality and side effect of Driving Simulator on maximizing the accord between motion reproduction and virtual reality based on data Driving Simulator's graphic module achieved by dynamic analysis module. Moreover, we achieved data of driver's natural visual behavior using Eye Camera(FaceLAB) that is able to make an expriment without such attaching equipments such as a helmet and lense. In this paper, to evaluate the level of road's safety, we grasp the meaning of the fluctuation of safety that drivers feel according to change of road geometric structure with methods of Driving Simulator and Eye Camera and investigate the relationship between road geometric structure and safety level. Through this process, we suggest the method to evaluate the road making drivers comfortable and pleasant from planning schemes.

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A Study on Economic Feasibility of Highway Maintenance Considering Carbon Amount by Using KPRP (Korea Pavement Research Program) (탄소량을 고려한 도로 유지보수 경제성에 관한 연구: KPRP (Korea Pavement Research Program) 활용)

  • Nguyen, Dinh Thanh;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.879-890
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    • 2017
  • The US Pavement Design method (AASHTO) and HDM-4, a road pavement maintenance decision system, are not suitable for domestic pavement design, construction and maintenance. KPRP(Korea Pavement Research Program) has been developed to reflect Korea's environmental conditions and vehicle characteristics, thereby, extending pavement life. The main objective of this study is to select the best alternative through Life Cycle Cost $CO_2$ (LCCC) calculations among three representative maintenance strategies using KPRP design software since the environment cost resulting from the extended pavement life will also differ. The analysis of this study illustrates that cumulative carbon emissions for 40 years in alternative 2 (Cutting and Overlaying at Year 30) is the lowest option among them, and the basic cost of $CO_2$ emission by various road maintenance and repair work can be used for suggesting an optimal maintenance strategy for highway agency.

Cognitive Evaluation of Geometrical Structure on Express Highway with Driving Simulator (차량시뮬레이터를 이용한 고속도로 복합선형구간에서의 운전자 감성평가)

  • 이병주;박민수;이범수;남궁문
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2003
  • This study modeled 4-lane highway in three-dimensional virtual reality in order to overcome difficulties of field experiment. and the research subject was placed in a driving simulator. We survey the driver's cognitive characteristics to the alignment changes in the three-dimensional virtual reality highway. Especially, maximizing the identity of driving movements and virtual scenery on the basis of the data obtained by dynamic analysis module. we minimized simulator sickness for the graphic module of driving simulator. And we carried out cognitive evaluation on the basis of adjective words extracted by dictionary and the opinion of specialist. In this study LISREL model was used to detect the causal relation between geometry and safety in cognitive side, and found that geometric change affects the safety of drivers by static and dynamic road safety model in three-dimensional combined alignments. As the result, for constructing safety road. we consider drivers' cognitive characteristics as human factors in road design, and we think that they are very important factors to improve road safety.

Error and Accuracy Analysis about Road Name Address for Reliability Improvement and Efficient Utilization (신뢰도 향상과 활용성 제고를 위한 도로명주소기본도의 오류 및 정확도 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sin;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Min-Gyu;Yun, Hee-Cheon
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2015
  • Due to the conversion from the existing address system to road name address system, the versatility of the road name address from the public and private sectors is increasing gradually. Therefor, the reliability of the road name address basic map, of the default data is also an urgent need, this means the accuracy of the data. But, road name address basic map is production time due to the use of different map accuracy is to fall, so is also the situation insufficient of utilization. This study Construction of identify each attempt by the road name address basic map and analysis the location accuracy of road name address basic map. As a result, the RMSE of cadastral survey results showed that appears lower than the RMSE of digital map survey results. The judgment can be utilized as the basis for the proposed improvements for the road name address basic map.

RI를 이용한 도로성토계기의 측정신뢰구간 예측 I

  • 전태훈;이석근;황주호;호광일;권정광;전홍배;양세학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1996
  • 외국에서는 도로건설시 성토관리용으로 '방사성동위원소(Radioisotope : 이하 RI)를 이용한 습윤밀도 및 함수량 측정장비'가 많이 사용되고 있는 추세이다. 국내에서는 1989년 제정된 건설 기술관리법 감리전문회사건립 등록기준에 밀도\ulcorner함수량 측정기의 보유가 명시되어 있고 시공성 향상 차원에서 도입될 예정이다. 그러나 국내의 토양에 맞게 제작되어지지 않았고 사용상의 방사선 관련 제약 때문에 기대만큼 실제 사용이 되지 않고 있다.$^{(1)}$ 연구발표내용은 국내에서 제작, 실험하여 만들 RI계기개발의 기초가 되는 내용이며, 만들어질 계기의 부품과 계산과정 등을 예측하는 것이다.

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A Study on Model of Radio Wave Propagation at Microcells (마이크로셀에서의 전극-전파 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Ra Yoo Chan
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 한국의 전파환경을 도시 계획법에서 지정한 지역세분을 기초로 4개의 대분류와 8개로 소구분하여 Kor-231 모델을 제안하였다. 전파전파 특성을 측정하기 위해 슬라이딩 코릴레이션 기법을 이용한 대역확산 송${\cdot}$수신 방식으로 구현하여 수신전력, 평균 초과지연 그리고 RMS 지연확산을 가장 도시계획적으로 개발된 공업 지역과 주거지역에서 직선 도로에 마이크로셀을 배치하여 도로를 따라 진행하는 LOS와 건물들로 둘러쌓인 N-LOS에서 측정된 데이터를 분석하여 한국의 전파환경에서 잘 적용됨을 확인 하였다.

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A Research on the Japanese Three-Dimensional Road System for Three-Dimensional Development of Road Space (도로 공간의 입체적 개발을 위한 일본 입체도로제도에 관한 분석)

  • Baek, Seung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed Japan's three-dimensional road system as part of a study on urban regeneration plans through the three-dimensional use of road space. The three-dimensional road system integrates the Road Act, Urban Planning Act, and the Building Standard Act. The advantage of the three-dimensional road system is that landowners can freely use the space above and below the road so that they can live and operate sustainably, and road managers have the advantage of reducing the land acquisition costs because they only acquire rights to the road. In terms of type, it is applied to a variety of integrated and separated structures in elevated roads, underpasses, free passages, parking lots, and monorails. In addition, in the case of development methods, the degree of freedom of development plans is improved by enabling integrated maintenance of roads and buildings. Management stability is improved by applying management and law-based authority according to the Road Act. In this way, the three-dimensional road system provides support to maximize the use of limited available land through the three-dimensional use of road space, and to develop sustainable and good urban areas in development areas.