• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로교통소음

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Study for Increase of the Effects of Noise Barrier (방음벽의 설치효과 제고를 위한 고찰)

  • 정일록;강대준;이우석;석광설
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 1990
  • 도로망의 확충과 교통량의 급속한 증가에 따른 교통소음 증가는 연도주민에 게 생활방해를 심화시키고 있다. 이를 저감시키기 위한 방지대책의 일환으로 전파경로상에 방음벽이 설치되고 있으나, 이의 설치부서가 서로 다르고, 또 한 소음피해지역 주민의 공간분포와 도로구조 및 교통특성등을 정량화하여 종합적으로 반영하지 않고 설계.시공하고 있어 방음벽 효과를 크게 기대할 수 없는 실정이다. 따라서 본고에서는 방음벽의 효과를 제고하고 규격의 통 일성을 기할 수 있는 방안 등에 관하여 살펴보고자 한다.

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The propagation characteristics of road traffic noise - with respect to human response - (도로 교통소음의 전파특성 연구 - 인체에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰 -)

  • 장호경
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2000
  • In order to predict the propagation of road traffic noise over level terrain, this paper presents the model of the simple monopole and dipole source. Excess attenuations by ground acoustic impedance with continuity are investigated by outdoor experiments. In this results, the propagation of road traffic noise is affected by the acoustic impedance properties of the ground surface over which the noise travels, particularly when the receiver position is close to the surface. These results are then used to derive sound pressure level contours for the attenuation with distance of the equivalent energy level received from passing vehicle. The percentage of deep sleep and the number of wakings are studied for continuous traffic noise. The hearing loss and sensitivity threshold shift is investigated by changing the various parameters such as the effects of aging and noise exposure. Evaluation of the response of human to traffic noise is discribed. It is shown that exposure to excessive noise can cause temporary loss of hearing that may become permanent if the exposure is prolonged or intense.

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Noise Mapping of Residential Areas by Estimating Urban Traffic Noise (도시교통소음예측에 의한 주거지역 소음지도제작)

  • Eo, Jae-Hoon;Yoo, Hwan-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2011
  • Traffic noise pollution is a growing problem that highly affects the health of people in urban areas. In order to implement effective measures against traffic noise the noise mapping about its distribution is imperative. Urban traffic noise maps will help to establish the existing baseline so that we will be able to look for the effective way to control the noise. They will also let us see in an understandable and visual way how noise spreads from roads into residential areas. In this paper we considered three development types between roads and residential areas, and applied the interpolation of ArcGIS for noise attenuation with distance from the roads to find the noise level at the parcels positions in residential areas, and then generated the noise map using the interpolated results. Therefore we present results that the traffic noise level within residential areas exceed the national noise standard and also can estimate the noise level of individual parcels. These results can be used for traffic noise control planning or assessment of officially assessed land price in near future.

Comparing Highway Traffic Noise Emission Levels Using Individual UofL State - specific Data - Based on Open Space - (루이빌대 개별State-specific 데이터를 이용한 도로 교통소음 수준 비교 - 오픈공간에서 -)

  • Teak K.;Roswell A. Harris;Louis F. Cohn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.276-286
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    • 2004
  • 현재. 미 연방도로부에서는 도로교통소음분석을 위한 예측모형 (TNM & STAMINA)을 미 전 지역에 제공하고 있고, 이와 관련된 여러가지 연구논문들이 수행되고 있는바, 모델을 이용한 예측치와 실측치 간의 비교$.$분석 연구논문을 통하여 차이점이 존재하는 것을 증명하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구논문은 소음예측모형의 핵심자료로 사용될 수 있는 루이빌대(UofL) 회귀모형들을 차종별 (소형, 중형, 대형) 그리고 주별 (아리조나. 콜로라도, 조지아, 캔사스, 와싱톤)로 구분하여 그 차이점을 통계적으로 비교$.$분석$.$결론을 도출하였다. 그 결과 아리조나와 콜로라도(중대형)를 제외한 나머지 개별 State-specific데이터는 통계적으로 서로 다른 것으로 나타났다.

A Study on the Construction of 3D Noisemap for Busan's Road Traffic Noise (부산시 도로교통소음의 3차원 소음지도제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwa-Il;Han, Kyoung-Min
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.111-132
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    • 2007
  • The traffic noise of Busan, the second largest city in Korea, is polluting the area. Noise map is a map that shows data on an existing or predicted noise condition in terms of a noise indicator, breaches of a limit value, the number of dwellings exposed to certain values of a noise indicator in a certain area, or on cost-benefit ratios or other economic data on mitigation methods or scenarios with Geographic Information System. With noise map, the effect of traffic noise and the efficiency of city development plan are exactly estimated. So making systematic counteroffer is possible with it. This study is aimed to the construction of basis for noise map construction method for domestic use and the area focus is Busan.

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Analysis of Major Factors and Guideline for Road Traffic Noise Prediction (도로교통소음의 주요 예측인자 분석 및 예측지침)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon;Lee, Jae-Won;Gu, Jin-Hoi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2010
  • The noise map has been applied to predicting the effect of noise and establishing the noise abatement measure for several years overseas. However the introduction of the noise map in Korea is at the initial stage. Thus, we surveyed the several prediction models for road traffic noise used in EU, and the method of applying the noise map in noise impact assessment. In order to improve the noise impact assessment we have to apply the noise map, and propose the guideline of predicting the road traffic noise. We intend to obtain coherency and accuracy of prediction results. As a result of this study, we know that the prediction guideline is an essential prerequisite in order to predict the unified and accurate road traffic noise.