• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.1042-1046
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• 2004

본 연구는 국내 실무에서 사용되고 있는 유역응답시간 산정식의 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 기존의 8개의 도달시간 산정식과 6개의 지체시간 산정식을 유역면적이 $50\~500km^2$인 중규모유역에 적용하였으며, 실측수문 자료로부터 두가지 정의에 의해 산정한 도달시간과 지체시간을 비교, 검토하였다. 기존의 도달시간 산정식에 의한 도달시간은 실측 도달시간에 비해 모든 대상유역에서 과소한 값을 나타내었으며, 지체시간 산정식의 경우 Clark 공식과 SCS 공식은 모든 대상유역에서 과소한 값을 나타내었고 Snyder 공식, Linsley 공식, Eagleson 공식, Rao와 Delleur 공식은 대상유역에 따라 과다 또는 과소한 경향을 나타내었다. 따라서 실측수문자료에서 산정된 유역응답시간과 기존의 산정식에서 결정된 값들이 상이하게 나타나 중규모유역에서 기존의 유역응답 시간 산정식의 적용성이 떨어진다고 판단되었다. 대상유역에서 적합한 유역응답시간 공식을 유도하기 위하여 유역응답시간과 유역특성인자간의 회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 국내 중규모유역에서 적용할 수 있는 도달시간과 지체시간 산정식을 제안하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.34-45
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• 2006

In this study comparison estimates travel times with observed travel time. In generally, peak flood discharges decrease become travel times longer. It is closely related to storage constant for the watershed routing of a flood. There are so many empirical formulas available for the estimation of travel time, storage coefficients and lag time but results computed generally show great different depending on individual formulas. When calculated flood discharge depend on the travel times varying the discharge. In this study the Wichun travel time shorter optimization travel time than observed travel time for the rusa and memi. There are showed good results for flood discharges, water level and velocity of the memi at the Younggok.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.6 no.4 s.23
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• pp.37-47
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• 2006

Urban development results in increased runoff volume and flowrates and shortening in time of concentration, which may cause frequent flooding downstream. Flow retardation structures to limit adverse downstream effects of urban storm runoff are used. There are various types of flow retardation measures include detention basins, retention basins, and infiltration basins. In basic planning phase, a number of planning models of detention ponds which decide storage volume by putting main variables were used to design detention ponds. The characteristics of hydrological parameters $\alpha,\;\gamma$ which are used in planning models of detention pond were analyzed. In this study, detention ponds data of Disaster Impact Assessment report at 22 sites were analyzed in order to investigate correlation between characteristic of urban drainage basin parameter and characteristics of detention pond parameter due to urbanization effects. The results showed that storage volume was influenced by peak discharge ratio $\alpha$ more than runoff coefficient ratio $\beta$ and peak discharge ratio $\alpha$ was influenced by runoff coefficient ratio $\beta$ less than regional parameter n. Storage ratio was mainly influenced by duration of design rainfall in the case of trapezoidal inflow hydrograph such as Donahue et al. method.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.103-113
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• 2015

This study presents a novel algorithm for determining the P-wave arrival time using amoving window function to improve source localization in low-SNR (signal-to-noise ratio)acoustic emissions. The proposed algorithm was applied to low-SNR signals to verify the accuracy of measurements against existing algorithms. When other algorithms were applied, the test results revealed that SNR decreased and accuracy was reduced, especially where SNR wasless than 2.14. The proposed algorithm using amoving window function considers the frequency characteristic and signal amplitude simultaneously, and produced reliable results where SNR was 2.14.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.349-358
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• 2011

This paper introduces a new P wave arrival time determination algorithm of acoustic emission (AE) suitable to identify P waves with low signal-to-noise ratio generated in rock masses around the high-level radioactive waste disposal repositories. The algorithms adopted for this paper were amplitude threshold picker, Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), two step AIC, and Hinkley criterion. The elastic waves were generated by Pencil Lead Break test on a granite sample, then mixed with white noise to make it difficult to distinguish P wave artificially. The results obtained from amplitude threshold picker, AIC, and Hinkley criterion produced relatively large error due to the low signal-to-noise ratio. On the other hand, two step AIC algorithm provided the correct results regardless of white noise so that the accuracy of source localization was more improved and could be satisfied with the error range.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.28-31
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• 1992

초고진공 시스템을 구성할 때 고려할 요소는 진공용기의 세척과 표면조도, 진공용 기의 재질, 기타 방출기체의 요인이다. 초고진공용기를 전해연마 처리하였으며, 처리한 진공 용기의 표면조도를 표면 조도기(surface profiler)로 측정하였다. 진공용기는 직경 300mm이 고 높이는 720mm로 하였다. 설치한 초냉각 펌프로 18시간 배기후 2.9 $\times$ 10-10Torr를 얻었 으며, 계속해서 초고진공용기를 250에서 60시간 baking 후 최저도달 압력이 3.08 $\times$ 10-11torr에 도달하였다 누드 이온게이지를 이용하여 초고진공용기의 최저도달압력과 누출비 를 측정하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.21-28
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• 1998

This study develops a variable structure controller using the time-varying nonlinear sliding surface instead of the fixed sliding surface, which has been the robustness against parameter variations and extraneous disturbance during the reaching phase. By appling TS fuzzy algorithm to the regulation of the rionlinear sliding surface, the reaching time of the system trajectory is faster than the fixed method. This proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional method in reaching time, parameter variation and extraneous disturbance. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to a rotational inverted pendulum.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.13-24
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• 2013

Various elastic wave-based site investigation methods have been used to characterize subsurface ground because the dynamic properties can be correlated with various geotechnical parameters. Although the inherent spatial variability of the geotechnical parameters affects the P-wave propagation characteristics, ground heterogeneity has not been considered as an influential factor. Thus, the effect of heterogeneous ground on the travel-time shift and wavefront characteristics of elastic waves through stochastic numerical analyses is investigated in this study. The effects of the relative correlation lengths and relative propagation distances on the travel-time shift of P-waves considering various intensities of ground heterogeneity were investigated. Heterogeneous ground fields of stiffness (e.g., the coefficient of variation = 10 ~ 40%) were repeatedly realized in numerical finite difference grids using the turning band method. Monte Carlo simulations were undertaken to simulate P-wave propagation in heterogeneous ground using a finite difference method-based numerical approach. The results show that the disturbance of the wavefront becomes more significant with stronger heterogeneity and induces travel-time delays. The relative correlation lengths and propagation distances are systematically related to the travel-time shift.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1993.06a
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• pp.195-198
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• 1993

해수의 물리적 성질 변화에 의한 수중음속 변화는 수중음파 전파에 커다란 영향을 미친다. 매질변동에 의한 음파 전파경로 변동특성, 즉 음파 도달시간 변동에 의한 매질변위량 추정으로 해양을 탐사하는“해양음향 토모그라피”를 운용하기 위하여 비균질 매질에서의 음파 전파경로 파악이 우선이다. 수심이 일정한 비균질한 매질에서의 음파 전파경로를 파악하기 위해 파동방정식의 해를 Ray theory에 의거 ray path를 구하고 송,수신기 사이를 연결하는 eigenray 정보를 얻었다. 음원의 주파수가 400Hz($\pm$25Hz), pulse length가 20ms인 LFM pulse를 사용하였다. 이 음원을 동해의 최소음속층에서 송,수신하였을 경우 음원에서 150Km 떨어진 수신기에 도달한 신호는 평균음속분포 일 때 보다 약 66ms 정도 빨리 도착한다. 또한 Eigenray 정보에 의거 모의된 수신신호는 토모그라피 운용을 위한 필수 조건인 ray path의 식별, 안정성, 그리고 분해능을 만족한다. 또한 모의 수신신호 음파 도달시간 변동 분석으로 송,수신기 사이의 매질 변동을 파악 할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.835-840
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• 2010

This study develops a variable structure controller using nonlinear surface instead of the fixed, which has been the robustness against parameter variations and extraneous disturbance during the reaching phase. reaching time of the system trajectory is faster than the fixed method. This proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional method in reaching time, parameter variation and extraneous disturbance. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results.