• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.37 no.12
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• pp.1-9
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• 2000

A new method, the external resistance method (ERM method), is proposed for accurate extraction of the gate bias-dependent effective channel carrier mobility (${\mu}_{eff}$) and separated parasitic source/drain resistances ($R_S$ and $R_D$) of n-channel MOSFET's. The proposed ERM method is applied to n-channel LDD MOSFETs with two different gate lengths ($W_m/L_m=30{\mu}m/0.6{\mu}m,\;30{\mu}m/1{\mu}m$) in the linear mode of current-voltage characteristics ($I_D-V_{GS},\;V_{DS}$). We also considered gate voltage dependence of separated $R_2$ and $R_D$ in the accurate modeling and extraction of effective channel carrier mobility. Good agreement of experimental data is observed in submicron n-channel LDD MOSFETs. Combining with capacitance-voltage characteristics, the ERM method is expected to be very useful for accurate and efficient extraction of ${\mu}_{eff},\;R_D,\;R_S$, and other characteristic parameters in both symmetric and asymmetric structure MOSFET's in which parasitic resistances are critical to the improvement of high speed performance and reliability.

• Satellite Communications and Space Industry
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• v.7 no.2 s.16
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• pp.34-46
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• 1999

한국통신은 현재 동경 116도 궤도에 무궁화1호 및 2호를 운영하며 통신 및 방송 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 무궁화 3호 위성은 대용량 위성으로 1/2호 위성의 중계기 용량을 모두 수용하며 동남아 지역을 대상으로 하는 가변빔 및 Ka-band 중계기를 탑재하고 있다. 3호 위성은 발사 후 동경 116도에 위치하여 올해로 수명이 다하는 1호 위성이 제공하는 서비스 및 2호 위성 서비스를 수용할 예정이며, 2호 위성은 113도로 이동하여 신규 서비스를 수용할 예정이다. 본 고에서는 무궁화3호 위성 탑재체의 설계사양 및 설계단계 성능분석에 대해 간략하게 소개하며, 분석결과와 실제 측정 데이터를 비교하였다. 또한 Ka-band 중계기의 주요 성능 파라미터들의 변화에 따라 디지털 통신캐리어를 가정하여 무궁화3호 위성 통신시스템의 비트오율 성능분석을 실시하였다. 시뮬레이션을 실시한 이유는 탑재체에 실제 서비스 캐리어가 실린 경우 탑재체의 통신품질을 예측하기 위함이다. 무궁화3호 위성의 공정현황 및 제공서비스에 대해서도 간략하게 소개하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2001.06a
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• pp.33-36
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• 2001

In MC-CDMA systems effects of delay spread of the channel are reduced with increased symbol duration by simultaneously transmitting data symbols on the parallel subcarriers. However, the increased symbol duration causes the system to be more vulnerable to time selective fading. In this paper, we investigate the effects of time selective fading characteristics of the mobile channel from the viewpoint of desired signal power to inter-carrier interference power ratio at the combiner output of the MC-CDMA receiver.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.27-33
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• 1993

This paper presents the &tal controller for driving high frequency voltage fed PWM inverter that carrier frequency is over 2OkHz.We analyzed the conventional PWM to select a proper PWM pattern. as the result, obtained PWM pattern of the controller in which asynchronus staircase sinusoidal waveform is used as reference signal, and variable carrier ratio method was used for PWM control. The PWM controller is designed by fully digital method. Especially, Thk proposed controller is consisted of 8 bit one-chip microprocessor and digital logic. the former is for arithmetic and data processing, and the latter is for PWM pattern synthesis. Therefore, The responsibility and controllability is improved. Also, Data processing capability is improved using proper program to output modulation index with 9 bits. Circuits configuration of digital controller are made up of one chip 8051 and EPLD, and its controllability is tested by operating voltage fed inverter. Harmonics and current waveform is evaluated and analyzed for the voltage fed inverter system.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.8C no.5
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• pp.657-666
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• 2001

In this paper, it is proposed the management items for voice traffic using CDRs so that global carriers can treat and manage the voice traffic for a customer, and defined computational expressions to produce the management items. From them, we have designed the management system, which is composed of web interface module, analysis module, data collection module and database management module, and have improved the availability and convenience of the system using web technologies. In addition, we have tested these items using CDRs in real environments that are collected by the global carrier in order to verify their validity. It is expected that the proposed web based voice traffic management system provide a global carrier with network information collection, fault detection/trouble-shooting and high quality of service through analyzing the characteristics of subscribers.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.9B
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• pp.883-891
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• 2009

This paper proposes Ethernet linear protection switching technology in order to provide the SONET/SDH-like resiliency over Metro Ethernet Networks. The proposed design is made of an architecture with a control processor board and several data processing boards, where the control processor board is independent of data processing board, providing a flexible solution for carrier Ethernet system. However, it leads an increasing message delay between inter-processors. In this paper, we implement and confirm a restoration of failed transport connections withing 50 millisecond in spite of increasing message delay between the control processing board and data processing board providing carrier-class network survivability.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.84-94
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• 2015

5G와 IoT로 인한 무선 트래픽 급증에 대응하기 위해서는, 무선망 성능 및 주파수효율 향상, 신규주파수할당, 주파수 공동사용 기술 개발 등이 복합적으로 적용되어야 달성 가능하다. 그의 일환으로, LTE를 비면허 대역에 사용하려는 LTE-U(Long Term Evolution-Unlicensed)라는 새로운 패러다임의 수평적 주파수 공동사용 기술을, 이동통신에 적용하려는 시도가 진행되고 있다. LTE-A의 주파수 집성기술을 활용하여, 1차 캐리어를 면허 대역 LTE 기반으로 하고, 2차 캐리어를 비면허 대역 LTE로 묶어서 고속으로 데이터를 전송하는 기술이다. 우선적으로 5GHz 비면허 대역에 적용을 검토하고 있는데, 기존에 사용하던 Wi-Fi 및 기상레이다 등과의 공정한 공존(fair coexistence)이 가장 중요하다. 따라서 각국의 5GHz 주파수 대역 규제 현황, 공존을 위한 LBT(Listen-Before-Talk)통신 메커니즘, 표준화 현황을 살펴본다. 또한 이해 당사자인 Wi-Fi, LTE, 이용자, 기술기준의 입장을 살펴보고, 구현이슈, 지적소유권 동향 등을 검토하고, 기술적 및 정책적 대응전략을 살펴본다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.46 no.3
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

DS-CDMA system has very low bandwidth efficiency, hence it is difficult to maintain high spreading gain for high speed data transmission. Offset stacked spreading CDMA(OSS-CDMA) is a transmission scheme where spreading codes with chip offsets are overlapped, then transmitted. This kind of system requires a code set that guarantees orthogonality between codes in the set of any cjip offset. An orthogonal complementary code set has a property that the crosscorrelation function between codes in the group is zero for all shifts, hence it can be used for an OSS-CDMA system. In an OCC-OSS CDMA system each user is assigned an orthogonal complementary code group. User data bit is spread by the given codes and overlapped, and the code sequences are transmitted with multicarrier. However, the offset stacked spread sequences are multilevel, and the number of symbol levels is increases as the spreading efficiency is increased. When the OSS sequence is transmitted with MPSK mapping, the signal constellation becomes dense, and the system is easily affected by channel impairments. In this paper, we propose a level clipping scheme on OSS sequence before MPSK modulated. Simulations have been carried out to investigate the BER performance of the OCC-OSS CDMA system in AWGN environment. The results show that proposed scheme outperform the scheme without level clipping.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.86-98
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• 2013

최근 다양한 형태의 스마트 기기 출현과 대중적 보급으로 고속 데이터 전송에 대한 수요가 나날이 증가하고 있어 소형셀 기술에 대한 이동통신 사업자들의 관심이 높다. 이에 데이터 요구량이 많은 위치에 소형 셀을 다층으로 밀집 배치하고 매크로 기지국 및 소형 셀 기지국의 밀접한 협력을 통해 무선 네트워크의 용량을 증가시키기 위한 기술들에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 매크로 셀과 소형 셀이 다층으로 배치된 구조에서 고려해 볼 수 있는 요소기술들은 단말의 다중 노드 연결, 효율적인 이동성 보장, 효율적인 셀/이동단말 발견, 이종 듀플렉스캐리어 집성, 셀 간 간섭 관리 등이며, 본 논문에서는 이들을 기반으로 최근 3GPP에서 활발히 논의되고 있는 LTE 소형셀 향상 표준화 동향에 대해 기술한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.2C
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• pp.95-112
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• 2007

Spatial Multiplexing techniques, which is a kind of Multiple antenna techniques, provide high data transmission rate by transmitting independent data at different transmit antenna with the same spectral resource. OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is applied to MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) system to combat ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) and frequency selective fading channel, which degrade MIMO system performance. But, orthogonality between subcarriers of OFDM can't be guaranteed under high-mobility condition. As a result, severe performance degradation due to ICI is induced. In this paper, both ICI and CAI (Co-Antenna Interference) which occurs due to correlation between multiple antennas, and performance degradation due to both ICI and CAI are analyzed. In addition to the proposed CIR (Channel Impulse Response) estimation method for avoiding loss in data transmission rate, HIC (Hybrid Interference Cancellation) approach for guaranteeing QoS of MIMO-OFDM receiver is proposed. We observe the results on analytical performance degradation due to both ICI & CAI are coincide with the simulation results and performance improvement due to HIC are also verified by simulation under SCM-E Sub-urban Macro MIMO channel.