• Title/Summary/Keyword: 댐핑파라미터

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Optimazation of Power System Stabilizer Based on Hybrid System Modeling (하이브리드시스템 모델링 기반 전력시스템안정기 최적화)

  • Baek, Seung-Mook;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2007
  • 전력시스템안정기는 전력시스템의 저주파 댐핑을 효율적으로 향상시키기 위해 사용되는 제어기이다. 전력시스템안정기의 동적 특성은 위상 보상기의 이득과 시정수와 같은 선형 파라미터와 출력 리미터와 같이 비평활, 비선형 특성을 나타내는 비선형 파라미터에 영향을 받는다. 기존의 선형 제어 방법인 고유치 분석을 통한 선형 파라미터의 최적화 방법은 소신호 동작 범위에 대한 최적화 기법이기 때문에 큰 상정사고 시 효과적인 댐핑 향상을 보장할 수 없게 된다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 하이브리드 시스템에 신경회로망을 임베디드화하여 체계적인 방법으로 비선형 파라미터를 최적화한 후, 고유치 분석을 통해 선형 파라미터를 최적화함으로 전력시스템안정기의 성능 향상을 도모할 수 있다.

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Estimation of Slosh Model Parameters Using Experimental Test-bed (시험 장치를 이용한 슬로시 모델 파라미터 추정)

  • Oh, Choong-Seok;Sun, Byung-Chan;Park, Yong-Kyu;Roh, Woong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2009
  • The slosh natural frequencies, damping ratio, slosh mass and slosh force applying point of the liquid in cylindrical tank are estimated using the nonlinear least squares method in time domain. The estimated slosh model parameters are in good agreement with the results of the theoretical calculations for various liquid depths. Furthermore, this methodology will be applied to predict the sloshing parameters for a liquid propellant tank using ground experimental test-bed.

Design of robust damping controller using flywheel energy storage system (플라이휠 에너지 저장장치를 이용한 강인한 댐핑 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Jeong-Phil;Han, Snag-Chul;Han, Young-Hee;Hur, Dong-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 전력 시스템의 저주파 진동을 효율적으로 억제하기 위하여 기존의 PSS 를 이용하는 방법 대신 FESS를 적용하는 방법을 제시하였다. FESS PID 제어기의 최적 파라미터를 선정하기 위하여 GA를 이용한 방법을 제시하였다. 최적화 파라미터 선정시 사용되는 평가함수를 2가지로 선정하여 선정된 파라미터를 이용하여 FESS PID 제어성능을 평가하였다. 다양한 동작 조건하에 몇 가지 외란이 발생한 경우 비선형 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기존의 PSS를 이용한 방법과 동특성을 비교 고찰하였다.

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A Study on the Behaviour of Nonlinear Dynamic Absorber (비선형 동흡진기의 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • 박철희;송석홍;신현재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1992
  • 일반적으로 기계계 또는 기계요소가 외력을 받아 진동할 때 공진이 문제시 되는 경우가 많다. 이러한 계의 공진 제어에는 주로 댐핑재료(damping material)의 사용이 일반화 되어왔다. 그러나 댐핑재료를 사용한 제어에 있어 서는 계의 특성이나 규모등에 따라 많은 제한요소가 따르는데 특히 구조물 의 규모가 커지거나 복잡해지면, 제어 위치선정에도 어려움이 따르며 그 효 과도 기대하기 어렵다. 다른 방법으로는 기계계의 동적 특성치에 변화를 주 는 것이나, 이를 허용하지 않는 계가 많다. 따라서 이러한 단점들을 보완하 기 위해서 고안된 것이 동흡진기(dynamic absorber)이다. 기존의 선형 동흡 진기[1]는 주공진 부근영역에서 가진되는 계에만 적용이 가능하기 때문에, 흡진기와 기계계의 크기비(ratio)의 결정이 제한적이다. 이런 제한을 극복하 여 비교적 넓은 범위의 가진 주파수에 대해서 최대의 응답을 최소화하기 위 해서는 비선형 동흡진기[5]의 해석이 요구되고 있다. 제어대상의 최적응답을 얻기 위해 흡진기의 크기를 변화시키는 과정을 tuning이라 하는데, 이 과정 을 통해 최적의 감쇠값을 결정할 수 있다. 비선형 흡진기의 장점은 tuning 과정시 비선형 파라미터 변화에 의해 제어가 가능한 영역을 확장할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 동흡진기의 tuning 과정시 흡진기의 크기비와 비선형 파라미터비에 따른 효과를 정규모우드를 활용하여 고찰한 후, 최적의 응답을 통해 비선형 동흡진기의 동적 거동을 연구하였다.

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Measurement of Shear Contact Characteristics on Mechanical Joints (기계 조인트의 전단 컨택 특성 측정)

  • Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.849-855
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    • 2008
  • An experimental method based on contact resonance is developed to extract the contact parameters of mechanical joints under various clamped conditions. Mechanical joint parameters of shear contact stiffness and damping were extracted for different physical joint parameters such as surface finish of the mating surfaces, the presence of lubrication, the effect of the clamping pressure, and shear load. It was found that the shear contact stiffness values decreased with increasing clamping load and increased with increasing shear loading. Contact damping ratio values were almost constant with clamping load, but decreased with increasing shear load. Moreover, rough surfaces exhibited the highest shear stiffness and contact damping compared to smooth surfaces.

A Study on the Frequency Control for Cheju HVDC linked System (제주 HVDC 연게 시스템의 주파수 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Kwang;Choi, Jong-Kee;Jin, Seong-Eun;Kim, Chan-Ki;Han, Byung-Sung;Kim, Kyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2005
  • Cheju-Haenam HVDC link transmits electrical power up to 300[MW] Because of its size, HVDC system has a great potential for damping power system oscillations. This paper with the frequency control of the KEPCO HVDC system linking Haenam to Cheju island. Frequency control at Cheju island ensures that the island AC system frequency is maintained Performance are evaluated using a reduced Cheju network and a detailed model of the fm system modelled in the PST software. Transient oscillations for the 3 phase fault carried out with HVDC frequency control are well damped as the control parameters have been adjusted.

A study on the Dynamic Behavior Enhancement of the Korean High-speed Train (고속열차의 주행동특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the dynamic behavior and enhancement of Korean high-speed trains. The tail vibration reduction method of the yaw damper installation method change, which was derived from previous research, was applied to the running test of high-speed train. In addition, the vibration reduction method for the entire vehicle was derived by a numerical method and its effect was confirmed by a running test. The improved design was applied to the double-deck high-speed train coaches and the commissioning proceeded without problems in dynamic behavior. Sensitivity analysis of the suspension parameters affecting the critical speed of Korean next-generation high-speed trains was performed and four design variables that greatly affected the critical speed were derived. These were in the order of the primary elastic joint x-directional stiffness, the secondary yaw damper series stiffness, the secondary lateral damper damping coefficient, and the carbody damper damping coefficient. By optimizing the design variables, the suspension parameter that improves the critical speed by 23.3% can be used in the commercial designs of Korean next-generation high-speed trains.

Acoustic resonance by Inserting Anti-noise Baffle in the Tube Bank of Boiler of a Large Fossil Power Plant (대형석탄화력발전용 보일러 관군의 Anti-Noise Baffle 설치에 따른 음향공진)

  • Bang, Kyung-Bo;Kim, Cheol-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents phenomena of vibration and noise due to acoustic resonance in tube bank of a large fossil power plant. The phenomena of acoustic resonance may arise when the vortex shedding frequency coincides with the acoustic natural frequency. In this system dominant frequency of vibration and noise was 37.5Hz. The $3^{rd}$ acoustic natural frequency calculated was 37.2 Hz. When the difference of vortex shedding frequency and acoustic natural frequency is within ${\pm}20%$, acoustic resonance could occur. If system is the state of acoustic resonance, vibration and noise become large. In order to prevent acoustic resonance, anti-noise baffle should be installed in the tube bank. In the case of installing baffle, we should consider the number of baffle and the effect of acoustic mode due to baffle extension length. To do this, we did acoustic mode analysis. After installing anti-noise baffle, acoustic resonance was disappeared and vibration magnitude and noise level was reduced dramatically.

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Acoustic resonance by length of acoustic baffle at Finned Tube bank (핀-튜브군에서 배플 길이에 따른 음향공진)

  • 방경보;류제욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents phenomena of vibration and noise due to acoustic resonance in tube bank of a HRSG. Acoustic resonance is may arise when the vortex shedding frequency coincides with the acoustic natural frequency. At this tube bank, dominant frequencies of vibration in this system were 43.5, 67.5㎐. The 3$\^$rd/ acoustic natural frequency calculated was 68.5㎐. When the difference of vortex shedding frequency and acoustic natural frequency is within ${\pm}$20%, acoustic resonance could occur. In this system, in order to prevent acoustic resonance, acoustic baffle was installed in the tube bank before operating. But acoustic resonance occurred. So, we evaluate the effect of acoustic mode due to baffle extension length. After investigating, we did revise acoustic baffle to eliminate acoustic resonance effectively.

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An Investigation into the Effect of Each Parameter of S/A on the Damping Force Using Dynamic Behaviour Analysis P/G (충격 흡수기의 동적거동 해석 프로그램을 이용한 각 파라미터가 댐핑력에 미치는 영향 조사)

  • 박재우;신상윤;주동우;이시복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 1996
  • The damping force of shock absorber in an automobile is determined by the components which construct the S/A. In this study we investigate the individual effect of these components on damping force. In addition, opening of important valve doling compression and tension cycle due to up-down reciprocation movement is also researched. Thus we are to strictly control the properties and tolerance of components having important effects on tile damping force and to produce S/A of better quality.

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