• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대형 시험

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Strength Parameters and Shear Behaviors of North-Cheju Basalt Rubble Using Large-scale Triaxial Test (대형삼축압축시험을 이용한 북제주현무암 사석재의 강도정수 및 전단거동)

  • 정철민;김종수;채영수
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2002
  • According to the Korean Design Code for port and harbor facilities, bearing capacity of rubble mound under eccentric and inclined load is calculated by the simplified Bishop method, and strength parameters are recommended to be c=0.2kg/$cm^2$ and \phi=35^P\circ}$ fur standard rubble if the compressive strength of parent rock is greater than 300kg/$cm^2$, according to research results by Junichi Mizukami(1991). But this facts have never been verified in Korea because there was no large-scale triaxial test apparatus until 2000 in Korea. For the first time in Korea, the large-scale triaxial test(sample diameter 30cm ; height 60cm) on the rubble originated from porous basalt rock in North-Cheju was accomplished. Then strength parameters for basalt rubble produced in North-Cheju are recommended to be c:0.3kg/$cm^2\; and \phi=36^{\circ}$ if the compressive strength of parent rock is greater than 400kg/$cm^2$. And the shear behavior characteristics of rubble, represented as particle breakage and dilatancy, are investigated.

Characteristics on Shear Strength and Clogging Phenomenon of Bottom Ash and Rammed Aggregate Mixture Compaction Pile (쇄석과 저회의 혼합다짐말뚝의 전단강도와 Clogging 현상 규명)

  • Lee, Dongyeup;Kang, Hyongnam;Chun, Byungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2010
  • The rammed aggregate compaction pile method is widely used as soft ground improvement method because of the installed piles improve not only overall composite capacity but also discharge capacity. But the discharge capacity is declined when the clogging is generated due to the clay penetration into voids of rammed aggregate compaction pile with the time elapsed. The purpose of this study is to reduce the clogging problem occurred in rammed aggregate compaction pile constructed in the soft ground and to minimize voids of rammed aggregate compaction pile. The proper mixing ratio was determined which is based on the results of the large scale direct shear tests conducted to get strength and permeability as optimum mixing ratio of crushed stone and bottom ash. The test results indicated that the highest internal friction angle was obtained at 80:20 mixing ratio of crushed stone and bottom ash. The internal friction angle was declined when the mixing ratio of the bottom ash increased over 20%. The results of the clogging tests, presented that the mixture of 80:20 crushed stone and bottom ash is highest effective of clogging than ratio of pure crushed stone.

A Calculation of Compression Index of the South Coast Soft Clay Utilizing Field Measurement (계측자료를 활용한 남해안 연약 점성토의 압축지수 산정)

  • Lee, Changouk;Park, Choonsik;Kwon, Hyeonjin;Kim, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed degree of disturbance, using specimens by laboratory test with large block specimens and piston samplers collected from the Korea's two typical soft ground districts: South coast Gwangyang and Yangsan. To assess the characteristics of compression index of laboratory test incurred by disturbance, the compression index of laboratory test was compared with the back analysis compression index resulting from the analysis of the measured settlement. The analysis of specimen disturbance of the laboratory test results with the piston specimens of the two districts found that the qualities of most specimens were poor and the settlement predicted by the laboratory test compression index was underestimated. The analysis of test material taken from nearby areas proved that the disturbance degrees of large block specimens were lower than that of the piston specimens. The hyperbolic method, Hoshino method, Asaoka method, and ${\sqrt{S}}$ method, all of which are predictive methods using measured settlement, were employed to reach a conclusion that reliabilities of each predictive method except predictive material of a few points were the same. To compensate the disturbance effects on compression index of the piston specimens, we suggested a new modification formula that estimates compression index of piston specimens, using Schmertmann's corrected compression index, and back analysis compression index from the analysis of predictive settlement.

The Construction Technology and the Environmental Effect of Geotextile Tube (지오텍스타일 튜브의 시공방법 및 환경적 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 신은철;오영인
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2001
  • 지오텍스타일 튜브공법은 준설토, 준설모래, 오염토사 등을 수리학적 채움을 통하여 해양구조물이나 수리학적 구조물을 축조하는 공법이다. 본 연구에서는 지오튜브공법의 국내적용을 위하여, 미국공병단의 최소 요구사항을 바탕으로 지오텍스타일을 선정하여 다양한 실내시험과 현장 적용성 시험을 실시하였다. 실내시험은 지오텍스타일과 토사간의 접촉마찰특성 분석을 위하여 대형직접전단시험을 실시하였으며, 해양구조물 설치시 파도와 조수의 영향으로 인한 토사유출량 분석을 위한 유실율시험을 실시하였다. 또한, 오염토사를 채움토사로 적용할 경우에 장.단기 환경적 영향에 대한 환경시험을 실시하였다. 현장시험은 실내모형시험을 바탕으로 토사와 물의 슬러리 혼합비율에 따른 지오텍스타일 튜브 채움방법 및 유효높이 및 단위중량 등의 계측을 실시하였다. 각종 실내 및 현장시험결과, 채움토사입자의 유실율은 약 5.0~6.0%를 유지하였으며, 지오텍스타일의 투수계수는 $\alpha$$\times$$10^{-4}$cm/sec 이상이 되어야 하며, 물과 토사의 혼합비율은 6:4이상이 되어야 한다. 환경적 영향 분석결과, 오염토사의 적용시 국내환경기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 수리학적 펌핑 압력에 대한 지오텍스타일 튜브의 최대 유효높이는 튜브 전체높이의 약 80%의 채움이 완료되었을 시점인 것으로 판단된다.다.

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345KV송전선에 채용된 ACAR선

  • 오명환
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.441-441
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    • 1975
  • Cape Code해협과 New England의 345KV 간선을 Boston 서남쪽으로 약 15 Miles 떨어진 지점에 연결되어 있는 Cannal-Walpole 송전선에는 내층에 A1선을 사용하고 외층에 A1합금선을 입힌 새로운 형태의 ACAR가 채용되었다. 이 전선은 종래의 ACAR연선과는 구성이 다른 것으로서 37개의 경A1선을 내층에 두고 54개의 5005합금선을 외층에 두고 있는 2,335MCM(1,180mm$^{2}$)의 대형 송전선이며 현재 실제가선에 의한 현장시험이 행하여 지고 있다.

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