• Journal of the Korean earth science society
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.315-322
• /
• 2000

In this study, the data used for the models were a set of 56 geologic estimates of long-term fault slip rates. The hest models were those in which mantle drag was convergent on the Transverse Ranges in the San Andreas fault system, and faults had a low friction (${\mu}$= 0.3). It is clearly important to decide whether these cases of low strength are local anomalies or whether they are representative. Furthermore, it would be helpful to determine fault strength in as many tectonic settings as possible. Analysis of data was considered by unsuspected sources of pore pressure, or even to question the relevance of the friction law. To contribute to the solution of this problem, three attempts were tried to apply finite element method that would permit computational experiments with different hypothesized fault rheologies. The computed model has an assumed rheology and plate tectonic boundary conditions, and produces predictions of present surface velocity, strain rate, and stress. The results of model will be acceptably close to reality in its predictions of mean fault slip rates, stress directions and geodetic data. This study suggests some implications of the thermoelastic characteristics to interpret the relationship with very low strength of San Andreas fault system.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.38 no.4
• /
• pp.527-535
• /
• 2018

Agricultural activities of western Jeju island has suffered from saltwater intrusion seasonally. Objectives of this study are to prove the occurrence of saltwater intrusion in the coastal aquifer and to consider a management plan using MODFLOW-family code SEAWAT model. Model results show that the saltwater-freshwater interface intrudes inland only a few meters and that upconing phenomenon is rather the cause of the severe disaster of the agricultural water contamination. This study selected Gosan area as a representative site to estimate optimal groundwater development regulation against upconing by seasonal pumping for agriculture. The suggested optimal groundwater development estimation method considers the groundwater levels of representative monitoring wells for regulatory alarms.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.14-21
• /
• 1998

In this paper, the measurements of ELF electric and magnetic fields due to double circuit 345[kV} transmission lines are made using planar-type electric field sensor and multitum loop-type magnetic field sensor, and the magnitudes of electric and magnetic fields are illustrated by a three-dimensional plot. Also, in order to predict the magnetic field strength with lad variation, a typical daily load current curves of the transmission lines are displayed because the magnetic field is changed with load current. experimental results of ELF electric and magnetic fields along center line versus lateral distance are compared with the theoretical values computed by using the FIELDS program. The electric field intensity in and around a transmission tower is lowered, and the greatest point of the magnetic field is shifted to the heavy load line but generally is given the trend that the peak value appear at the central part of the transmission tower. The magnitudes of the maximum electric and magnetic fields in the vicinity of a transmission tower are less than 3.5[kV/m] and $20[{\mu}T]$, respectively. The measured electric and magnetic fields are satisfied with limits and guidelines recommended by various authorized international institutes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.221-226
• /
• 2009

The character design in Chinese game by the strong impact of the western game. Chinese plays have being the intense feeling to the dragon image in Western. Therefore the dragon which in the game dragon role design is necessary to use the Chinese tradition dragon. First, consider of the cultural and the design and style expression and analysis the existing dragon role in MMORPG. Proposed that the game dragon role using the suggestion which the East and West dragon modelling fuses.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.02b
• /
• pp.41-46
• /
• 2008

디지털 기술의 발전은 인간 생활에 큰 변화를 가져다주었다. 이와 같은 디지털 기술의 발전으로 변화된 인간 생활 중 가장 큰 변화는 기술의 발전 이전에 사용되던 각종 제품 및 도구들이 디지털 기술의 힘으로 새롭게 재탄생하고 있다는 점이다. 재탄생된 제품 및 도구들은 사람과 제품간의 경계를 무너뜨리고 서로 융합되고 있다. 이러한 제품들 중에서 대표적으로 Digital Mirror를 들 수 있다. 기존 인간 생활에서 사용되던 일반적인 Mirror가 최근 들어 Digital Mirror라는 새로운 형태의 제품으로 연구되어 지고 있다. 이러한 Digital Mirror는 일상생활 속에서 기존 거울을 대체하고 있으며, 인터렉티브 미디어 아트에서도 많이 응용되고 있다. 현재 Digital Mirror는 광고, 인터렉티브 아트 등의 분야에서 다양한 형태의 콘텐츠가 개발되고 있다. 하지만 Digital Mirror를 새로운 제품 산업군으로 확대하여 신사업을 창출하기 위해서는 수많음 사용자들의 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있는 인터렉티브한 콘텐츠 제작을 해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 Digital Mirror의 인터렉티브한 콘텐츠 제작을 목적으로, 기존의 인터렉티브한 콘텐츠 사례를 중점적으로 연구하여 새로운 콘텐츠 아이디어를 도출하였다. 아이디어를 통해 어린이 사용자를 타켓으로 새로운 사용경험을 제공해 줄 수 있는 컨셉을 정하여 인기 애니메이션 캐릭터를 사실적으로 체험할 수 있게 해주는 콘텐츠 제작방향을 설정하여 연구를 진행하였다. 또한 놀이와 참여, 상호작용을 통한 새로운 디지털 놀이 도구라는 개념으로 AR기술을 이용해 캐릭터를 좀더 사실적으로 체험 할 수 있도록 제작하였다. 어린이 사용자가 캐릭터 마커를 착용하고 Digital Mirror앞에 서게 되면 캐릭터 마커에 해당되는 3차원 입체영상 애니메이션 캐릭터가 어린이 사용자의 모습과 합성되어 사실적인 캐릭터 콘텐츠를 체험 할 수 있게 해 주는 콘텐츠이다. 어린이들에게 인기 있는 캐릭터를 3D로 제작하여 캐릭터 소스로 활용하였고 이를 효율적으로 사용할 수 있도록 어플리케이션 저작툴을 개발 완료하여 제작하였다. 그리고 평판 디스플레이를 이용하여 실제 Prototype 제작하였다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.14 no.5
• /
• pp.1191-1197
• /
• 1994

The purpose of this study is to examine morphometric characteristics in a channel bend reach. The new shape factor is suggested that channel deformation rate of cross section (${\Delta}A_s$) showed the variation of concentrated location of force due to the current and the variation of erosional section in alluvial channel. In the downstream direction the meaning of decreasing "${\Delta}A_s$" is the stability of channel bed. This study was analyzed morphological characteristics of cross section-width of channel ($W_s$), width to the thalweg ($W_{th}$), maximum depth ($D_{th}$)-on the Guem River, and typical cross sections in channel bend were proposed. The channel migration rate (M) for the study river was represented that the zones of curvature ratio (R/W) with 2~4 were larger 12% than other zones.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
• /
• v.30 no.2
• /
• pp.107-122
• /
• 2012

In plants, color is a powerful tool to attract insects and herbivores which act as pollinators and vehicles of seed dispersion. In particular, flower color has held key post for human with aesthetic value. Horticultural industry has developed methods to produce new and attractive color varieties in flowering plants. Carotenoids are one of the main pigments being responsible for red, orange, and yellow colors. Their biosynthetic pathway has been considered as a major target of metabolic engineering for color modification of flowers and fruits. Here, we review the diverse efforts to modify pigment phenotype by the control of carotenogenic gene expression and enzyme levels. Recent reports about regulating degradation and storage of carotenoids will be also summarized to help the creation of engineered flower with novel color phenotype which is not existed in nature.

• Archives of design research
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.327-338
• /
• 2002

Nowadays, in accordance with our information-oriented society, industries based on digital Technology have been quickly developing all over the world. This industryhas been playing an important role in improving the quality of peoples'lives so far and will continue to do so, both culturally and socially through industrial and economic aspects. Particularly, the electronic game, on e of the representatives, is providing an intensive value-added segment to the entertainment industry. Games are deeply rooted in people's lives and have a big influence on the industry, society and culture, even our life styles. Consequently, this study is investigating change the electronic game by the times and analyzing the game entity. It is based on the research and analysis of the transition of electronic games in each era. From now on, we will look forward, using previous material in an attempt to forecast the right direction of electronic game design in the future.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.179-184
• /
• 2012

Environmental impact is getting more attention in many feasibility studies for railroad-related projects and research items. For sustainable growth and green transportation, the benefits typically used for feasibility studies in railway-related projects, are composed mostly of economic criterions which is not considering growing attention on changing paradigm. Based on the analysis of current methodologies, improvements in estimating environmental impact especially on noise and pollution are suggested. Active steering bogie has been proposed to satisfy stabilizing and steering performance of railroad. This paper describes the feasibility study of the active steering bogie for a urban railway vehicle based on environment-related criteria.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.179-191
• /
• 2013

The quincunx lattice is a non-separable sampling method in image processing. It treats the different directions more homogeneously and good frequency property than the separable two dimensional schemes. The high density discrete wavelet transformation is one that expands an N point signal to M transform coefficients with M > N. In two dimensions, this transform outperforms the standard discrete wavelet transformation in terms of shift-invariant. Although the transformation utilizes more wavelets, sampling rates are high costs. This paper proposed the high density discrete wavelet transform using quincunx sampling, which is a discrete wavelet transformation that combines the high density discrete transformation and non-separable processing method, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages. Proposed wavelet transformation can service good performance in image processing fields.