• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.79-106
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• 2019

Local governments within the boundaries of a state need increasing flexibility to satisfy diverse economic, social, and environmental goals in their particular geographical setting. However, many candidates in the local election in South Korea tend to see local politics as an extension of national-level politics. In particular, this paper mainly deals with how the voters' evaluation of a president's performance has influenced subnational elections in South Korea. Our analysis suggests that the fate of candidates in subnational elections is shaped by the performance of the incumbent president in both economic development and foreign affairs.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.323
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• pp.78-81
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• 2017

5월은 유난히 기념일이 많은 달이었습니다. 올해는 대통령 탄핵으로 치러진 조기대선으로 인해 공기업, 공공기관, 대기업 등 투표일이 휴일로 지정된 사업장에서는 월요일 연차휴가를 내고 연휴를 즐기는 근로자들도 많았습니다. 그러나 주의 사업장 등을 보면 총선이나 대통령 선거 등 선거일에도 정상적으로 영업하고, 대기업에 제품을 납품하는 협력업체의 경우 선거일에도 정상적으로 근로하는 경우도 많았습니다. 선거일 근무는 위법할까요? 백화점, 병원, 식당 등 대통령선거 및 국회의원 선거일에도 정상적으로 영업을 하는 사업장에 근무하는 근로자들은 선거일에 근무하면 휴일근로수당이 발생할까요? 투표일이 휴일이 아니라면 피선거권을 보장해 주어야 하는 기업들은 어떻게 해야 할까요? 선거 때가 되면 항상 포털 사이트 상담란에 빈번하게 올라오는 질의인데요. 이번호에서는 선거일이 휴일인지 여부에 대해 살펴보고자 합니다.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.14
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• pp.43-67
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• 2007

This is the study of efficient security system for candidates for the 17th President. The president election will be held in 20 countries this year. As conflicts between interest groups are expected to emerge, they are afraid of accidental raid in the campaign tour in addition to revival of regionalism and possibility of confrontation between interest groups with issues of anti-FTA In our country. The purpose of this study is to suggest appropriate method through study of security system for president candidate as just 6 months are left for the 17th president election. Also this study covers security environment for the president election, principle of security, and theoretical study for cause of terror, security system domestic and abroad and its analysis and how to provide the efficient security for president candidate. Therefore first, for desirable security the security should be provided by professional org like president security department. Second, combined security for target by current rules should be done. Fourth, total security is necessary to prevent security threats in advance. Third, the public security should be provided for every president candidates. Fifth, example of secret service in America should be studied and economical security should be considered Sixth, we should increase the use of Security Company and martial artists.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.215-231
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• 2017

The US presidential primaries take place sequentially in different places with a time lag. However, they have not attracted as much attention in terms of modelling as the US presidential election has. This study applied several autologistic models to find the relation between the outcome of the primary election for a Democrat candidate with socioeconomic attributes in consideration of spatial and temporal dependence. According to the result applied to the 2016 election data at the county level, Hillary Clinton was supported by people in counties with high population rates of old age, Black, female and Hispanic. In addition, spatial dependence was observed, representing that people were likely to support the same candidate who was supported from neighboring counties. Positive auto-correlation was also observed in the time-series of the election outcome. Among several autologistic models of this study, the model specifying the effect of Super Tuesday had the best fit.

• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.147-177
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• 2017

Although a number of empirical studies found that political ideology plays a significant role in Korean elections, they entirely rely on cross-sectional data analysis. In contrast to previous research, this study investigates the effects of ideology in the 2012 Korean presidential election through standard panel data analysis. Specifically, using "EAI Panel Study, 2012", the effects of ideology on both candidate evaluation and vote choice were examined via fixed effects, random effects, and pooled regression analysis. And the results from applying the two most popular models of ideological voting, the proximity model and the directional change model were also compared. The results show that candidate evaluations and vote choice during the election (April, 2012- December, 2012) were significantly influenced by the ideological difference between voters and candidates, independent from partisanship and other standard socio-demographic factors. And this ideological voting during the election seems better captured by the directional change model than by the proximity model.

• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.29-54
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• 2018

Focusing on vastly different results between two presidential elections in 2012 and 2017, this paper examines how political attitudes of conservative voters had changed in 5 years and how these changes had brought about differences in their vote choices in 2017. Using panel data encompassing two presidential elections, this paper finds that, though ideological and affective evaluation of conservative parties and candidates had indeed deteriorated among supporters of Park Geun-Hye in 2012, it is candidate factors rather partisan ones that exerted much more significant influence on their vote choices in 2017. In addition it is found that the differentiation in political and economic policy preferences among conservative voters had only slight influence on their voted choices in 2017. This paper concludes with discussing how to understand the result of the $19^{th}$ presidential elections and what implications it has in prospecting the party realignment in Korean electoral politics.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.113-130
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• 2017

The goal of this study is to propose the approaches to improve the voters' awareness by analyzing the voters' awareness on the fake news related to the elections and identifying the problems with the focus on the 19th Presidential Election. In accordance with the analysis on the data from 128 respondents (53 male and 75 female respondents), the 99.2% (127 respondents) of respondents had informations on elections mainly through broadcasting(77.2%), smart phone(70.9%), Internet(63.8%) and newspapers 32.3% which accounts for 41 respondents) in that sequence. Next, the 87.4% of respondents thought that the informations on elections had more impact on their voting than the generally expected degree. Meanwhile, the voters' awareness on the facts was analyzed by collecting and presenting the information on elections which stated by candidates in the 19th Presidential Election. In accordance with the analysis, there were the significant differences per age groups. The Scheffe test indicated that the respondents in 30s to 40s had significantly higher average awareness than those in 20s. According to the analysis results, it was proposed that the National Election Commission install the election information investigation and analysis committee in the election organization, investigate and analyze the election informations each election for providing real facts to the public, the voters.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.22
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• pp.107-130
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• 2003

This study evaluated the debate formats adopted in the 2002 Televised Presidential Debates. Presidential Debate Committee have sponsored Televised Presidential Debates during the official campaign period. However, it is not easy task for the Committee to coordinate each party's different interests, such as voters, candidates, and broadcasters. Presidential candidates tries to use the debates as one of their campaign strategies. Broadcasters argued limitations in programming and production process. Regardless of the obstacles, voters expect that the committee makes ideal debate formats. The committee adopted two new forms in the 2002 Debates. The committee allowed direct exchange between candidates as well as advance question preparation by candidate. The committee intends that candidates focus on discussing policy issues. Some studies found that the debate format to allow direct exchange between candidates makes candidates focus on image issues rather than policy issues. The findings of this study are similar to the previous studies'. The new debate formats adopted in 2002 televised presidential debates did not guarantee policy issue oriented discussion. The committee or scholars should evaluate the debate formats used in the presidential debates in order to establish ideal debate formats that gives important information for votes to determine their choice. It is necessary to systematically evaluate the debate formats of former presidential campaign for developing right debate formats.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.303-310
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• 1996

1987년도와 1992년도에 한국 갤럽에서 대통령 선거 결과를 예측하기 위하여 실시한 바 있는 여론 조사 결과를 그래픽으로 분석하였다. 1987년도에는 각 후보에 대한 직접적인 지지도보다 종교별 후보 지지도 예측에 발표의 촛점이 맞춰져 있었으므로 이 발표 결과를 다각적으로 분석하였고, 1992년도에는 각 후보의 직접적인 지지도 분석에 촛점을 두었다.

• The tire
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• s.233
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• pp.22-25
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• 2007

세상을 살다 보면 허상을 실상이라고 착각을 할 때도 있고, 정작 실상을 허상이라고 생각하여 일을 그르칠 때도 있다. 그 대표적인 일이 나라의 최고 책임자를 선출하는 대선이다. 대통령 선가가 끝나고 나면 많은 사람들이 대통령을 잘 못 뽑았다고 손가락을 잘라버려야겠다고 농담을 하는 것을 보면 선거운동기간 중에 느꼈던 생각과 막상 대통령직을 수행하는 과정에서 느끼는 과정이 사뭇 다르기 때문일 것이다. 선거 기간 중에 보았던 것은 허상이요 수행과정에서 보는 것은 실상이기 때문일 것이다. 우리가 매일 같이 느끼고 부대끼면서 살아가는 생활 속에서도 '허와 실'은 항상 존재한다. 특히 현대인들에게 있어서는 의식주 못지않게 중요한 교통문제에 있어서도 '허와 실' 많은 부분에서 존재한다. 알아두면 약이 될 만한 교통 분야의 허와 실을 알아본다.