• Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.89-94
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the degree of stress and health promotion behavior, coping style and their relationship of university students. Methods: With a descriptive survey design, a self-report study was conducted and collected 174 responses from university students in Chungcheongnam-do. Descriptive statistics, and pearson's correlation were used to analyze data. Results: The mean score of stress was $63.1{\pm}15$. The relationship between health promotion behavior and coping style significantly correlated. Conclusion: This study also shows that coping style significantly correlated with walking day for more than 10 minutes, dietary practice guidelines score. Therefore, consideration of stress and coping style should be included in the development of a health promotion program for university students.

• Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
• /
• v.16 no.2
• /
• pp.109-118
• /
• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify stress and coping patterns of manufacturing male workers. Method: Data were collected from 215 manufacturing male workers and analyzed by SPSS WIN 12.0 Results: The total job stress score was 41.41 and the mean of the daily hassles score was 1.60. Related to the coping type, direct-active coping was the highest among four types of coping. Indirect-active coping was the second, followed by direct-passive coping and indirect-passive coping. Job stress score and daily hassles score were highly correlated by passive coping types. Conclusion: Occupational health management program including coping strategy is required to relieve workers' stress.

• 한국노년학
• /
• v.31 no.4
• /
• pp.1015-1027
• /
• 2011

The aim of this study is to understand the types of subjective causal perception of Hwa-byung among the Korean elderly men and reveal the characteristics of each type. Q-methodology was used to analyze each individual participant's subjectivity on Hwa-byung. A total of 25 Korean elderly men arranger 31 pre-selected Q-statement cards on a 9-point scale, shaping the cards' pile into a normal distribution. Then, the data from the arranged cards were analyzed using the QUANL PC Program. Data analysis showed that participants perceived four situation to cause Hwa-byung: Lack of sympathetic relationships, Incompetence and misfortune of their own, Weakness due to aging, and Regrets about the past to life. The analysis of the different types will be able to provide material on how to specifically offer psychological support to the Korean elderly men.

• The Korean Journal of Coaching Psychology
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.25-51
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to deeply explore the communication process with team members perceived by team leader. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 team leaders, and analyzed according to the grounded theory research method procedure suggested by Strauss and Corbin. As a results, a total of 51 concepts, 17 subcategories, and 8 categories were derived. As a causal condition, the concept of 'contemplating and reinterpreting communication necessary for the organization' was derived, and the central phenomenon was 'intentional effort made in parallel with work and private conversations'. The contextual condition was 'recognizing the need to cope with environmental changes', and the mediating condition was 'self-reflection and self-coaching time' was derived. The action/interaction strategy was conceptualized as a communication process with task-oriented coping, conflict resolution coping, and relationship promotion coping, and was confirmed as 'recognizing virtuous cycle communication within the organization' as a result of interaction with the central phenomenon. As a result of analysis of the team leader's communication process, the effort stage, approach stage, coping stage, and cycle stage were shown. As a result of the type analysis, task-oriented coping was a facilitator, conflict resolution coping was a supporter, and relationship promotion coping was a considerate. This study is an empirical study on how the corporate team leader perceives and expresses communication in the relationship with the team members.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.61-70
• /
• 2017

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of stress coping style, relationship ability, and self-esteem on smartphone addiction in nursing students and to provide data for the development of intervention programs for smartphone addiction. The data were collected from 169 nursing students and analyzed with t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression by using SPSS 21.0 program. The smartphone addiction risk was shown to be 32%. Significant risk factors for smartphone addiction were problem focused coping style ( =-3.278, p=.031), hopeful prediction ( =.117, p=.044), circles presence ( =2.744 p=.019), motive for smartphone usage ( =-1.122 p=.003), and average daily using time ( =2.975 p=.000). These factors explained 43.6% of the variance in smartphone addiction. In conclusion, the results from this study suggest the need for the development of an intervention program for smartphone addiction, with consideration to the factors affecting smartphone addiction outlined in this study

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2010.05a
• /
• pp.1867-1872
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 1980년부터 2008년까지의 재해역학조사센터(http://www.emdat.be/)의 자료를 활용하여, 북한지역의 홍수로 인한 피해를 조사하였다. 북한의 홍수 발생 기간 중 약 70%가 주로 7월과 8월에 발생하였으며, 홍수로 인한 총 재산피해는 약 180억 달러에 달한다. 이중 1995년의 홍수는 약 150억 달러로 세계 50대 자연재해로 기록되었다. 또한, 2007년의 홍수는 북한의 자연재해 중 가장 많은 인명피해로 당시 사망자는 600명 이상이 기록되었다. 북한의 홍수 유형별 피해 규모를 분석하기 위하여 홍수 유형을 불특정 홍수, 돌발 홍수, 일반 홍수로 분류하여 분석하였다. 또한, 남북한의 차이를 분석하기 위하여 남한의 홍수 사례를 같은 유형으로 분류하여 함께 비교하였다. 유형별 빈도는 남한의 경우 3가지 유형이 비슷한 빈도로 발생된 반면, 북한의 경우 일반홍수의 빈도가 다른 홍수의 빈도 보다 조금 많이 발생하였다. 유형별 인명피해 부분에서는 남한은 전체 유형에서 돌발홍수가 52%로 가장 많은 부분을 차지했으며, 북한의 경우는 일반홍수가 42%로 가장 많이 차지하였다. 결론적으로 남한은 일반홍수와 돌발홍수의 빈도는 같았으나, 돌발홍수가 인명피해 면에서 2.3배 많이 발생하였으며, 북한의 경우 불특정 홍수와 돌발홍수의 발생 빈도는 같았으나, 돌발홍수로 인한 인명피해가 1.5배 많이 발생하였다. 경제적 피해 부분에서는 남한의 경우 돌발홍수가 약 19억 달러로 가장 많은 피해액을 발생시켰으며, 북한의 경우 일반홍수가 약 153억 달러로 가장 많은 피해액을 발생시켰다. 이는 남한의 약 7배에 해당하는 금액이다. 남북한이 경제적 피해 부분에서 큰 차이를 보이는 것은 1995년의 대홍수의 피해액이 약150억 달러로 기록되었기 때문으로 사료된다. 향후 기후변화로 인하여, 자연재해는 더욱 증가할 것으로 생각된다. 남한의 연구뿐만 아니라 한반도 전체에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 현재, 북한의 경우 기상 현상, 재해정보 등의 연구 자료는 남한 지역의 연구에 비해 상대적으로 많이 부족하며, 매우 제한적이고 단편적인 자료들만 존재하고 있다. 따라서 이에 관한 많은 연구들이 필요한 실정이다. 현재 작성되어 있는 북한의 재해 취약성 지도를 좀 더 연구하여, 한반도 전체의 재해 취약성 지도의 작성이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 또한, 한반도 지역에서 발생하는 위험기상에 따른 사회경제적 피해를 줄이고 능동적으로 대처하기 위해 남북간 기상협력이 활성화 될 필요가 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
• /
• v.62 no.1
• /
• pp.185-209
• /
• 2010

This study aims to investigate the effect of husbands' emotional abuse on wives' depression and mediating effects of marital adjustment and coping. The subject of this study is wives of men who had completed batterer intervention programs at domestic violence counselling centers. In order to investigate the effect of emotional abuse, among the 116 questionnaires collected by wives the cases in which physical violence was reported were excluded. Ultimately, a total of 77 cases were analyzed using the Partial Least Square method of structural equation model methodology. The key findings from this study are as follows. First, the wives in this study showed a high rate of exposure to emotional abuse by their husbands although the physical violence was gone. Second, emotional abuse by husbands significantly affected depression on their wives. Third, marital adjustment was found to have a mediating effect on the relationship between the emotional abuse and the depression. Fourth, a mediating effect from passive coping was revealed; in particular, avoiding was the most powerful factor explaining the relationship between the emotional abuse and the depression. However, active coping failed to mediate the relationship between the emotional abuse and the depression.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
• /
• v.16 no.4
• /
• pp.206-219
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study is to manage job stress of foodservice employees effectively by analyzing their job stressors and relationship of job satisfaction and turnover intention. It also analyzed the effects of social support and coping strategies on job stressors. The data for the study were collected through conducting a survey to the employees who work at hotel foodservice departments and buffet restaurants in Busan area. Major suggestions and significances of this study can be outlined as follows: First, it was found that 6 job related stressors(work environment, personal relation, role, task characteristics, career development, individual character). Second, it was revealed that personal relation and career development factors have an effect on employees' job satisfaction and turnover intention. Third, it was illustrated that social support and coping strategies have a moderating effect of job stressors between job satisfaction and turnover intention.

• 한국노년학
• /
• v.36 no.3
• /
• pp.869-881
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of violent experiences, the types of responses to violent experiences, the coping methods among nurses working in long-term care hospitals. Data were collected using structured questionnaires from 226 nurses in 12 long-term care hospitals in J province. Data collection was performed between April 15, 2016 and April 29, 2016. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and ${\chi}2-test$. Of all the respondents, 55.8% had experienced violence in the past 1 year. Of the perpetrators of the violence, 54.6% and 60.0%, were aged 65 and over and had cognitive functional decline, respectively. The most frequent type of violence was verbal abuse(90.5%). Following the violent experiences, emotional responses had the highest score($2.8{\pm}0.8$). The major coping behavior was "told their peers(84.1%)", followed by "disregarded it and worked although it felt bad(75.4%)". These results indicate the need to establish systems for violence prevention and coping, as well as applicable educational programs, tailored to the circumstances of long-term care hospitals and the characteristics of their patients.

• The Science & Technology
• /
• v.35 no.2 s.393
• /
• pp.45-74
• /
• 2002

[테러리즘 현황] - 현대사회 테러리스트 공격에 속수무책, 유형ㆍ시대따라 달라도 늘 빈틈노려 덮쳐/[무력테러] - 인터넷 등 첨단기술이용 무기 현지조달, 국가안보차원서 테러 대처능력 갖춰야/[생물테러] - 생명공학 접목ㆍ소량으로 대량살상 가능, 무미ㆍ무취에 은밀ㆍ잠재성 커 무기화 박차/[화학테러] - 1차 대전때 겨자가스공격 1백30만명 사상, 북한은 61년 김일성지시에 따라 5천톤 비축/[방사능테러] 원자력발전소 등 각종 핵시설 공격 목표, 한국은 북한의 핵위협 예방 종합대책 필요/[사이버테러] 마음만 먹으면 누구나 전산망 파괴 가능, 미래 전쟁은 네트워크 파괴가 성패 갈라