• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대유행

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A Change cognition of Scenic Sites in the Korean Peninsula of the 19th Century, early in the 20th century's (19세기~20세기 초에 나타난 한반도 내 명승지 인식변화)

  • Lee, Chang-hun;Lee, Won-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2016
  • 19세기에서 20세기 초 조선에서 일제강점기로의 전환기적 시기의 한반도 내 명승지의 인식에 대한 변화양상을 고찰한 결과, 조선후기에 유행한 "청구남승도(靑邱覽勝圖)"에 작성된 명승지 내용과 1915년에 발간된 "조선명승시선(朝鮮名勝詩選)"의 주요변화는 자연유형의 명산, 폭포, 대(臺) 등 전통경관은 계승되면서도 근대공원, 기차역, 해수욕장 등의 근대 관광지가 새로 출현하였다.

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소금과 인체 건강

  • 설안나
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 1999
  • 소금은 전통적인 조미료로서 동양인이 음식을 조리하는데 적지 않게 들어가 좋은 맛을 가져다 준다. 또한 소금중의 나트륨 역시 인체 생리 활동의 필수적인 요소이다. 이리하여 소금은 사람들의 일상 생활중 사용 범위는 지극히 넓으며 또한 매우 중요하다. 그러나 과다한 소금의 섭취 또한 인체 .건강에 유해하다. 많은 대규모의 유행 병학 연구에서 모두 식사내의 나트륨. 나트륨 칼륨의 비율과 혈압과는 명백한 관련이 있다는 것을 실증하였으며 높은 나트륨의 섭취는 고혈압의 위험 요소이며, 이 관점은 이미 대다수 학자의 공인을 받았다. 본문에서는 소금과 인체건강의 관계에 대해 간략히 서술하였다

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Epidemiological Characterization of Adenovirus and Human Bocavirus Detected Acute Respiratory Patients in Busan (부산지역 호흡기감염증 환자로부터 분리한 아데노바이러스와 보카바이러스의 유행양상 분석)

  • Hwang, Su-Jeong;Kim, Nam-Ho;Park, Dong-Ju;Ku, Pyung-Tae;Lee, Mi-Ok;Jin, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2017
  • Adenovirus (ADV) and human bocavirus (hBoV) cause acute respiratory tract infections, and are often associated with increased rates of hospitalization and death, particularly in infants and young children. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical features and molecular phylogeny of ADV and hBoV isolated in Busan, from January 2011 to November 2013. In total, 3,230 specimens (throat swabs) were collected from patients with influenza-like illnesses and acute respiratory tract infections. Multiplex real-time RT-PCR was performed to detect eight respiratory viru [rhinovirus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, human coronavirus, human metapneumovirus, human bocavirus, parainfluenza virus and influenza virus] and detected 1,485(46.0%) cases. Among 1,485 positive specimens, 257(8.0%) cases were ADV and 68(2.1%) cases of hBoV. A significant clinical feature of ADV is fever and headache whereas hBoV is wheezing. Serotypic distributions of isolated ADV and hBoV were analyzed by sequencing of hexon and VP1/VP2 gene, respectively. ADV was identified seven different serotypes(1~6, 8), revealing a high similarity among the isolates (>97%). The predominant types of ADV were type 1 in 2011, type 3 and 4 in 2012, type 3 in 2013, respectively. ADV type 3 was major causative type during outbreaks in 2013. All of the hBoV was identified as hBoV type 1.

Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Patients With the Coronavirus Disease 2019 During the Third and Fourth Waves of the Epidemic in Korea: A Single Center Retrospective Study (국내 코로나바이러스감염증-19 유행 제3-4기 소아청소년 환자의 임상적 특성: 단일기관 후향적 연구)

  • Gawon Moon;Donghyun Shin;Soo-Han Choi
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic began, new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have emerged, and distinct epidemic waves of COVID-19 have occurred for an extended period. This study aimed to analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of children with COVID-19 from the third wave to the middle of the fourth epidemic wave in Korea. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of hospitalized patients aged ≤18 years with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19. The study periods were divided into the third wave (from November 13, 2020 to July 6, 2021) and the fourth wave (from July 7 to October 31, 2021). Results: Ninety-three patients were included in the analysis (33 in the third and 60 in the fourth waves). Compared with the third wave, the median age of patients was significantly older during the fourth wave (6.7 vs. 2.8 years, P=0.014). Household contacts was reported in 60.2% of total patients, similar in both periods (69.7 vs. 55.0%, P=0.190). Eighty-one (87.1%) had symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. Among these, 10 (12.3%) had no respiratory symptoms. Anosmia or ageusia were more commonly observed in the fourth epidemic wave (10.7 vs. 34.0%, P=0.032). Most respiratory illness were upper respiratory tract infections (94.4%, 67/71), 4 had pneumonia. The median cycle threshold values (detection threshold, 40) for RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and envelope (E) genes of SARS-CoV-2 were 21.3 and 19.3, respectively. There was no significant difference in viral load during 2 epidemic waves. Conclusions: There were different characteristics during the two epidemic waves of COVID-19.

A Study on the Librarians' Perception of Public Library about the Response to the COVID-19 (코로나19 대응조치에 관한 공공도서관 사서인식 조사연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Chang, Rosa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.203-220
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    • 2020
  • With the COVID-19 pandemic being prolonged, the society is being converted into an untact society, thereby affecting the service methodology of domestic and foreign library systems. This study thus surveyed the librarians' awareness of COVID-19 response measures of public libraries, and proposed public libraries' response measures in situations where the novel infectious disease is spreading and prolonging. Specifically, the proposed measures include, first, preparing national-centered library countermeasures to jointly respond to the epidemic disease, second, strengthening various untact and online services of various public libraries through government-level budget support, third, a thorough prevention of epidemics and preemptive response from the viewpoint of employees and users, and fourth, the expansion of library services aimed at resolving the digital cultural divide among classes of people, including information unfairness.

Study Regarding Miss Korea's Dress Fashion Style -Focus on dress from 1970 to 2011- (미스코리아의 드레스 패션스타일에 관한 연구 -1970~2011년 드레스 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2012
  • Miss Korea, who was Korea's first in the Miss Korea Contest in 1957, will be carried on social, cultural, beauty cosmetology as the most representative official beauty in the same age for immense effect on national interest. However, it has been said that the scholarly interest is dull of lack of objective means and irregular choice of terms in leading research. For this reason, this study will be examined the features of design components in Miss Korea dress and improved as basic research material of beauty cosmetology with comparison and analysis on fashion trend of the age. This study will be come up with views of result on the basis of the dress of Miss Korea award ceremony from 1970 to 2011, collecting photo material and decoding or analysis of preparatory research and main research with graduates and lectures through setting analysis instrument. As a result, the notable features of designing structural elements, which are shown in Miss Korea's dress fashion style are produced lovely, intellectual. sexy and luxurious feminine beauty. It has been remarkably seen that the wedding dress fashionable trends of the times are reflected in Miss Korea's dress on this study.

An Epidemiological Study for on Outbreak of Typhoid Fever in Busan Area (부산 일부지역에 유행한 장티푸스 환자에 대한 역학적인 조사)

  • Park, Chin-Hyung
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1977
  • An epidemiological study was conducted, from April 28 to June 3, 1975, to investigate source and course of infection of typhoid fever occurred in Munhyeon Dong, Nam Gu, Busan. The obtained results were as follows: 1. The entity of unknown febrile disease was identified as Salmonella typhi, D group and it's symptoms were abdominal pain, diarrhea, hepatomegaly, nausea and vomiting, aplenomegaly, rose spots, tenderness of ileocecal region etc., in that order. 2. The average duration from onset to recovery was 25.2 days and incidence rate was 39.5 per 1,000 population. 3. The source of infection was presumed a charity patient. 4. By the duration of report on the cases from onset, 10-19 days group was the highest. 5. The positive rate of initial stool culture was 38.9% and secondary was 5.6%. 6. Distribution of the cases by age and sex showed that 5-9 years old group was the highest as 30.5%, and male was higher than female. 7. Distribution of the cases by education level, under primary school as 66.6% was the highest. By the living standard, the highest was low income earner group as 77.8%. 8. Utilization rate of medical facilites was drug store (41.7%), herbal drug (8.3%), clinic (5.6%) in that order.

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A Study of History of Korean Wedding Styling (한국 웨딩스타일링의 변천사 연구)

  • Ro, Hyo-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the history of Korean wedding styling, which has been the basis for today's wedding styling and analyzed wedding styling trends and characteristics. This study sought to explain how Korean wedding styling has evolved under the circumstances that wedding styling, which contains personal propensity, personality and identity, draws great attention from the world as well as from single women and is perceived as a fashion item The study results found the following: For nearly four decades since the 1960s, there have been specific changes in Korean wedding styles such as silhouette and color. Depending on customer personality, preferred styles clearly varied. In addition, favorite makeup, hairstyle and accessories have also changed over time. This study has verified changes in different wedding styling trends over time. Wedding styling has created a particular mood suitable to a bride's appearance or offered significant characteristics over time.

The Convergence and Sharing of Cultural Tastes in Northeast Asia in the 21 Century: On the Popularity of the TV Drama "Boys over Flower" (21세기 동북아시아의 문화융합과 문화적 취향의 공유: <꽃보다 남자>의 유행 현상을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.40
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 2015
  • This article aims at exploring the convergence and sharing of cultural tastes among Northeast Asian countries by analyzing TV drama "Boys over flower", based on the original Japanese manga and produced in Korea, China, Japan and Taiwan in the $21^{st}$ century. It explores the expectation and desire of the mass who have taken pleasure in watching it in each country as well. This article argues that the sharing of the sensitivities and tastes of young women, the main consumer of the drama, by the mass of the four countries, are an important cultural phenomenon in that it reveals the emergence of "girl" as an active cultural consumer, who had been the object of a restraint and strict protection of the bourgeois family structure.

The Effects of Twenties Women's Fashion Color Reception on Clothing Purchase (20대 여성의 유행색 수용도가 의복구매에 미치는 영향)

  • 박정혜;이선재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study are to examine the relation between twenties women consumer's fashion-color reception and clothing purchase behaviors, and to propose the most effective plans of color-marketing. A questionnaire survey examined 384 persons' opinions in total. First, consumers are classified into 3 groups. according to their preferring colors and the degrees of their concerning : 'type of leading fashion-color', 'type of following fashion-color', and 'type of being indifferent to fashion-color'. Second, this study analyzed the factors of consumers' clothes-purchasing motives. : all consumer groups showed their purchasing motives in the order of 'aesthetic sense'-pursuit factor. 'sensitivity'-pursuit factor, and 'actual profit and sociality'-pursuit factor. Third, the types of consumers' purchasing clothes were divided into 2 groups: type of planned buying. And type of unplanned buying. And the relations between the above 2 groups and purchasing motives were investigated, as a result. it was proved that the consumers who have the purchasing motives of 'sensitivity'-pursuit and 'actual profit and sociality'-pursuit conducted 'planned buying'. Fourth. the relations between motive of clothing purchase and the type of purchase behavior were examined by consumer group : in the consumer group of leading fashion-color, the more did they have the purchasing motives of 'sensitivity'-pursuit or 'actual profit and sociality'-pursuit, the more did they conduct' planned buying'. In the fashion-color following group, the more did they have the purchasing motives of 'sensitivity'-pursuit or 'actual profit and sociality'-pursuit, the more did they conduct 'unplanned buying'.