• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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• 2001.12a
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• pp.18-34
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• 2001

량강도 북부지역에서는 지질시대로부터 현대에 이르기까지 여러차례의 화산활동이 있어 자연경관을 훼멸, 복구하였다. 특히 갱신세에 분출된 현무암용암, 백두산 소백산에서의 알칼리성조면암의 발생, 800여년전에 분출한 부석은 원래의 자연경관을 훼멸,매몰하고 새로운 자연경관을 형성하기 시작하였다. 자연경관 형성에서 지질,지형,기후,식생,토양 등요소들이 종합적으로 작용하나 그중에서도 화산활동을 위주로한 지질작용이 주되는 인자로 되었다. 즉 용암의 분출에 의하여 본 지구의 지형을 1600m 높여 기후,식생,토양의 산지수직지대성을 형성하였고 강,호수의 형성도 식생,토양의 특성도 화산활동의 제한을 받았다. 모두어 말하면 본 지역의 자연경관은 800 여년 역사를 갖고 지금도 발전, 성숙과정에 있다. 본문에서는 백두산과 가까이 자리잡고 있는 량강도의 삼지연군, 대홍단군, 백암군, 보천군, 운훈군, 갑산군과 함경북도의 무산군, 연사군, 어랑군, 길주군의 일부지역 및 함경남도의 단천서북부가 포함된다. 지리위치로 보면 동경 128 도 16 분으로부터 동경 130 도 02 분까지이고 북위 42 도 10 분부터 북위 41 도 좌우이다.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.127-145
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• 2008

We have known that "Chimgudaeseong(鍼灸大成)" had been written by Yanggyeju(楊繼洲) in Myeong(明) Dynasty. And it had been the only text book of acupuncture & moxibustion for 300 years. This book is composed of 10 chapters dealing almost all the medical theories of that times. This book is so enormous that it is hard to understand essential ideas of author. The reading medical records is one of the best way to develop one's abilities of curing a disease without clinical practice. so we can't help dealing with medical records, because it is one of important method of understanding Oriental Medicine. On this study, we investigate a objective method on understanding medical records in "Chimgudaeseong(鍼灸大成)".

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.13-28
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• 2008

We have known that "Chimgudaeseong(鍼灸大成)" had been written by Yanggyeju(楊繼洲) in Ming(明) dynasty. And it had been the only text book of acupuncture & moxibustion for 300 years. This book is composed of 10 chapters dealing almost all the medical theories of that times. This book is so enormous that it is hard to understand essential ideas of author. The reading medical records is one of the best way to develop one's abilities of curing a disease without clinical practice. so we can't help dealing with medical records, because it is one of important method of understanding Oriental Medicine. On this study, we investigate a objective method on understanding medical records in "Chimgudaeseong(鍼灸大成)".

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.44-57
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• 2008

In this study, a 2D finite-element analysis, using the SEEP/W program, was carried out to estimate the amount of groundwater flawing into a tunnel, as well as the groundwater tables around wetland areas during and after a tunnel excavation through rock mass. Four sites along the Wonhyo-tunnel in Cheonseong Mountain (Gyeongnam, Korea) were analysed, where the model damain of the tunnel included both wetland and fault zone. The anisotropy of the hydraulic conductivities of the rock mass was calculated using the DFN model, and then used as an input parameter for the cantinuum model. Parametric study on the influencing factors was perofrmed to minimize uncertainties in the hydraulic properties. Moreover, the volumetric water content and hydraulic conductivity functions were applied ta the model to reflect the ability of a medium ta store and transport water under both saturated and unsaturated conditions. The conductivity of fault zone was assumed ta be $10^{-5}m/sec\;or\;10^{-6}m/sec$ and the conductivity of grouting zone was assumed as 1/10, 1/50 or 1/100 of the conductivity of rock mass. Totally $6{\sim}8$ cases of transient flow simulation were peformed at each site. The hydraulic conductivities of fault zone showed a significant influence on groundwater inflow when the fault zone crossed the tunnel. Also, groundwater table around wetland maintained in case that the hydraulic conductivity of grouting zone was reduced ta be less than 1/50 of the hydraulic conductivity of rock mass.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.212-218
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• 2006

당금시대(當今時代), 정진입도동서방문명형성상호간적융합공제(正進入到東西方文明形成相互間的融合共濟), 병탐색착이상생적관계진행발전적전절기(幷探索着以相生的關係進行發展的轉折期). 동양사상통과관찰정체적직관여통합적사유방법(東洋思想通過觀擦整體的直觀與統合的思維方法), 설명료우주변화규율화인간적각종난해지미(設明了宇宙變化規律和人間的各種難解之謎), 종이창조출료위대적음양오행론사상(從而創造出了偉大的陰陽五行論思想). 단시수착 '서세동점' 적조류(但是隨着 '西勢東漸' 的潮流), 신위동양인이교육화사유방법이축보서양화(身爲東洋人而敎育和思維方法已逐步西洋化), 미능계승아문적위대전통(未能繼承我們的偉大傳統), 반피서양적과학문명화물질문명소흡수(反被西洋的科學文明和物質文明所吸收). 연이(然而), 서양적임하일종철학급과학(西洋的任何一種哲學及科學), 몰유일개능구이일종원리래설명우주화인간급만물적변화(沒有一個能구以一種原理來說明宇宙和人間及萬物的變化), 즉몰유일개능여동양적음양오행론상필적적철학화이론(卽沒有一個能與東洋的陰陽五行論相匹敵的哲學和理論). 포괄음양오행론재내(包括陰陽五行論在內), 동양사상이기흔강적설복력, 수착과학진보(隨着科學進步), 기가치개시중신피인식(其價値開始重新被認識). 이전뇌화수자혁명위대표적현대문명(以電腦和數子革命爲代表的現代文明), 역시근거음양론적이진법위기초이창조출래적(亦是根據陰陽論的二進法爲基礎而創造出來的). 애인사탄(愛因사坦), 탕천수수(湯川秀樹), 니극발이(尼克勃이), 가포라등(기布羅等), 균대동양사상적위대성가이인가(均對東洋思想的偉大性加以認可), 병종차득도영감(幷從此得到靈感), 취득위대적과학성과(取得偉大的科學成果). 음양오행론시불가마살적절대진리(陰陽五行論是不可磨殺的絶對眞理). 불관대기이론가치급본질무지적인(不管對其理論價値及本質無知的人), 즘양급여평가, 단시저일이론시일개해석자연화인간본질급설명기변화적이론(但是這一理論是一個解釋自然和人間本質及說明其變化的理論), 결부회상실기진정적가치(決不會喪失其眞正的價値).

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.173-180
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• 2019

As the 4^th Industrial Revolution(Industry 4.0), symbolized as CPS(Cyber Physical System), spreads around the world, it is essential to establish a converged security infrastructure to secure technical stability and reliability of various cyber systems to be implemented in the future. In this study, we will investigate the phenomenon of broad convergence security industry and technology including the concept of life safety in relation to the spread of the 4^th industrial revolution, and analyze the possibility of linkage between related knowledge to promote academic-industrial cooperation necessary for the convergence of security. we would like to propose a comprehensive development policy on human resource development, technology development and policy improvement.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• v.45 no.10
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• pp.1288-1291
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• 2002

Fetal valproate syndrome has been described as a distinctive pattern of minor anomalies of the face and digits. This pattern has not been delineated completely but appears to involve brachycephaly with a high forehead, shallow orbit, ocular hypertelorism, small nose, small mouth, low set posteriorly rotated ears, long overlapping fingers and toes, and hyperconvex fingernail. Cleft palate and congenital heart disease have occasionally been described in babies exposed to valproate during embryogenesis. We report a neonate born from an epileptic mother receiving sodium valproate during pregnancy. This neonate presented with characteristic facial abnormalities, both elbow contractures, and overlapping of right first and second toe, forth and fifth toe, and left first and second toe. This case raises the possibility that these abnormal appearances might be caused by intrauterine valproate exposure.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• v.63 no.5
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• pp.435-439
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• 2007

Standard antituberculous therapy, including isoniazid (INH), rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide (PZA), is widely used to treat active tuberculosis. The most important side effect is hepatotoxicity. In a standard four-drug regimen, PZA was the most common cause of drug-induced hepatitis and was dose-related. The incidence of drug-induced hepatitis is high at doses of 40~70 mg/kg per day but has fallen significantly since the recommended dose was reduced. Liver toxicity induced by PZA is rare at doses of 25 mg/kg per day or less. PZA-induced fulminant hepatic failure is also rare but fatal. We report a case of fulminant hepatic failure caused by a re-challenge of PZA.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.18 no.1 s.28
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• pp.67-72
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• 2005

통과분석(通過分析)${\ulcorner}$동의보감(東醫寶鑑)${\lrcorner}$양명형증용약여포괄중경적(陽明形證用藥？包括仲景的)${\ulcorner}$상한론(傷寒論)${\lrcorner}$재내적주요의학가대양명병적개념(在內的主要醫學家對陽明病的槪念), 득출여하결론(得出如下結論): 1.${\ulcorner}$동의보감(東醫寶鑑)${\lrcorner}$적양명형증용약당중이대편비결위중심, 미사용가이낭괄양명병증재내적위가실저개개념, 상세나열출양명병적구체증상 내급양명병하료정의(來給陽明病下了定義). 병미장대편비결작위대표성증상(幷未將大便秘結作爲代表性症狀), 이시근거표본관계분성경병여부병진행설명. 이기육작위표(以肌肉作爲表), 위작위리적표리개염분석기증상(胃作爲裏的表裏槪念分析其症狀). 2. 기찰급양명병하정의적의서(畿察給陽明病下定義的醫書), 발현제료중경적(發現除了仲景的)${\ulcorner}$상한론(傷寒論)${\lrcorner}$여기주석본성무이적${\ulcorner}$주해상한론(注解傷寒論)${\lrcorner}$이외(以外), 도장목동(都將目疼), 비건(鼻乾), 불득면부간주양명병대표증상(不得眠部看做陽明病代表症狀). 저충정의방식시종송도명대적보편관점 3. 재(在)${\ulcorner}$동의보감(東醫寶鑑)${\lrcorner}$당중작위인용서목적${\lrcorner}$의학입문(醫學入門)${\ulcorner}$, 근거표본(根据標本), 표리개염대증상진행료분류(表裏槪念對症狀進行了分類). 비기지전단순적대증상적서술갱구유조리성. 저가이간주시집당시제다견해지대성(這可以看做是集當時諸多見解之大成), 대병정적분석변적갱가구체. 선택(選擇)${\lrcorner}$의학입문(醫學入門)${\ulcorner}$작위인체서목(作爲引滯書目), 가이인위시채납료당시적최신견해, 병차흡수료용역장악병정적이증상위주적기술방식(幷且吸收了容易掌握病情的以症狀爲主的記述方式). ${\lrcorner}$의학입문(醫學入門)${\ulcorner}$취시집이상관점위일체적대성(就是集以上觀点爲一體的大成). 4. 여태양병당중양형증용약진행비교, 관찰병정적주요관점(觀察病情的主要觀点), 양자도추종료(兩者都追從了)${\lrcorner}$의학입문(醫學入門)${\ulcorner}$적견해(的見解). 단시태양형증용약몰유대몰위초출중경태양병적제망(但是太陽形證用藥沒有大沒圍超出仲景太陽病的提網), 상비지하양명형증용약기몰유인용(相比之下陽明形證用藥旣沒有引用) 중경적(仲景的)${\ulcorner}$상한론(傷寒論)${\lrcorner}$, 대증상적설명야대상경정(對症狀的設明也大相徑庭). 5. 양명형증용약당중몰유인용중경적위가실관점, 이시리용미악한(而是利用微惡寒), 발열(發熱), 갈(渴), 유한(有汗), 목동(目疼), 비건(鼻乾), 조한(潮汗), 폐삽(閉澁), 만갈(滿渴), 광섬, 불면등증상진행설명(不眠等症狀進行說明), 비기장악륭명병작위장부질병(比其掌握隆明病作爲臟腑疾病), 이해위이열위주적상당우양명속성적질병.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.29-42
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• 2017

Jeongeuihyanggyo(旌義鄕校) is a kind of traditional, Confucian cultural landscapes that is located in Jeju special self-governing province. Its historical background illustrates that the first erection was started at Goseong-li of Seongsan-eup(城山邑 古城里) at Taejong(太宗) of 16 years(1417) and it moved to the west gate of Hyunseong(縣城) at Heojong(憲宗) of 15 years,(1849) Joseon. The aim at this study is to reveal characters of these Confucian Spatial Composition and Order, which are valuable resources that can be created into the cultural contents. The results demonstrate the characters of the Confucian cultural landscape as followings; the changing process of new building and its relocation, the utilization of antique maps in location interpretation of Jeongeuihyanggyo, Confucian symbolic elements of it, the spatial compositions and layouts of its buildings, physical structures, main buildings and their characters, locational points of topographic profile, changes of axial line at Daeseongjeon(大成殿), the D/H ratio of its courts. This study can show that Jeongeuihyanggyo is a case for realizing the Confucian reformation to enhance Seongeup Hyun's education standard considering the locality of the site which is an isolated island like Jejudo(濟州島). The author can see that the example of Confucian space is applied to various layout techniques, both horizontally and vertically, in a limited space condition of being in the castle. Therefore, it is necessary to revive this point so that it can utilize unique Confucian cultural landscape possessed only by Jeongeuihyanggyo.