• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.213-214
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• 2003

도시화에 따른 오존 농도의 증가는 최근 가장 중요하게 부각되고 있는 대기 환경 문제이다. 일반적으로 특정지역의 오존 오염 정도는 광화학 반응으로 인한 대류권 오존의 생성 및 소멸과 기상조건에 따라 결정된다. 이번 연구는 광화학 대기오연 생성 과정 규명 연구를 위한 환경부 5개년 계획 중 2차년도 사업이다. 이 연구과제를 통하여 automation된 측정기기를 완성하고 신뢰도를 검증했으며 서울시 대기 과산화물을 측정했다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.243-244
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• 2001

오존(O$_3$)은 성층권에서 태양광의 직접 지구 입사를 감소시키는 반면, 일반 대기 환경에서는 강력한 산화성과 더불어 최근 NOx, VOCs와의 연계성이 점차 밝혀지면서 최근 대기질 환경에 주요관심사가 되고 있다. 또한 지난 2000년 12개 도시에 52회의 0.3ppm이상의 고농도 오존 경보 발령으로 관리에 초점이 맞춰지고 있으나, 대기환경 중에서 자외선 등에 의한 2차 생성물질인 오존은 강력한 산화성으로 인해 표준물질이 없어 정확한 측정 및 관리에 어려움을 겪고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.199-216
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• 2021

In 2020, the solar and space environment division at the Korea Space Science Society surveyed the status of data archives in solar physics, magnetosphere, and ionosphere/upper atmosphere in Korea to promote broader utilization of the data and research collaboration. The survey includes ground- and satellite-based instruments and developing models by research institutes and universities in Korea. Based on the survey results, this study reports the status of the ground-based instruments, data products in the ionosphere and upper atmosphere, and documentation of them. The ground-based instruments operated by the Korea Polar Research Institute and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute include ionosonde, Fabry-Perot interferometer in Arctic Dasan stations, Antarctic King Sejong/Jang Bogo stations, and an all-sky camera, VHF radar in Korea. We also provide information on total electron content and scintillation observations derived from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) station networks in Korea. All data are available via the webpage, FTP, or by request. Information on ionospheric data and models is available at http://ksss.or.kr. We hope that this report will increase data accessibility and encourage the research community to engage in the establishment of a new Space Science Data Ecosystem, which supports archiving, searching, analyzing, and sharing the data with diverse communities, including educators, industries, and the public as wells as the research scientist.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.30 no.7
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• pp.51-60
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• 2002

The Monte-Carlo simulation of statistical analysis is used to investigate the final conditions of states as well as the footprint boundaries resulting from the atmospheric re-entry dispersions. The re-entry dispersions in this paper are specified by a $7\times7$ covariance matrix of latitude, longitude, altitude, bank angle, flight path angle, heading error, and range at entry velocity. The error sources that affect these at re-entry for a deboost are the uncertainties associated with atmospheric density and temperature, initial errors, wind, and estimation error of aerodynamic coefficients. Using $3{\sigma}_n$ deviations of these errors and a nominal flight trajectory, the covariance matrix of state variables can be determined by performing a trajectory error analysis. Major considerations in the application of the Monte-Carlo method are the simulation of perturbed trajectories, bank reversal, and determination of the impact points for each of these trajectories. This paper analyzes the results of uncertainties from the viewpoint of aero-coefficients and bank reversal.

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.59-86
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• 2013

We analyzed the correlation among the GHG (Greenhouse Gas) emission, energy consumption and economic growth for the 6 specific regions in Korea by using Panel approaches with the test of the EKC hypothesis. We also analyzed the effects of environmental regulation on GHG and economic growth. The results show that by testing of the EKC (Environmental Kuznets Curve) hypothesis model,the effects of the environmental regulation and the structure of industries on GHC emission have a significant result on the regional analysis for SOx. For the NOx and TSP, only TK region passed the turning point of the EKC among the 6 specific regions. And, for the Co, the Central, Honam and the PUKN region passed the turning point of the EKC. This is because GHG emissions by the environment regulation had a weak path effect and also regional industry structures had a weak relation with regional GHG emissions.

• The Science & Technology
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• no.5 s.468
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• pp.6-9
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• 2008

외부 행성에서 생명체 전구물질인 유기물 성분이 처음으로 발견됐다. 미항공우주국 연구진은 '네이처'에서 지난해 5월 허블우주망원경의 근적외선 카메라 및 다중목표물 분광계(NICMOS)를 이용해 지구에서 63광년 떨어진 여우자리에 있는 목성 크기 행성 HD 189733b 대기권에서 메탄 화합물을 발견했다고 밝혔다. 탄소와 수소로 이루어진 메탄은 태양계 행성 대부분에서 발견되지만 외부 행성에서 발견되기는 이번이 처음이다. 연구진은 이 행성에서 물도 발견됐지만 중심별과 가까워 온도가 $900^{\circ}C$로 생명체가 살기에는 너무 뜨겁다며 조건이 이보다 좋은 행성이라면 생명물질을 추적해 볼 만하다고 밝혔다. 지구 대기권에서 메탄은 화학반응을 통해 빠른 속도로 분해되지만 작은 행성에서라면 지구에서처럼 분해된 메탄에서 나온 수소가 빠른 속도로 우주로 빠져 나올 것으로 예상된다. 과학자들은 지구 크기의 행성에서 많은 양의 메탄이 발견된다는 것은 생물학적 과정의 결과일 가능성이 있는 것으로 보고 있다. 메탄은 비생물학적 과정에서도 형성될 수 있지만 이런 경우 다량의 입자를 만들지는 않는다. 과학자들은 2013년 발사될 제임스 웹 망원경을통해다른외부행성에서물과메탄을찾아나설계획이다.

• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.49-54
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 유/무인 우주발사체의 재진입모듈에 적용되는 Heat-Shield(열차단막)의 형상에 따른 유동특성을 수치해석으로 분석했다. 재진입모듈이 지구의 대기권을 다시 진입하는 환경(고도 70km)을 기준으로 해석을 진행했다. 열차단막의 형상은 평판, 곡률이 다른 타원으로 나누었으며, 각 형상별 유동특성을 확인했다. 결론적으로 재진입 모듈의 형상에 따라 압력과 속도분포를 기준으로 열적인 분포를 예상했으며, 계산된 항력계수를 비교했다. 단순한 유동으로 열적 분포를 예상한 것에 한계가 있지만 대기권 재진입 모듈의 2차원 설계에 도움이 될 형상기준을 제시했다. 수치해석은 모두 Edison_CFD에서 제공하는 툴을 이용해 수행했으며, 전처리에는 e-mega (structured)을 후처리에는 e-dava를 이용했다. 해석 solver는 '정렬격자기반 2차원 압축성 유동 범용해석 소프트웨어'를 이용했다.

• Atmosphere
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.56-68
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• 2002

In this study, an overview of the Earth Observing System (EOS) program is provided with discussions on its spacecrafts and instruments, and on the scientific issues. The EOS satellites aim at monitoring the Earth environmental system by observing parameters of subsystems such as atmosphere, ocean, land, and biosphere. The first EOS flagship, Terra, was launched on December 1999. Five instruments onboard Terra can measure cloud and aerosol properties, radiation, terrestrial surface, and ocean color. The second EOS flagship, Aqua, which was launched on May 2002, loads six instruments that measure clouds, radiation, precipitation, terrestrial surface, ocean color and sea surface temperature. The observational data available from the EOS satellites may complement data from the Communication-Oceanography-Meteorology satellite, which will be launched in 2008, for meteorological and environmental forecasts.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.82-84
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• 2008

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.150-158
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• 2013

In Korea, the official monitoring of the atmospheric re-entry of satellites or space debris was initiated by the first operation of a re-entry situation analysis team for the 'Cosmos 1402' of the Soviet Union, which main body re-entered on January 23, 1983 and radio active core re-entered on February 7, 1983. After this incident, a task force team consisting Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) and other related institutes operated a situation monitoring group under the supervision of the Ministry of Science and technology (MOST) for the controlled re-entry of the Russian 'Mir' space station in 2001. The re-entry of the upper atmospheric weather satellite 'UARS' of United States had been monitored and analyzed by KASI on September 24, 2011. As the re-entry of the space object has been frequently occurred, the government officials and the experts from MEST (Ministry of Education, Science and Technology), KASI, KARI had an urgent official meeting to establish a satellite re-entry monitoring room in KASI and to give an operational authority to KASI in September 14, 2011. Under this decision, the satellite re-entry monitoring room in KASI has successfully executed the monitoring, data analyzing, official reporting, media contacting, and public announcing for the German satellite 'Roentgen' in October 2011, Russian space explorer 'Phobos-Grunt' in January 2012, Russian satellite 'Cosmos 1484' in January 2013, and European geodetic satellite 'GOCE' in November 2013 with the support from the Korean Air Force and KARI.