• 월간 기계설비
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• no.10 s.183
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• pp.31-33
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• 2005

기계설비공사의 하자담보책임기간은 <건설산업기본법시행령 제30조 관련 별표 4>, <국가를 당사자로 하는 계약에 관한 법 시행규칙 제70조 관련 별표 1> 및 <주택법시행령 제59조 제1항 관련 별표 6>에 의하여 2년 이내로 규정되어 있다. 그러나, 일부 발주기관 및 건설업체에서 기계설비공사의 하자담보책임기간을 법으로 정한 기간을 초과 설정하여 하자보수 비용 및 하자보증수수료 증가 등의 민원이 발생되고 있어, 건설교통부 및 재정경제부는 하자담보책임기간을 법으로 정한 기간을 준수하여 줄 것을 발주기관에 협조 요청한 바 있다. 이와 관련 대한설비건설협회에서는 기계설비공사 하자담보책임기간을 법으로 정한 기간을 정하여 줄 것을, 시공능력 300위 이내의 일반건설업체 대표이사와 하도급계약담당 부서장에게 요청하였다. 또한 계약 체결한 기계설비공사의 하자담보책임기간이 법으로 정한 기간을 상회하는 경우에는 회계통첩에 의하여 계약서상의 기간을 조정하여 하도급계약시에는 법으로 정한 하자담보책임기간을 설정하여 줄 것을 요청하였다.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.135-155
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• 2012

The objective of this study was to empirically analyze how Chinese urban residents use mortgage loan in their purchase of houses. For the research purpose, 205 households were surveyed on use of housing finance in Beijing, using prepared questionnaires in advance. The survey result showed that 39.5% of the respondents used mortgage loan in their housing purchase in Beijing. Most of the mortgage loan users got their loans from four state-owned commercial banks. This implies that the government could effectively govern the housing market by managing qualifications and interest rates under the government control. The households who did not use mortgage loan raised the fund mostly from own capital and their parents' money. In general, it was found that the Chinese, besides mortgage loan from commercial banks, rarely depend on outside sources. The dichotomous logistic analysis by logit model showed that socio-economic variables such as age, income, housing price and entry into the housing provident fund had significantly positive effects on the use of mortgage loan in the purchase of housing.

• Korea Real Estate Review
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.75-88
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the spread on housing mortgage loans. In particular, this study analyzes how the spread has a decisive effect on housing mortgage loans when a structural change occurs in the spread. For the sake of empirical analysis, this study utilizes the housing mortgage loan, housing mortgage loan interest rate, COFIX interest rate, and spread. The period of analysis is from December 2010 to December 2017. Results of the analysis show that there is a statistically significant structural change in the spread and housing mortgage loans (May and June 2015, respectively). It is estimated that the structural change in the spread has an influence on the structural change in housing mortgage loans. In addition, the effect of the spread on housing mortgage loans is larger than the effect of the COFIX interest rate and the housing mortgage loan interest rate. This indicates that the adjustment of the spread is a significant burden on housing mortgage loans. As economic uncertainties both internally and externally are increasing, pressure on interest rate hikes is also increasing. Considering these circumstances, interest rate hikes will be inevitable in the future. If the base interest rate and the spread increase simultaneously at Korea's current economic level, it will obviously lead to an economic recession as the burden on the repayment of principal and interest of housing mortgage loans will increase. Therefore, it is imperative that financial authorities prepare institutional arrangements in order to protect financial consumers by preventing arbitrary calculation of the spread, which would not be objective and would not be transparent from the banks.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.221
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• pp.48-51
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• 2008

5개월간 급등하던 주택 담보 대출 금리가 2주간 하락세를 보였지만, 국제 금융 시장 불안으로 최근 다시 상승세로 돌아섰다. 이에 따라 대출자의 이자 부담이 가중돼 대출 부실에 대한 우려가 커지고 있다. 우리나라 주택 담보 대출의 현황과 개선 방향에 대해 알아보자.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.329-338
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• 2012

The Institute Time Clauses-Hulls 1/10/83 has been using widely with attachment and/or endorsement of the Institute Warranties 1/7/76 stipulating vessel's trading limits. Taking into consideration of several changes and renewals on the contents of the Institute Time Clauses-Hulls for clarifying the clauses themselves with development on technology of vessel's construction and navigational equipments up to the present, the clauses on the Institute Warranties 1/7/76 should have been changed and/or renewed. Moreover, the insured still has been burdening additional premium in vessel's navigating and / or calling to the areas stipulated in the Institute Warranties 1/7/76 regardless of any changes of marine business environments. Thus, this study aims to analyze the Institute Warranties 1/7/76 as well as to suggest a reasonable level of additional premium for breach of Institute warranties through not only a comparative analysis between the Institute Warranties clauses and those of the corresponding Institute Warranties using in the Japanese Fire and Marine Insurance companies but also consideration of current circumstances on changes in climatic conditions, vessel design, navigation and communication requirements and capabilities.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.32-40
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• 2010

Recent periodical boom and burst of house price have made mortgage lending issues become the main public interest in Korean real estate market. However, because mortgage-lending issues had not been discussed until then, housing market forecasting associated with mortgage lending has been difficult while using an empirical approach. Thus, comprehensive and systematic approach is required as well as validity of mortgage lending policies should be evaluated. In this regard, this research conducts a sensitivity analysis to validate the proposed policies and estimates the effects of current policies on LTV and DTI ratios with a comparison of another policies scenario. A causal loop and sensitivity analysis using system dynamics confirmed that LTV and DTI regulation is strong clout to housing market. However, to prevent transfer of potential mortgage borrowers to nonmonetary institutions, regulations in loans of nonmonetary institutions should be practiced in accompaniment with regulations of primary lending agencies.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.195
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• pp.68-69
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• 2006

금융감독원이 발표한 '주택담보대출 리스크 관리 강화를 위한 추가조치'가 주택시장에 미치는 영향이 크다. 양도세, 재산세 등 각종 세금정책과 함께 대출한도 규제마저 실시되고 있어서 실수요자들이 내 집 마련을 하기 힘들게 됐다. '주택담보대출 리스크 관리 강화를 위한 추가조치'가 주택시장에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보았다.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.201-219
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• 2018

This paper suggested a theoretical model, in which a security-based(secured loan, non-secured loan) credit agreement determines the form of corporate cost function through a loaning company's cost minimization in the light of a company which behaves monopolistically in product markets. Also, this paper analyzed the influence of a corporate credit agreement on market equilibrium, and economic welfare in product markets. As a result, it was found that in case a company, whose equity capital is small, implements borrowing based on a secured loan from a financial institution, the company comes to face borrowing restraints, in which the company has no choice but to get a loan within the scope of securities. When a company offers its capital goods, i.e. a production factor, as a security, there occurs a distortion to the production factor input ratio. Meanwhile, when a company comes to get a loan based on an unsecured loan, for which the interest rate is high, marginal cost rises; accordingly, the company comes to choose a credit agreement aiming at maximizing its profits. However, a company's choice of a credit agreement is not quite desirable from a consumer's viewpoint, and from the whole economic point of view; overall, such a choice is likely to aggravate economic welfare.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.101-112
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• 2010

The Korean real estate market currently is experiencing a slowdown due to the global economic crisis which has resulted from subprime mortgage lending practices. In response, the Korean government has enforced various policies, based on intend to deregulate real estate speculation, such as increasing the Loan to value ratio (LTV) in order to stimulate housing supply, demand and accompanying housing transactions. However, these policies have appeared to result in deep confusion in the Korean housing market. Furthermore, analyses for housing market forecasting particularly those which examine the impact of the international financial crisis on the Korean real estate market have been partial and fragmentary. Therefore, a comprehensive and systematical approach is required to analyze the real estate financial market and the causal nexus between market determining factors. Thus, with an integrated perspective and applying a system dynamics methodology, this paper proposes Korean Real Estate and Mortgage Market dynamics models based on the fundamental principles of housing markets, which are determined by supply and demand. As well, the potential effects of the Korean government's deregulation policies are considered by focusing on the main factor of these policies: the mortgage loan.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of household loan share on bank management soundness. The results of the empirical analysis are summarized as follows. First, as a result of estimating coefficient of the mortgage loan ratio shows a significant negative relationship with the BIS equity capital ratio of banks. In addition, it was found that the mortgage loan ratio had a significant positive (+) effect on Eunhae's BIS and equity capital ratio after the financial crisis. Second, as a result of the estimation coefficient of the mortgage ratio showed a significant positive (+) relationship with the NPL of the bank and below. In addition, it is estimated that the bank's secured loan ratio changed significantly before and after the financial crisis in the effect of banks' NPL and substandard-and-below loans. It is expected to make implication to financial policy and banking regulation and supervision. We believe that more efforts should be made to increase the soundness of household loans in preparation for risk factors that may arise from exogenous factors such as changes in the international financial environment and falling property prices.