• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.324-327
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• 2006

COD 제거효율은 각 조의 부처꽃을 제외한 대조군의 경우 물상추 56%, 달뿌리풀 48%, 미나리 41%의 제거효율을 보이고, 발포유리가 첨가된 조의 경우는 물상추 69%, 달뿌리풀 68% 미나리 62%의 제거효율을 보임으로써 발포유리를 첨가한 조의 COD 제거효율이 대조군 보다 높았다. T-N의 제거효율은 발포유리를 첨가한 조의 경우 부처꽃 91%, 달뿌리풀 93%와 발포유리를 첨가한 혼합조가 94%의 높은 T-N 제거효율 보임으로써 모든 질소성분이 제거된 것으로 사료된다. T-P의 제거효율은 대조군의 부처꽃 35%, 달뿌리풀 8%이며, 발포유리를 첨가한 조의 부처꽃 78%, 달뿌리풀 43%로 발포유리를 첨가한조의 T-P 제거효율이 대조군 보다 높았다.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.67-80
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• 2005

Vegetation structure of the vascular plants was investigated from April 2003 to August 2003 in Hwangjeong wetland around Geumho River, Yeongcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. Actual vegetation of Hwangjeong wetland largely can be classified by the floristic composition and the physiognomy into 12 communities; Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior, Humulus japonicus, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Phragmites japonica, Zizania latifolia-Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Zizania latifolia-Nymphoides peltata, Miscanthus sacchariflorus-Phragmites japonica, Phragmites communis-Phragmites japonica, Phragmites japonica-Salix gracilistyla, Salix koreensis-Salix glandulosa, Salix nipponica-Salix koreensis, and Phragmites japonica-Zizania latifolia. Among them, the distribution area of the Phragmites japonica community was the largest as 49.46 ha(11.03%). The dominant vegetation type was Phragmites japonica community and Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior community based on the phytosociological method, and Phragmites japonica community was classified into two subcommunities; Nymphoides peltata subcommunity and Salix glandulosa subcommunity. Differential species of Phragmites japonica community were Phragmites japonica, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Persicaria thunbergii, Oenanthe javanica, Leersia oryzoides var. japonica, and Rorippa indica; differential species of Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior community were Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior, Setaria glauca, Commelina communis, Cyperus orthostachyus, Digitaria sanguinalis, Xanthium strumarium, Erigeron annuus, Erigeron canadensis, Kummerowia striata, Trifolium repens, and Medicago sativa; differential species of Nymphoides peltata subcommunity were Nymphoides peltata, Zizania latifolia, Scirpus tabernaemontani, and Eleocharis mamillata var. cyclocarpa; differential species of Salix glandulosa subcommunity were Salix glandulosa, Salix koreensis, and Salix gracilistyla. It was expected that Hwangjeong wetland is worthy of conservation contributed purifying water pollution, giving habitats of many lifes, and providing beautiful scenes of Geumho River.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.447-451
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• 2006

하천 식생은 흐름에 의해 영향을 받으며, 역으로 식생은 흐름에 영향을 주기도 한다. 이처럼 식생과 흐름은 상호 유기적인 관련성을 가진다. 또한 식생에 의한 흐름의 변동은 하천 유사이동에도 영향을 주어 하상변동을 발생시킨다. 본 논문은 흐름에 의한 식생영역의 변동을 다루었으며, 각 식생별 흐름에 따른 하상 세굴과 퇴적 양상, 식생 종류별 서식에 적합한 흐름 특성 여건과 수질 특성을 검토하였다. 검토 결과 개여뀌는 홍수 전에는 왕성한 성장을 하였으나, 홍수 이후 높은 소류력과 토사 이동에 의해 쉽게 유실된 것으로 판명되었다. 반면 달뿌리풀은 홍수 이후 비교적 높은 소류력과 유속 및 토사 이동에도 견디며 훼손 정도가 크지 않았다. 달뿌리 풀은 개여뀌에 비해 유속이 빠르고 수심이 낮아 Froude수가 큰 범위의 흐름 조건에서 서식하였다. 또한 달뿌리풀 영역에는 세굴이, 고마리 영역에서는 주로 퇴적이 발생되었다. 한편 달뿌리풀은 흐름의 유속을 줄이게 하여 하상세굴이 더 이상 진전되지 않도록 하는 세굴악화 방지기능을 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 수질특성과 관련하여, 달뿌리풀은 DO가 높은 범위에서 서식하고 있으며 다른 식물에 비해 비교적 T-N이 작고 BOD가 낮은 범위에 서식함을 알 수 있는데, 이는 하천의 상류에 서식하는 전형적인 형태라고 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.380-384
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• 2007

The COD removal capacity of aquatic plants, when foamed glasses were not used, showed 56% for Pistia straiotes, 48% for Phragmites japonica and 41% for Oenanthe javanica, but no significant COD removal was observed for Lythrum anceps. When the foamed glasses were used as support materials, the COD removal efficiency increased for all aquatic plants used in this study showing 69% fur Pistia straiotes, 68% for Pharagmites japonica 62% for Oenanthe javanica, respectively. The T-N removal efficiency of aquatic plants when foamed glasses were used as support materials showed 91% for Lythrum anceps and 93% for Phragmites japonica. Similar removal efficiency was observed as 94% for all aquatic plants planted as a group used in this study. The T-P removal efficiency of aquatic plants when foamed glasses were not used showed 35% for Lythrum anceps, 8% for Phragmites japonica, however, that, when foamed glasses were used, ranged 78% for Lythrum anceps, 43% for Phragmites japonica, showing that the foamed glasses increase the T-P removal efficiency of aquatic plants used in this study.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.390-399
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• 2007

We analyzed the vegetation environment at the stream section of habitat in which Cottus koreanus lives. The plant communities were classified into Fraxinus rhynchophylla community, Acer ginnala-Salix koreensis community, Phragmites japonica-Salix gracilistyla community, Salix gracilistyla community, Phragmites japonica community, Robinia pseudo-acacia community, and Oenanthe javanica-Persicaria thunbergii community. The frequency of Phragmites japonica-Salix gracilistyla community was the most. And also the frequencies of Fraxinus rhynchophylla community and Salix gracilistyla community were high. In stream bank zone and terrace zone, the typically represented vegetation was the Fraxinus rhynchophylla community and Acer ginnala-Salix koreensis community and Phragmites japonica-Salix gracilistyla community, respectively. The rNCD of the top-priority plants applied to restoration of the vegetation in stream bank zone came out by the order of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, Salix koreensis, Acer ginnala, Salix gracilistyla, and Fraxinus rhynchophylla. The rNCD in terrace zone was arranged by the order of Salix gracilistyla, Phragmites japonica, and Artemisia princeps. The spatial distribution of vegetation was the most greatly influenced by cross-sectional position of the surveyed stream, and this aspect is believed to be due to the habitat's physical stability. Species diversity also obviously makes a great difference depending on their surrounding physical stability.

• River and Culture
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.60-63
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• 2008

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.153-158
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• 1999

Uptakes of N and P by Phragmites japonica Steudel. are determined in continuous flow tanks as a function of hydraulic retention time (HRT, days) and nutrient concentration (NC). Results show that the uptake was higher at shorter HRT and higher nutrient concentration, and the regression equations were estimated. Mean above ground biomass of Phragmites japonica in the middle reaches of Sagimak stream was 335.92 g/$m^2$, and estimated uptake by this vegetation were 7.31~20.15 NH$_4$-N, 31.15~95.84 NO$_3$-N, and 4.09~11.48 PO$_4$-P mg/$m^2$/day in Sagimak stream, respectively when HRT was 1~5 days. According to this study, it is concluded that Phragmites japonica Steudel. are suitable for water quality improvement of stream through nutrient uptake at short HRT and high concentration.

• Landscaping Tree
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• s.123
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• pp.33-36
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• 2011

• Agrochemical news magazine
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• v.23 no.1 s.174
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• pp.45-47
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• 2002

• 한국생태학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1998.05a
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• pp.106-106
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• 1998