• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단조금형

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Design of Cold Forging Process of Micro Screw for Mobile Devices (모바일 기기용 초소형 나사의 냉간 단조 공정 설계)

  • Choi, Du-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.3692-3697
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    • 2015
  • A screw is a type of fastener characterized by a helical ridge known as thread. The demands for screws with the miniaturization and weight reduction are increasing for the trend of small size of mobile devices. The successful designs of mold and process are very important to obtain screws with good mechanical properties and high precision. In this study, the design of cold forging process of micro screw was carried out by using finite element method. In particular, in order to investigate the effects of die geometries and friction, design of experiment method was adopted and it was revealed that the friction was the dominant factor of folding defects. From these results, the design of die was modified and experiments were carried out with the modified die. From the experimental results, it was found that the folding defects disappeared.

UBET Analysis of Combined Forging of Non-Axisymmetric Shapes With Inclined Protrusion (경사진 돌출부가 있는 비축대칭 복합단조의 상계요소해석)

  • 윤정호;양동열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1990
  • The study is concerned with the analysis of combined forging of non-axisymmetric shapes with inclined protrusions by UBET technique. Work hardening is considered for the given range of strain rate during the forging process. A complex shape with inclined cavities is analyzed by subdividing the workpiece into finite UBET elements for which simple velocity fields are applicable. An experimental set-up was designed and manufactured for the experiment, and experiments are carried out with lead billets. The devised set-up can be used for closed-die forging of complex shapes with protrusions in which the dies can be separated automatically for easy removal of the forged products. Based on the derived kinematically admissible velocity fields for corresponding UBET elements, general computer programs have been developed. Since the energy dissipation rate for each elemental region is provided by subprograms (Subroutine or Function), the developed program can be applied to the forging problems of various shapes. The present study has shown that the method developed can be effectively applied to forging of non-axisymmetric shapes with complicated protrusions.

Development of Outer Support Ring using Complex Forging Processes (복합단조 공정을 적용한 Outer Support Ring 개발)

  • Ju, Won Hong;Park, Sung-young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the complex forging process of an outer support ring was developed and the prototype was manufactured. The current process, hot forging and MCT machining, has a disadvantage of excessive material removal rates and longer machining hours. To overcome this disadvantage, a general shape is given through hot forging and the precision is achieved through cold forging. The complex forging process was developed with the minimal machining process. Forging analysis was carried out to design a forging process using the commercial program, Deform-3D. The hot and cold forging processes were set up based on the analyzed result. The mold and prototype were manufactured. Hardness, surface roughness, internal defect, the grain low line of the prototype were evaluated. The results showed no particular problems, and there were no problems in mass production. Using complex forging, the material was reduced by approximately 27 % compared to the process using hot forging and MCT machining. In addition, the production speed was improved 2.15 fold compared to that of hot forging and MCT machining. Through this study, a cost-effective process and mold design technology were established, which is expected to have positive effects on other related automotive parts production.

Finite Element Simulation on Prediction of an Asymmetric Hot Forging Die Life Based on Wear (마멸에 기초한 비대칭 열간단조 금형수명 예측에 관한 유한요소 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Chang-Hyok;Jung, Kyung-Bin;Kim, Yohng-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • The main cause of die failure in hot forging is wear. Die wear directly generates the gradual loss of part tolerances, thereby causing deterioration in the dimensional accuracy of a forged part. It is very important to estimate forging cycles, called as die life, at which the die should be repaired or replaced. In this study, in order to estimate the hot forging die life, the finite element simulation of wear on an asymmetric part like a ball joint socket used in vehicle was carried out based on Archard's model. Finite element simulation results were compared with wear amounts of a used die that were measured using a contact stylus profilometer. The simulation results were in relatively good agreement with measurements obtained from the virtual die which was used by 7,000 forging cycles in a forging industry. Consequently, the die life in the hot forging of the ball joint socket was estimated by 10,500 forging cycles on the finisher die.