• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.2293-2302
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• 2012

New optical transmission links technique for compensating of the distorted wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signals due to group velocity dispersion (GVD) and self phase modulation (SPM) in single mode fiber (SMF) are proposed. The proposed optical links have optical phase conjugator (OPC) placed at nearby WDM transmitter or receiver and repeater spans with artificial distribution of SMF length and residual dispersion per span (RDPS). It is confirmed that optimal link configuration expanding effective launching power range and effective net residual dispersion (NRD) by improving system performance is that having OPC closely placed at WDM receiver and the gradually descended distribution of SMF length and RDPS of each repeater spans, related with the gradually increased optical link length. And, it is also confirmed that NRD is controlled by postcompensation in optimal optical link with OPC closely placed at WDM receiver.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.43-45
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• 2004

모바일 분야의 비약적인 발전과 더불어 모바일 분야의 소스 크기 또한 커져 컴파일 시간이 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있다 단 논문에서는 컴파일 시간을 줄이기 위한 방법으로 분산 컴파일을 지원하는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다 제안하는 분산 컴파일 지원 시스템은 소스를 분산하기 위하여 컴파일 옵션이 아니라 make 파일내용 중에서 생성되어야 할 오브젝트와 오브젝트 생성규칙을 가지고 있는 부분만을 종속성 분석 결과에 따라 분할하여 재생성함으로써 분산 컴파일이 가능하도록 설계하여 분산컴파일을 위한 전처리부분에 드는 시간을 최대한 줄여 분산 컴파일 성능을 높일 수 있도록 하였다. 성능 테스트 결과에 따르면, 단일 시스템에서의 컴파일 할 때보다 약 4배정도 컴파일 시간이 단축된 결과를 보이고 있다

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.99-105
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 매우 민감한 조사에서 모집단이 여러 개의 집락으로 구성되어 있을 때, 모집단으로부터 집락을 단순임의추출한 후 추출된 각 집락에서 다시 조사단위의 표본을 추출하는 2단계 집락추출법에 확률화응답모형을 적용하였다. 그리고, 일정한 비용 하에서 분산을 최소로 하는 1단계 집락의 수와 2단계 집락에서 추출된 조사단위의 수의 최적값을 구하여 최소분산의 형태를 도출하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.579-591
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• 2022

Functional data is collected in various fields. It is often necessary to test whether there are differences among groups of functional data. In this case, it is not appropriate to explain using the point-wise ANOVA method, and we should present not the point-wise result but the integrated result. Various studies on functional data analysis of variance have been proposed, and recently implemented those methods in the package fdANOVA of R. In this paper, I first explain ANOVA and multivariate ANOVA, then I will introduce various methods of analysis of variance for univariate and multivariate functional data recently proposed. I also describe how to use the R package fdANOVA. This package is used to test equality of weekly temperatures in Seoul and Busan through univariate functional data ANOVA, and to test equality of multivariate functional data corresponding to handwritten images using multivariate function data ANOVA.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.25-31
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• 2010

Polymer core and metal shell composite particles have been prepared by the electroless nickel plating on the surface of monodisperse polystyrene microspheres. Various sizes of polystyrene particles with highly monodisperse state could be synthesized by controlling the dispersion medium in dispersion polymerization. Electroless nickel plating was performed on the polystyrene particle with diameter of $3.4\;{\mu}m$. The morphology of polystyrene/nickel composite particles was investigated to see the effect of the plating conditions, such as the $PdCl_2$ and glycine concentrations and the dropping rate of nickel plating solution, on nickel deposition. With $PdCl_2$ and glycine concentrations at more than 0.4 g/L and 1 M, respectively, more uniform nickel layer and less precipitated nickel aggregates were formed. At the given plating time of 2 h, the same amount of plating solution was introduced by varying the dropping rate. Though the effect of dropping rate on particle morphology was not noticeable, the dropping rate of 0.15 mL/min for 60 min showed rather uniform plating.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.8 no.9
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• pp.1343-1349
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• 2013

In optical fiber communications, several newly-developed signal formats are used to obtain the best performance within limited spectral bandwidth. CSRZ (carrier-suppressed return-to-zero) format is one of the new signal formats, which has better spectral efficiency and better robustness to dispersion than RZ (return-to-zero) format. Thus it is widely used for demonstrating high-speed optical communication systems. In an earlier research, we proposed a clock-extraction method of CSRZ signal to monitor chromatic dispersion. However, the clock-frequency component extracted by the clock-extraction method can be affected by the bandwidth of a transmitter or a receiver. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate the effect of bandwidth on the chromatic dispersion monitoring of CSRZ signal based on clock-frequency component. As a result, we propose a couple of robust clock-extraction methods to monitor chromatic dispersion in CSRZ signal.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.44 no.2 s.314
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• pp.1-9
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• 2007

In this paper, new results for perturbation bounds for unified decentralized systems by a unified approach using $\delta$ (defined as a shift operator at unified approach) are presented. Robust stability analysis of unified decentralized system is investigated by new robust stability bound under system uncertainties. New unified stability bounds are developed based on the unified Lyapunov matrix equation. It is shown that the system maintains its stability when new unified bounds are applied. Numerical example is presented to illustrate the proposed analysis.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.238.1-238.1
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 non-contact deposition method의 일환인 ESD (electroctatic deposition)의 박막공정을 이용하여 Conductive layer 위에 Gold nanoparticles 및 Silver nanoparticles 등 organic/inorganic nano particle conductive ink system의 단분산 2D 박막을 제조를 연구하였다. ESD head를 통해 여러가지 organic / inorganic nano particle conductive ink system을 Deposition하였으며 분산도가 높고 균일한 단분산의 2차원 박막 구조를 얻을 수 있었으며, 전도성 PEDOT과의 Hybridization을 통해 균일상의 표면 Morphology를 갖는 고 전도성 투명 필름을 제작하였다. ESD technique를 이용하는 박막공정 기술은 나노입자 및 나노구조물의 박막화 패턴화를 포함하는 새로운 Deposition 기술로써 이를 응용하여 금속 나노입자의 2차원의 패턴화된 박막 구현을 통해 유기반도체 및 전자소자에의 응용성을 증거할 수 있었다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.64-66
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• 2016

대규모 데이터 센터는 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 가능하게 하고, 빅데이터 처리를 위해 널리 쓰이는 HDFS 혹은 MapReduce, Dryad와 같은 프레임워크는 분산 처리 환경에서 운영하는 것을 기반으로 설계되어 있어 일대일이 아닌 다대일 통신이 빈번히 발생한다. TCP Incast 문제는 다대일 통신에서 발생하는 문제로 단일 상위 서버에서 다수의 하위 서버로 일을 요청할 때, 요청된 결과가 단일 상위 서버로 동시에 응답할 때 발생한다. 기존의 분산 처리 환경에서는 작은 데이터를 처리하기 때문에 단일 상위 서버에서의 데이터 처리 부담이 적었다. 하지만 빅데이터를 처리하는 분산 처리 환경에서는 블록 단위의 큰 데이터를 처리하므로 데이터 처리 시간에 민감한 메시지 데이터에서 지연이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 급격한 처리량 붕괴를 일으킬 수 있는 TCP Incast 문제 완화 알고리즘에 대하여 기술한다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.677-679
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• 2007

Nearly monodisperse spherical silica particles, 200~300 nm in diameter, were produced via a dry route for the first time through a two-stage hydrolysis of $SiCl_4$ vapor. In the first stage, the $SiCl_4$ was partially hydrolyzed in a batch reactor at $150^{\circ}C$ to form nearly monodisperse silicon oxychloride particles. In the second stage, the oxychlorides were hydrolyzed further in a tubular reactor to have produced silica with the morphology and size nearly conserved.