• 전기의세계
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.272-280
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• 1985

전력계통의 목표를 달성하기 위한 기본적인 요청은 시시각각으로 변동되는 전력부하를 확실하게 예측하는 일부터 시작된다. 그런데 전력부하는 온도, 습도, 광도 등 예측일의 기상요인은 물론 산업구조, 경기변동의 사회적인 요인에 의해 변화된다. 또한 온라인 예측시는 자동급전시스템의 여건이나 예측주기에 따라 각각 고려해야 할 사항이 다양하므로 정확도가 높으면서도 안정된 결정적인 예측기법을 찾기가 어렵다. 그러나 주어진 계통과 이용할 수 있는 여건을 바탕으로 했을때의 허용정도 및 자동화등 실제 적용면에서 보다 나은 예측기법은 생각될 수 있다. 필자들은 우리나라 계통을 대상으로 자동급전시스템(AGC/SCADA system)에 의해 온라인 리얼타임으로 취득해온 부하데이터를 이용하여 자유자재 (interactive)기능을 내포한 단기 부하예측 팩키지를 개발한 바 있으며 이에 소개하는 바이다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.19 no.7
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• pp.20-25
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• 2005

In this paper, the short-term load forecasting of transformers is performed by artificial neural networks. Input parameters of the proposed algorithm are peak loads of pole-transformer of previous days and their maximum and minimum temperatures. The proposed algorithm is tested for one of transformers in Seoul, Korea. Test results show that the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy of the load forecasting of transformer compared with the conventional algorithm. The reposed algorithm can help to prevent some damages by over-loads of transformers.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.730-735
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• 2006

This paper proposes a time series prediction method for the short term electrical load will) the fuzzy system and the genetic algorithm. At first, we obtain the optimal fuzzy membership function using the genetic algorithm. With the optimal fuzzy rules and its input differences, a better time prediction system may be obtained. We obtain good results for the time prediction of the short term electric load by the proposed algorithm. In addition we implement the graphic user interface for the proposed algorithms. Finally, we implement the regional prediction system for the electric load.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.1-6
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• 2018

In smart grid an accurate load forecasting is crucial in planning resources, which aids in improving its operation efficiency and reducing the dynamic uncertainties of energy systems. Research in this area has included the use of shallow neural networks and other machine learning techniques to solve this problem. Recent researches in the field of computer vision and speech recognition, have shown great promise for Deep Neural Networks (DNN). To improve the performance of daily electric peak load forecasting the paper presents a new deep neural network model which has the architecture of two multi-layer neural networks being serially connected. The proposed network model is progressively pre-learned layer by layer ahead of learning the whole network. For both one day and two day ahead peak load forecasting the proposed models are trained and tested using four years of hourly load data obtained from the Korea Power Exchange (KPX).

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.387-393
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 단기 전력수요예측에 있어서 필요한 데이터의 수와 계산시간을 경감하면서 보다 정확성을 기할 수 있는 앨고리즘의 개발을 위하여 이에 적합한 칼만필터링 앨고리즘을 고찰하였다. 또한 칼만필터 앨고리즘을 토대로 필터의 모형화를 통하여 단기 전력수요를 예측할 수 있는 실시간 동적예측 모형을 구축하고 그 적용 가능성을 시험하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.21 no.10
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• pp.126-133
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• 2007

This paper proposes information technology based data mining to forecast short term power demand. A time-series analyses have been applied to power demand forecasting, but this method needs not only heavy computational calculation but also large amount of coefficient data. Therefore, it is hard to analyze data in fast way. To overcome time consuming process, the author take advantage of universally easily available information technology based data-mining technique to analyze patterns of days and special days(holidays, etc.). This technique consists of two steps, one is constructing decision tree, the other is estimating and forecasting power flow using decision tree analysis. To validate the efficiency, the author compares the estimated demand with real demand from the Korea Power Exchange.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.130-135
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• 2004

This paper presents a new design methods of the short-term load forecasting system (STLFS) using the data mining. The structure of the proposed STLFS is divided into two parts: the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model-based classifier and predictor The proposed classifier is composed of the Gaussian fuzzy sets in the premise part and the linearized Bayesian classifier in the consequent part. The related parameters of the classifier are easily obtained from the statistic information of the training set. The proposed predictor takes form of the convex combination of the linear time series predictors for each inputs. The problem of estimating the consequent parameters is formulated by the convex optimization problem, which is to minimize the norm distance between the real load and the output of the linear time series estimator. The problem of estimating the premise parameters is to find the parameter value minimizing the error between the real load and the overall output. Finally, to show the feasibility of the proposed method, this paper provides the short-term load forecasting example.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.111_112
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• 2009

복잡하고 대규모화된 전력계통의 최적계획 및 경제적 운용을 위해서는 시간별 전력 부하에 대한 단기간의 전력 부하 예측이 필요하다. 이러한 단기 부하 예측의 정확성을 높이기 위해서는 전력 부하를 유형별 특성에 맞게 적절하게 분류하여야 한다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 데이터 마이닝 기법을 사용하여 보다 효율적이고 체계적으로 전력 부하 패턴을 분류하고, 분류된 그룹의 특징을 분석하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.4 no.7
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• pp.1749-1758
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• 1997

This paper suggests the development of dynamic forecasting model for short-term power demand based on Radial Basis Function Network and Pal's GLVQ algorithm. Radial Basis Function methods are often compared with the backpropagation training, feed-forward network, which is the most widely used neural network paradigm. The Radial Basis Function Network is a single hidden layer feed-forward neural network. Each node of the hidden layer has a parameter vector called center. This center is determined by clustering algorithm. Theatments of classical approached to clustering methods include theories by Hartigan(K-means algorithm), Kohonen(Self Organized Feature Maps %3A SOFM and Learning Vector Quantization %3A LVQ model), Carpenter and Grossberg(ART-2 model). In this model, the first approach organizes the load pattern into two clusters by Pal's GLVQ clustering algorithm. The reason of using GLVQ algorithm in this model is that GLVQ algorithm can classify the patterns better than other algorithms. And the second approach forecasts hourly load patterns by radial basis function network which has been constructed two hidden nodes. These nodes are determined from the cluster centers of the GLVQ in first step. This model was applied to forecast the hourly loads on Mar. $4^{th},\;Jun.\;4^{th},\;Jul.\;4^{th},\;Sep.\;4^{th},\;Nov.\;4^{th},$ 1995, after having trained the data for the days from Mar. $1^{th}\;to\;3^{th},\;from\;Jun.\;1^{th}\;to\;3^{th},\;from\;Jul.\;1^{th}\;to\;3^{th},\;from\;Sep.\;1^{th}\;to\;3^{th},\;and\;from\;Nov.\;1^{th}\;to\;3^{th},$ 1995, respectively. In the experiments, the average absolute errors of one-hour ahead forecasts on utility actual data are shown to be 1.3795%.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.68-76
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• 1997

This paper presents a new neural network training algorithm which reduces the required training time considerably and overcomes many of the shortcomings presented by the conventional back-propagation algorithm. The algorithm uses a modified form of the back-propagation algorithm to minimize the mean squared error between the desired and actual outputs with respect to the inputs to the nonlinearities. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model using the new algorithm is applied to forecast the short-term electric load. Inputs to the ANN are past loads and the output of the ANN is the hourly load forecast for a given day.