• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단기효과

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상반기 에너지정책 실적현황 - 에너지 저소비형 구조산업 전환에 역점

  • 한국온돌난방시공협회
    • 보일러설비
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    • s.80
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2000
  • 정부는 연말까지 대체에너지 보급목표 1.1${\%}$를 달성키 위해 중점기술분야에의 집중투자와 확보된 기술의 보급 확대를 적극 추진하고, 에너지 기술개발 10개년 계획의 실효성있는 수정보완을 통해 기술분류체계 개선 등 전략적 지원 방안을 모색하며, 기술의 중요성과 파급효과가 큰 중심기술 분야와 단기실용화가 가능한 일반 추진분야로 분류할 계획이다.

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영상 제품 PBA Level에서의 HALT 적용 사례

  • 박상득;최완수;강상구;심진원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2000
  • 최근 신뢰성 가속 시험 분야에서 제품의 잠재 또는 취약 부위를 단기간에 효과적으로 검출할 수 있도록 개발된 HALT(Highly Accelerated Life Test) 기술을 당사에서 생산 중인 영상제품에 적용하였다. 적용 결과 HALT는 기존의 보증용 가속 시험에서 추구하는 고장 데이터의 통계적인 수명 예측이나 고장률 추정의 절차를 따르지 않고도 한계 스트레스 시험을 이용하여 제품의 잠재적인 취약부위를 단시간에 효과적으로 촉진하고 들춰 내어 전자 제품에 적용할 수 있는 유용한 가속 스트레스 시험 기술임이 입증되었다.

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Underpricing, Investor Attention, and Post-IPO Performance: An Empirical Analysis of IT Firms (저가발행과 투자자 관심이 기업 공개 이후 장·단기 성과에 미치는 영향: IT 기업을 중심으로)

  • Young Bong Chang;Young Ok Kwon
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 2019
  • This study examines IPO underpricing and its interaction with investor attention as one of key factors that can affect post-IPO performance in the short- and long-run. With higher investor attention measured as Google searches around IPO dates, our empirical results show that IT firms are underpriced more severely than non-IT firms. We also demonstrate that investor attention is positively associated with IPO performance in the short-run for both IT and non-IT firms. However, the impact of investor attention is more sustained for IT firms over a longer time horizon when coupled with a high level of underpricing while its impact is neutralized for non-IT firms. Given the unique attributes such as network effects embedded in the IT industry, our findings suggest that IPO underpricing and its interplay with investor attention for IT firms play an important role in shaping long-run performance and ultimately affecting fundamental value.

안전조치 강화방안의 효과성에 관한 분석 - IAEA 및 원자력 활성국의 동향분석을 중심으로

  • 민경식;김병구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.1006-1011
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    • 1998
  • 전면안전조치 협정국인 이라크의 비밀 핵무기 계발과 핵 개발 의혹국인 북한의 특별사찰 거부로 야기된 IAEA의 안전조치강화방안(Strengthened Safeguards System, SSS)은 기존의 IAEA 안전조치에 대한 효과성과 효율성을 제고하기 위하여 마련된 방안이다. 이 중 안전조치의 효과성은 핵물질의 전용 방지를 정확하고 빠르게 탐지하는데 있으며 이러한 안전조치의 효과성은 기술적인 방법과 정치적인 방법이 조화를 이루면서 획득될 수 있다. 기술적인 면에서는 정보제공과 접근확대에 대한 IAEA의 하부구조 개발이 순조롭게 진행됨으로써 효과성을 기대할 수 있다. 반면 정치적인 면에서의 효과성은 전면안전조치 협정국으로서 원자력에 대한 기술력을 확보한 국가의 조기참여예상으로 긍정적인 면이 있으나 이라크 및 북한, 그리고 부분 안전조치협정국의 참여 불투명은 SSS의 효과성을 단기적으로 떨어뜨리는 요인으로 작용할 것으로 딘인다. 따라서 IAEA는 상기불투명국의 SSS에의 참여를 유도하는 것이 안전조치의 효과성을 확보하기 위한 남은 과제라 할 수 있다.

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The Effect of an Improvement Service for Child Cognitive Ability Aimed at the Development of linguistic Ability in Children between the Ages of 3-6 Years : An Evaluation for Short-term Effectiveness (아동인지능력향상서비스가 만 3-6세 아동의 언어능력 발달에 미치는 영향 : 단기효과성 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Joo;Kim, Nang-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Min
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.107-123
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the short term effectiveness of a cognitive ability improvement service for children, which is one of the 'Investment activities for Local Community Services' conducted by the Ministry for Health and Welfare. Results indicate that the longer the period of using cognitive improvement services for children, the more positively significant influence there is on their language abilities in terms of comprehension, expression, and reading-writing. Furthermore, these influences are stronger in children of low-income families than in children from higher income families. Certainly, this type of service improves infants' language abilities regardless of the income level of their families.

The Effects of Introduction of Minimum Wages on Labor Demand in Korea: An Empirical Study for Security Workers (최저임금제가 노동수요에 미치는 효과: 감시단속 근로자에 대한 실증분석)

  • Nam, SungIl
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2008
  • This is an empirical study in Korea on the effects of the minimum wage. Based on the survey data of security workers of 132 apartment in Seoul metro area, the study finds that the introduction of minimum wage in this sector in 2007 raised wage by 10.9%, reduced employment and work hours by 3.5-4.1% and 13.5% respectively. This implies a short run wage elasticity of employment of -0.312 but much higher elasticity of work hours of -1.68.

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The effect of learning stress and reward style on short- and long-term memory performance (학습 스트레스의 수준 및 제공되는 보상 조건의 차이가 단기 및 장기 기억의 수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Juyoun;Han, Sanghoon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.527-540
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    • 2012
  • We examined the effect of delayed and immediate rewards on short- and long-term memory performance depending on the level of stress. It has been demonstrated that delaying feedback during memory tasks could lead to better retention than presenting it immediately (a.k.a., feedback delay benefit or delay-retention effect). In this study, we manipulated stress level(high-stress or low-stress), reward-timing(delayed or immediate reward), reward-existence(500 or 0 won) and retrieval-timing(delayed or immediate memory test). On the high-stress learning condition, one week later, the number of correct answers with delayed-rewards were significantly more than that of delayed-no-rewards but there was not any difference between immediate-rewards and immediate-no-rewards. On the other hand, in the high-stressful immediate memory test, immediate-rewards only had a positive effect on memory performance. The results indicated that delayed rewards improved long-term memory performance by promoting memory consolidation and the sensitivity to rewards was higher under the high-stress condition.

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Information Contents of Dividend and Ex-dividend Day Stock Returns (현금배당 사전공시기업의 정보효과 및 배당락일의 주식수익률)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Ji-Eun
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates the stock price and the volume behavior on the ex-dividend day using the December fiscal year firms listed on the Korea Stock Exchange from 1998 to 2000. Using the samples of voluntarily preannounced dividend-raying firms prior to the end of fiscal you, this study corrects the major limitations on previous studies -Kim, S. (1997) and Kim, S. (2003)- which were based on the perfect foresight assumption for firms' upcoming dividends. Also, this paper examines the information content of dividend more properly, since the preannounced date for the upcoming dividend payment is employed for the first time as the event date. Empirical results show that the announcement effects of cash and/or stock dividend is significant around the event date. The ex-dividend day stock returns are negative as expected for the samples of voluntarily preannounced cash dividend-paying firms.

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Change of Physical Fitness, MDA and SOD by Short-term Weight Reduction of Taekwondo Players (단기 체중감량에 따른 태권도 선수의 체력, MDA와 SOD의 변화)

  • Lim, Wan-Ki;Park, Ik-Ryeul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of physical fitness, MDA, SOD after short-term weight reduction through exercise, food restriction and exhalation of sweat among Taekwondo players. The subjects ten male collage Taekwondo players with excellent practical skills, and more than seven years of experiences. They were asked to reduce about 5% of their body weight in seven days. Physical fitness levels were analyzed through grip strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, power, agility, balance, reaction time and MDA and SOD through blood test. The results of this study were as follows; First, there was no significant change in physical fitness due to short-term weight reduction in muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, power, agility, balance and reaction time. Second, The change of MDA and SOD, resulting from short-term weight reduction did not show significant difference statistically. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that the Taekwondo players' short-term weight reduction of 5% of their body weight did not influence on their athletic performance and physiological capacity. Therefore athletes and coaches should endeavor to take exercise, dietary, and dehydration into consideration when conducting 5% of their body weight reduction in a week.

Estimating Utility Function of In-Vehicle Traffic Safety Information Incorporating Driver's Short-Term Memory (운전자 단기기억 특성을 고려한 차내 교통안전정보의 효용함수 추정)

  • Kim, Won-Cheol;Fujiwara, Akimasa;Lee, Su-Beom
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2009
  • Most traffic information that drivers receive while driving are stored in their short-term memory and disappear within a few seconds. Contemporary modeling approaches using a dummy variable can't fully explain this phenomenon. As such, this study proposes to use utility functions of real-time in-vehicle traffic safety information (IVTSI), analyzing its safety impacts based on empirical data from an on-site driving experiment at signalized intersection approach with a limited visibility. For this, a driving stability evaluation model is developed based on driver's driving speed choice, applying an ordered probit model. To estimate the specified utility functions, the model simultaneously accounts for various factors, such as traffic operation, geometry, road environment, and driver's characteristics. The results show three significant facts. First, a normal density function (exponential function) is appropriate to explain the utility of IVTSI proposed under study over time. Second, the IVTSI remains in driver's short-term memory for up to nearly 22 second after provision, decreasing over time. Three, IVTSI provision appears more important than the geometry factor but less than the traffic operation factor.