• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다항

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Correction of Erroneous Individual Vehicle Speed Data Using Locally Weighted Regression (LWR) (국소가중다항회귀분석을 이용한 이상치제거 및 자료보정기법 개발 (GPS를 이용한 개별차량 주행속도를 중심으로))

  • Im, Hui-Seop;O, Cheol;Park, Jun-Hyeong;Lee, Geon-U
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2009
  • Effective detection and correction of outliers of raw traffic data collected from the field is of keen interest because reliable traffic information is highly dependent on the quality of raw data. Global positioning system (GPS) based traffic surveillance systems are capable of producing individual vehicle speeds that are invaluable for various traffic management and information strategies. This study proposed a locally weighted regression (LWR) based filtering method for individual vehicle speed data. An important feature of this study was to propose a technique to generate synthetic outliers for more systematic evaluation of the proposed method. It was identified by performance evaluations that the proposed LWR-based method outperformed an exponential smoothing. The proposed method is expected to be effectively utilized for filtering out raw individual vehicle speed data.

Standardized polytomous discrimination index using concordance (부합성을 이용한 표준화된 다항판별지수)

  • Choi, Jin Soo;Hong, Chong Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2016
  • There are many situations that the outcome for clinical decision and credit assessment should be predicted more than two categories. Five kinds of statistics which are used the concordance are proposed and used for these polytomous problems. However, these statistics are defined without exact distinction of categories, so that we have difficulty to use both the pair and set approaches and it is hard to understand the meanings of these statistics. Hence, it is not possible to compare and analyze them. In this paper, the polytomous confusion matrix is standardized and the concordance statistic can be represented based on the confusion matrix. The five kinds of statistics by using the concordance are defined. With the methods proposed in this paper, we could not only explain their meanings but also compare and analyze these statistics. Based on various data sets, properties of these five statistics are explored and explained.