• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중 펄스

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Low frequency Multi-level Switching Strategy based on Phase-Shift Control (위상 변위제어기법을 이용한 저주파 다중레벨 스위칭 방식)

  • Song, Sung-Geun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Nam, Hae-Kon;Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.520-528
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed the electric circuit using one common arm of H-Bridge Inverters to reduce the number of switching component in multi-level inverter combined with H-Bridge Inverters and Transformers. and furthermore we suggested the new multi-level PWM inverter using PWM level to reduce THD(Total Harmonic Distortion). and we used the phase-shift switching method that can be same rate of usage at each transformer. Also, we tested the proposed prototype 9-level inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of control signal for the proposed multi-level PWM inverter.

OQ2PSK Modulation with Overlapped Raised-Cosine Pulse Shaping (중첩 상승여현 펄스 정형 OQ2PSK 변조)

  • Jeon, Sang Yeop;Chung, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Myoung Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2015
  • The transmitter of quadrature multiplexed GMSK (QM-GMSK) is composed of two quadrature multiplexed GMSK modulators. QM-GMSK has a slightly increased spectrum main lobe compared with $Q^2PSK$ or QMSK, but it has highly suppressed side lobes. As a result, practical spectrum efficiency of QM-GMSK is achieved. By replacing the baseband elementary pulses of QM-GMSK with their approximate, the squared sinusoid of half-period, offset-$Q^2PSK$($OQ^2PSK$) is obtained. The $OQ^2PSK$ signal has similar spectral properties to QM-GMSK. The transmitter of $OQ^2PSK$ can be simply implemented without the Gaussian lowpass filter, which is required in QM-GMSK transmitter. In this paper, we propose an overlapped pulse shaping in $OQ^2PSK$ with RC(raised-cosine) or SRC(squared raised-cosine) pulses of length longer than the symbol period. Power spectrum of the proposed modulation scheme exhibits further suppressed side lobes, hence enhanced spectrum efficiency is obtained. Simulation results indicate that BER performance of the proposed scheme is comparable to that of $OQ^2PSK$.

Impulse Based TOA Estimation Method Using Non-Periodic Transmission Pattern in LR-WPAN (LR-WPAN에서 비주기적 전송 패턴을 갖는 임펄스 기반의 TOA 추정 기법)

  • Park, Woon-Yong;Park, Cheol-Ung;Hong, Yun-Gi;Choi, Sung-Soo;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4A
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    • pp.352-360
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    • 2008
  • Recently Task Group (TG) 4 of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.15a has been recommended a system with ranging capability in existence of multiple Simultaneous operating piconets (SOPs) as well as low-cost, low-power. According to the ranging service, coherent and non-coherent based ranging schemes using ternary code have been adopted as a standard. However it is hard to estimate an accurate time of arrival (TOA) in case of using direct sequence based TOA estimation method because pulse repetition interval (PRI) offered by TG is more limited than the maximum excess delay (MED) of channel. To mitigate inter pulse interference (IPI) problem, this paper proposes a non-coherent TOA estimation scheme using non-periodic transmission (NPT) pattern. The proposed receiver is based on a non-coherent energy detection considering with motivation of low rate wireless personal area network (LR-WPAN). TOA information is estimated via proper comparison with a prescribed threshold after the sliding correlation and search back window (SBW) process for reducing TOA error. To verify the performance of proposed ranging scheme, two distinct channel models approved by IEEE 802.15.4a TG are considered. According to the simulation results, we could conclude that the proposed scheme have performed better performance than the conventional method on the existence of multiple SOPs.

Design of Single Power CMOS Beta Ray Sensor Reducing Capacitive Coupling Noise (커패시터 커플링 노이즈를 줄인 단일 전원 CMOS 베타선 센서 회로 설계)

  • Jin, HongZhou;Cha, JinSol;Hwang, ChangYoon;Lee, DongHyeon;Salman, R.M.;Park, Kyunghwan;Kim, Jongbum;Ha, PanBong;Kim, YoungHee
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.338-347
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the beta-ray sensor circuit used in the true random number generator was designed using DB HiTek's 0.18㎛ CMOS process. The CSA circuit proposed a circuit having a function of selecting a PMOS feedback resistor and an NMOS feedback resistor, and a function of selecting a feedback capacitor of 50fF and 100fF. And for the pulse shaper circuit, a CR-RC2 pulse shaper circuit using a non-inverting amplifier was used. Since the OPAMP circuit used in this paper uses single power instead of dual power, we proposed a circuit in which the resistor of the CR circuit and one node of the capacitor of the RC circuit are connected to VCOM instead of GND. And since the output signal of the pulse shaper does not increase monotonically, even if the output signal of the comparator circuit generates multiple consecutive pulses, the monostable multivibrator circuit is used to prevent signal distortion. In addition, the CSA input terminal, VIN, and the beta-ray sensor output terminal are placed on the top and bottom of the silicon chip to reduce capacitive coupling noise between PCB traces.

The Study of Synchronous Transformer to Generate Gate Pulse Signal in Phase Controlled Rectifer (위상제어 정류기 게이트 펄스 신호를 위한 동기 신호 변압기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Ryu, Ho-Sun;Lee, Jea-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1021-1023
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    • 2002
  • 최근 전력연구원에서 화력 발전소에 설치한 위상 제어 정류기 (PCR : Phasc Controled Rcctifier)에 설치된 동기 변압기 (Synchronous Transformer)의 절연 파괴에 의한 소손이 발생되어 발전소 운용에 신뢰성을 떨어뜨리고 있다. 본 논문에서는 800MW급 발전기용 다중화 정지형 여자시스템을 현장에 적용하여 설치, 운전중인 동기 변압기를 기준으로 1차측(고압측)이 절연 파괴후 소손된 변압기의 설계규격과 1차측과 2차측의 권선배치, 고조파 영향, 권선 굵기에 따른 단락 용량 기타 변압기 제작 방법에 대한 전반적 기술을 검토한 결과를 기술하고자 한다.

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Design of Control Algorithm for BTB STATCOM Composed of Multi-Pulse Inverter and PWM Inverter (다중펄스 방식과 PWM 방식을 이용한 BTB STATCOM의 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yeo, Sang-Min;Choi, Jong-Yun;Suh, In-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1149-1150
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    • 2011
  • 일반적으로 BTB STATCOM은 계통 분리 운전이나 이종계통의 연계 등의 목적으로 이용한다. 기본 구성으로는 두 대의 STATCOM을 직렬로 연결하여 계통에 삽입되며, 구조 및 개념상 HVDC와 유사한 특징을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내에서는 처음으로 독자 개발에 성공한 STATCOM의 기술을 바탕으로 BTB STATCOM의 제어 알고리즘을 설계하고, PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용하여 BTB STATCOM의 모델링 및 계통 연계 모의를 수행하였다. 모델링 및 모의를 통하여 설계 및 개발한 BTB STATCOM의 제어 알고리즘이 정상동작하며, 성공적으로 BTB STATCOM의 역할을 수행할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Detecting Impulse noise using Wavelet (웨이브렛을 이용한 임펄스 노이즈 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2003
  • As a wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field has time and frequency localization capabilities, it's possible for multiresolution analysis as well as easy to analyze various signal. So it is being applied in many fields recently. And when two wavelet base were designed to form Hilbert transform pair, wavelet pair show superior performance than the existing DWT(discrete wavelet transform) in data detection of pulse type. Therefore in this paper, we detected position of impulse noise by using two dyadic wavelet base which is designed by truncated coefficient vector.

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Performance Analysis of Noncoherent OOK UWB Transceiver with PEWB for LR WPAN (PEWB를 이용한 저속 무선 개인영역 네트워크용 비동기 OOK 방식 UWB 송수신기 성능 분석)

  • Ki, Myoung-O;Choi, Sung-Soo;Oh, Hui-Myoung;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2992-2994
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    • 2005
  • 수십 센티미터 이내의 오차를 만족시키는 거리/위치판별 기능 및 저속 데이터 송수신 기능 구현을 주목적으로 발족된 저속 무선 개인영역 네트워크(LR-WPAN: Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Network)의 표준인 IEEE802.15.4a는 간단하고 경제적이며 전력 소모가 적은 송수신기 구조를 요구한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 PEWB(Parallel Energy Window Banks)를 이용한 독창적인 비동기(noncoherent) OOK(On-Off Keying) UWB(Ultra-Wide Band) 송수신기 구조를 제안한다. 또한 무선 다중경로 채널상황을 다소 극복할 수 있는 펄스와 비트 반복 기법을 사용한다. 제안된 송수신기의 잡음 특성 분석을 위해 chi-square 분포가 사용되며, 반복적 계산을 통해 얻어진 임계값을 적용하여 BER(Bit Error Rate) 성능을 분석한다.

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The development of a high level radiation detector for reactor inspection robot (원자로 검사 로봇용 고준위 방사선 측정기 구현)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Cho, Jai-Wan;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.278-280
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    • 2005
  • 원자력발전소 내 원자로의 유지보수 작업을 수행하는 수중로봇은 고준위 방사선에 노출되고, 이로 인해 전자 장치의 오동작 및 고장이 유발될 수 있다. 따라서 허용 방사선량을 초과하지 않도록 피폭되는 누적 방사선량을 실시간으로 모니터링하는 장치가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 펄스형의 SiC 포토 다이오드와 선량 기억형인 MOSFET를 다중 방사선 센서로 사용하여 넘은 범위의 방사선 준위의 측정이 가능하고 측정 신뢰도가 향상된 고준위 방사선 측정기를 구현하였다. 이 장치는 측정 원리가 상이한 두 센서를 동일한 방사선 측정에 이용함으로써 방사선 측정의 안정성과 정확성이 향상된 것이 특징이다.

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A Study on a Multichannel(128) Ultrasound Pulsed Doppler System with Serial Data Processing for Sensing the Blood Flow (혈류 진단을 위하여 직렬데이터 처리를 하는 다중(128) 채널 초음파 펄스 도플러 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 1986
  • A pulsed ultrasonic doppler flowmeter for mesurements of velocity profils in man is described. The device projects a beam of ultrasound in burst of 570 ns duration at 3.5 MHz. The back-scattered signals are processed to produce a signal oxrresponding to the mean velocity over a small region of the flowing stream. The observation range of 112mm is divided into 128 depth channels. The size of this sample volume determines the flowmeter sensitivity and accuracy. The device uses a quadrature detector to detect the direction of the moving target(hemoglobin). The main feature of the novel instrumnet is its simple hardware structure due to sequential signal processing.

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