• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10e
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• pp.310-312
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• 2002

인터넷 보급의 확산 및 네트웍 성능의 향상으로 멀티캐스트 기술을 응용한 서비스가 일대다의 정보 전달 서비스 위주에서 다중 사용자 네트웍 게임 (MUG) 등과 같이 인터넷을 사용한 다자간 상호작용 서비스로 그 응용 서비스 범위를 넓혀가게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 다자간 상호작용을 지원하기 위한 다대다 멀티캐스트 세션을 위한 신뢰성 있는 멀티 캐스트 프로토콜에서 발생하는 비용을 기술하고, 기존의 일대다 멀티캐스트 세션을 위해 제안된 신뢰성 있는 멀티캐스트 프로토콜들(RMTP, TMTP)과 다대다 멀티캐스트 세션을 위해 제안된 프로토콜들(SRM, Lorax. GAM)에 대 한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 에러 복구 기법의 처리비용을 측정함으로써 다대다 멀티캐스트 세션에 적합한 신뢰성 있는 멀티캐스트프로토콜을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.47-54
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• 1998

The multi-user VR system can more enhance the sense of reality than existing single user VR system, but it also cause a significant problem about network structure and protocol, since the current Internet using TCP/IP can not afford to deliver such a massive information required to the real-time constraint of multi-user VR system. In this paper, we introduce new network structure and protocol for multiple user's virtual world navigation and interaction through their avatars. The virtual worlds are based on virtual building and managed by distributed servers. The avatars have 9 behaviors and recognize the state of each other by pre-defined network protocol.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.3 no.5
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• pp.506-515
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• 2000

In this paper a web-based real-time education system, which is able to support education through multimedia, is suggested for the expansion of learner's creative ability in the school. This system is designed so that it can support three things: 1) a real time interaction between interaction between instructors and learners, 2) individual learning through such an interaction, and 3) a coercive distribution of display by instructions for preventing the deviation of learners from learning. Also, the system, which UML is applied to, makers efficient interaction possible through the module for the real-time exchange and management of messages even in the multi-user environment. Through this system, not only the simulation by learners can be made for experiments and practices, but also questions and respondence can be supported on the procedure of experiments and the analysis of their results. This system is bulit on constructivism, and aimed at helping the learning progress and knowledge formation of learners.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.881-888
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• 2020

In this paper, in order to improve the degraded BER performance of the stronger channel user in non-orthogonal multiple access(: NOMA) with interactive mobile users, we propose the negative correlation bit-to-symbol(: B2S) mapping. First, the closed-form expression for the BER of the negative correlation B2S mapping receiver is derived, and then it is shown that the BER of the negative correlation B2S mapping receiver is improved, compared with those of the ideal perfect successive interference cancellation(: SIC) receiver and positive correlation receiver. Additionally, based on the analytical expression, signal-to-noise(: SNR) gain is calculated, and the superiority of the negative correlation B2S mapping receiver is validated.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.60-68
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• 2014

Extensive researches on PC control system via interaction between PC and users are being conducted recently, especially on human finger recognition in the electronic devices. Heretofore, researches on methods to improve the accuracy of finger recognition in a single device and to control the devices with it have been the mainstream, whereas many different industries where finger recognition become more utilized are demanding researches on methods to selectively control the system of multiple devices for applications in various environments and situations. This article demonstrates attempts to selectively control one of two devices through finger recognition. Along with this, experiments conducted with 6 variable conditions are demonstrated here, where the optimal condition to increase the rate of successful selective finger recognition between two devices is studied.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.12
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• pp.1-9
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• 2008

Fuzzy Cognitive Map, one of ways to model, describe and infer reasoning relations, is widely used in the field of reasoning knowledge engineering. Despite of the natural and easy understanding of decision and smooth explanation of relation between front and rear, reasoning relation is organized with mathematical haziness and complex algorithm and rarely has an interactive user interface. This paper suggests an interactive Fuzzy Cognitive Map(FCM) construction support system. It builds a FCM increasingly concerning multiple experts' knowledge. Futhermore, it supports user-supportive environment by dynamically displaying the structure of Fuzzy Cognitive Map which is constructed by the interaction between experts and the system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10c
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• pp.282-284
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• 1998

본 논문은 원격 공동 실험 시스템인 PCS(Platform for Collaborative System) 개발에 관한 연구이다. PCS는 특정 응용 분야를 목적으로 하지 않고, 모든 분야의 공동 실험 시스템을 개발할 수 있는 공동 실험 환경이다. PCS는 공동 실험에 필요한 객체인 통신, 세션, 사용자, 어플리케이션, 미디어, 메시지 객체와 이들에 대한 관리 매커니즘 함수를 가진 관리 객체로 구성된다. 관리 객체는 공동 실험 객체와 이들을 관리하는 오퍼레이션으로 구성되며, 관리 객체 사이의 상호작용을 통하여 제어 정보 및 데이터를 처리한다. 또한, PCS는 공동 실험을 위한 어플리케이션 공유 기술을 통하여 단일 사용자 어플리케이션을 다중 사용자 어플리케이션으로 활용할 수 있도록 하고, 공유 어플리케이션을 통한 원격 기기 제어 기능을 제공한다. PCS 플랫폼은 원격 공동 실험을 위한 환경을 제공하며, 여러 공동 실험 시스템의 하부 구조로 사용될 수 있다.

• Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.32-39
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• 1997

Virtual Reality의 많은 응용 분야 중 중요한 한가지는 collaboration 분야이다. collaboration이란 거리적으로 떨어져 있는 사람들이 네트워크를 통해 상호 작용하고 공동의 작업을 할수 있게 해 주는 것으로, 시스템은 사용자의 의지를 있는 그대로 표출할 수 있도록 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공해 주어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하여 네트워크상의 사용자들이 collaboration work을 수행할 수 있게 해주는 시스템인 Webber에 대해서 설명한다. Webber는 서버/클라이언트 구조를 기반으로 구현되었고, 네트워크로 연결된 사용자들이 가상의 환경에서 키보드, 마우스, 펜 입력 장치 또는 마이크를 사용하여 의사소통을 할 수 있는 환경을 제공한다. Webber는 시스템에서 제공되는 서비스를 담당하는 Service-PUP(Processing Unit Plug-in)이라는 서비스 블럭(Service Block과 이들PUP들을 관리하고 이들간의 통신을 담당하는 Framework로 구성되어 있다. 각 ,Service-Pup들은 하나의 기계에 다중 프로세스로 구축되거나 네트워크로 연결된 서로 다른 기계에 분산될 수 있고, 이들 PUP의 독립성으로 인해 서비스의 유지 보수, 새로운 서비스의 추가 삭제가 간편하다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.67-77
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• 1998

In this paper we describe a development of a multi user game using 3D graphics and multicasting. First, we represent a virtual reality world by 3D graphics technology. Next, we use computer communication technology for the purpose of interaction among multi users. As a result, multi users share 3D graphics objects and play games. The goal of this paper is a development of a system that enables multi users to play games sharing a virtual world represented by 3D graphics. We use the OpenInventor library and C++ language for 3D graphics scene representation, and IP multicasting protocols for computer communication. The system allows to use Polhemus Fastrak 3D input device that recognizes the 3D position and 3D orientation. As an example we present a game that demonstrates the effect of piano concert by multi piano players who are distributed in a computer network.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.8B no.2
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• pp.155-163
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• 2001

In this paper, we propose an image registration method by optimization of mutual information to provide a significant infonnation from multimodality images. The method applies mutual infonnation to measure the statistical dependency'r information redundancy between the image intensities of corresponding pixels in both images, which is assumed to be maximal if the images are geometrically aligned. We show the registration results optimizing mutual information between brain MR image and brain CT image and the comparison results with additive gaussian noise. Since our method uses the native image rather than prior segmentation or feature extraction, no user interaction is required and the accuracy of registration is improved. In addition, it shows the robustness against the noise.