• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중 분사

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Scramjet Experimental Techniques Using a Shock Tunnel (충격파 터널을 이용한 스크램제트 실험 기술)

  • Yang, Sungmo;Kim, Keunyeong;Chang, Eric Won Keun;Jin, Sangwook;Park, Gisu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2018
  • This paper summarizes the technical difficulties pertaining the double-compression ramp scramjet inlet model testing in a shock tunnel and their corresponding solutions. Four technical difficulties are identified: 1) test facility unstart, 2) flow disturbance and model damage due to the impact of diaphragm debris, 3) lack of fuel jet development due to multiple injection, and 4) short test time. After overcoming the identified technical difficulties, the improved results were confirmed through the results of shadowgraph images and shock tube end wall pressure.

Design of multifunctional disinfection system (다기능 방역 시스템의 설계)

  • Choi, Duk-Kyu;Song, Kwang-ho;Kim, Ha-hyeong;Yoon, min-Gyu;Lee, Seung-jun;Jeong, Jae-seop;Jeong, Sang-chan;Lee, Jea-ik;Kim, So-yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.495-496
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    • 2021
  • 코로나 19로 인하여 다중이용시설에 출입 시 정부 지침에 따라 QR코드 스캔, 출입 명부 작성, 체온 측정 등 방역절차를 지켜야한다. 본 연구에서는 방역 절차를 간편화하고 동합한 방역 시스템을 제안한다. QR코드 스캐너를 통하여 출입자의 신상 정보를 확인하며 체온 측정 모듈을 통하여 출입자의 체온을 측정한다. 추가적으로 워터펌프를 통하여 소독제를 분사하며 서보모터를 통하여 출입문을 열고 닫는다. 또한, 산업 현장에서는 알코올 측정 센서를 통하여 작업자의 알코올 수치를 측정하여 음주로 인한 산업사고도 예방한다.

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Performance of WDM Signals in Optical Links with Random Distribution of Residual Dispersion Per Span only in Half Transmission Section of Total Length (전송 반 구획에서만 중계 구간 당 분산이 랜덤하게 분포하는 광 링크에서의 WDM 신호의 성능)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2012
  • Optimal net residual dispersion (NRD) and effective launching power range of optical transmission links with optical phase conjugator (OPC) and dispersion management (DM) for compensating the distorted wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) signals due to interaction of group velocity dispersion (GVD) and optical nonlinear effects. WDM systems considered in this research have optical links with the random distribution of residual dispersion per span (RDPS) in each single mode fiber (SMF) spans of only one half transmission section for designing the adaptive optical transmission system configurations. It is confirmed that optimal NRD is 10 ps/nm and effective launching power range is obtained to be -8~1 dBm under NRD = 10 ps/nm in optical links with total dispersion controlled by precompensation. And, it is also confirmed that optimal NRD is -10 ps/nm and effective launching power range is obtained to be -7.5~1 dBm under NRD = -10 ps/nm in optical links with total dispersion controlled by postcompensation.

Ramjet Mode Combustion Test for a Dual-Mode Ramjet Engine Model with a Large Backward-Facing Step (큰 후향 계단이 있는 이중 모드 램젯 엔진 모델의 램젯 모드 연소 시험)

  • Yang, Inyoung;Lee, Kyung-jae;Lee, Yang-ji;Kim, Chun-taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2016
  • Ramjet mode combustion test was performed for a dual-mode ramjet engine model. The engine model consists of an air intake, a combustor and a nozzle. The combustor in the model has a large backward-facing step, designed to be used as a part of a rocket-based combined cycle engine. The test was performed at the flight speed of Mach 5 and the altitude of 24 km. Strong combustion was established only when the fuel was injected from both of the bottom-side and cowl-side wall. When the total fuel stoichiometric ratio was 1.0, distributed as 0.5 on the cowl side and 0.5 on the bottom side, the flow became subsonic at some portion in the combustor by thermal choking, i.e., ramjet mode was established for this condition.

Performance Test of a Single Pulse Gun for Transverse Pressure Wave Generation (횡단압력파 발생을 위한 단일 펄스건의 압력파 성능시험)

  • Lee, Jongkwon;Song, Wooseok;Koo, Jaye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2019
  • The pulse gun device is designed to identify the transverse pressure wave propagation/damping mechanism into the combustion flow field and in the combustion chamber according to the arrangement of multiple injectors. The manufactured pulse gun was tested to verify operability at the target combustion pressure and control of the pressure wave intensity. Gas nitrogen was used to pressurize the high-pressure tube and an OHP film of $100{\mu}m$ thickness was used for the diaphragm. To check the speed and intensity of the pressure waves, the dynamic and static pressure were measured using the pressure transducer. The performance test confirmed that the manufactured pulse gun can generate pressure waves with transverse characteristics that can be controled for strength depending on the supply pressure.

Change in the Plant Temperature of Tomato by Fogging and Airflow in Plastic Greenhouse (포그분사 및 공기유동에 의한 온실재배 토마토의 엽온 변화)

  • Nam, Sang-Woon;Kim, Young-Shik;Seo, Dong-Uk
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • To investigate the influence of surrounding environment on the plant temperature and examine the effect of plant temperature control by fogging and airflow, plant temperature of tomato, inside and outside air temperature and relative humidity, solar radiation and wind speed were measured and analyzed under various experimental conditions in plastic greenhouse with two-fluid fogging systems and air circulation fans. According to the analysis of plant temperature and the change of inside and outside air temperature in each condition, inside air temperature and plant temperature were significantly higher than outside air temperature in the control and shading condition. However, in the fogging condition, inside air temperature was lower or slightly higher than outside air temperature. It showed that plant temperature could be kept with the temperature similar to or lower than inside air temperature in fogging and airflow condition. To derive the relationship between surrounding environmental factor and plant temperature, we did multiple regression analysis. The optimum regression equation for the temperature difference between plant and air included solar radiation, wind speed and vapor pressure deficit and RMS error was $0.8^{\circ}C$. To investigate whether the fogging and airflow contribute to reduce high temperature stress of plant, photosynthetic rate of tomato leaf was measured under the experimental conditions. Photosynthetic rate was the highest when using both fogging and airflow, and then fogging, airflow and lastly the control. So, we could assume that fogging and airflow can make better effect of plant temperature control to reduce high temperature stress of plant which can increase photosynthetic rate. It showed that the temperature difference between plant and air was highly affected by surrounding environment. Also, we could estimate plant temperature by measuring the surrounding environment, and use it for environment control to reduce the high temperature stress of plant. In addition, by using fogging and airflow, we can decrease temperature difference between plant and air, increase photosynthetic rate, and make proper environment for plants. We could conclude that both fogging and airflow are effective to reduce the high temperature stress of plant.