• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중집단

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The Impact of Multimodal Representation-based Lesson on Embeddedness of Multimodal Representation in High School Students' Writing (고등학생들의 글쓰기에서 나타난 다중 표상의 내재성에 미치는 다중 표상 수업의 효과)

  • Nam, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Dong-Won;Nam, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.500-508
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of multimodal representation-based lesson on embeddedness of multimodal representation in high school students' writing. The participants in this study were two groups of second-year science-track students (74 students) at an academic high school in a metropolitan city. One group (41 students) was assigned to the experimental group, the other group (33 students) was assigned to the comparative group. Data analysis showed that the students of the experimental group were better at utilizing and embedding multimodal representations. Thus, the conclusion was drawn that multimodal representation-based lesson had an effect on high school students' embeddedness of multimodal representation.

The Impact of the Science Writing Heuristic Approach on Students' Use of Multiple Representations in Science Writing and Students' Recognition about Multiple Representations (탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동이 학생들의 글쓰기에서 나타난 다중 표상에 미치는 영향 및 다중 표상에 대한 학생들의 인식)

  • Nam, Jeonghee;Park, Jiyeon;Lee, Dongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.759-767
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) on multiple representations in students' writing and to survey experimental group students' recognition about the use of multiple representations. For this study, Participants of this study were 158 students in 7th grade. 94 students were assigned to the experimental group and 64 students were assigned to the comparative group. The experimental group showed significantly higher mean score than comparative group at utilizing multiple representation in summary writing. Interview analysis indicated that all students who participated in interviews, regardless of solid multi-modal competency, recognized that use of multiple representations with appropriate explanations enable to communicate science information persuasively.

The Effect of Multiagent Interaction Strategy on the Performance of Ant Model (개미 모델 성능에서 다중 에이전트 상호작용 전략의 효과)

  • Lee Seung-Gwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2005
  • One of the important fields for heuristics algorithm is how to balance between Intensificationand Diversification. Ant Colony System(ACS) is a new meta heuristics algorithm to solve hard combinatorial optimization problem. It is a population based approach that uses exploitation of positive feedback as well as greedy search. It was first proposed for tackling the well known Traveling Salesman Problem(TSP). In this paper, we propose Multi Colony Interaction Ant Model that achieves positive negative interaction through elite strategy divided by intensification strategy and diversification strategy to improve the performance of original ACS. And, we apply multi colony interaction ant model by this proposed elite strategy to TSP and compares with original ACS method for the performance.

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The Impact of the Argument-based Modeling Strategy using Scientific Writing implemented in Middle School Science (중학교 과학수업에 적용한 글쓰기를 활용한 논의-기반 모델링 전략의 효과)

  • Cho, Hey Sook;Nam, Jeonghee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of argument-based modeling strategy using scientific writing on student's modeling ability. For this study, 66 students (three classes) from the 7th grade were selected and of these, 43 students (two classes) were assigned to two experimental groups while the other 23 students (one class) were assigned to comparative group. In the experimental groups, one group (22 students) was Argument-based multimodal Representation and Modeling (AbRM), and the other group (21 students) was Argument-based Modeling (AbM). Modeling ability consisted of identifying the problem, structuring of scientific concepts, adequacy of claim and evidence and index of multimodal representation. As for the modeling ability, AbRM group scored significantly higher than the other groups, AbM group was significantly higher than comparative group. The four sub-elements of modeling ability in the AbRM group was significantly higher than the other groups statistically and AbM group scored significantly higher than comparative group. From these results, the argument-based modeling strategy using scientific writing was effective on students' modeling ability. Students organized or expressed the model and evaluated or modified it through the process of argument-based modeling using scientific writing and the exchange of opinions with others by scientific language as argument and writing.

Unsupervised Image Classification Using Spatial Region Growing Segmentation and Hierarchical Clustering (공간지역확장과 계층집단연결 기법을 이용한 무감독 영상분류)

  • 이상훈
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2001
  • This study propose a image processing system of unsupervised analysis. This system integrates low-level segmentation and high-level classification. The segmentation and classification are conducted respectively with and without spatial constraints on merging by a hierarchical clustering procedure. The clustering utilizes the local mutually closest neighbors and multi-window operation of a pyramid-like structure. The proposed system has been evaluated using simulated images and applied for the LANDSATETM+ image collected from Youngin-Nungpyung area on the Korean Peninsula.

The effect of the computer subject achievement by means of Multi-Intelligence Hypothesis in the alternative school. (다중지능을 활용한 개별화 수업이 대안학교 컴퓨터수업에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Yong-hwan;Kim, Eui-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is for the students who are naturally diverse in personality and behavior in the alternative school to examine the effect of the computer subject achievement and how to increase the student's interest in learning by means of the implementation of Howard Gardener, the Multiple-Intelligence Hypothesis. To verify this study, two groups of sophomore students from an Alternative High School located in Hwasung : The Experimental group consisted of 20 students who would participate in the Computer Science program by learning or applying new skills, based on the Multiple Intelligence Hypothesis. The Comparison Group consisted of 19 students who would follow the standardized Computer Science teaching and lesson plan. During five weeks, the multiple-Intelligence effect was executed in the search groups comparing the differences of the pre-test and pro-test. Pro-test showed following results: Firstly, the experiment search group showed a higher significant improvement in the subject achievement, compared to the comparison group. Secondly, the experiment search group showed a much higher increase in the interest of learning, compared to the comparison group. Thirdly, the experiment search group did not show any differences of the social development compared to the comparison group.

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Multi Colony Intensification.Diversification Interaction Ant Reinforcement Learning Using Temporal Difference Learning (Temporal Difference 학습을 이용한 다중 집단 강화.다양화 상호작용 개미 강화학습)

  • Lee Seung-Gwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we suggest multi colony interaction ant reinforcement learning model. This method is a hybrid of multi colony interaction by elite strategy and reinforcement teaming applying Temporal Difference(TD) learning to Ant-Q loaming. Proposed model is consisted of some independent AS colonies, and interaction achieves search according to elite strategy(Intensification, Diversification strategy) between the colonies. Intensification strategy enables to select of good path to use heuristic information of other agent colony. This makes to select the high frequency of the visit of a edge by agents through positive interaction of between the colonies. Diversification strategy makes to escape selection of the high frequency of the visit of a edge by agents achieve negative interaction by search information of other agent colony. Through this strategies, we could know that proposed reinforcement loaming method converges faster to optimal solution than original ACS and Ant-Q.

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Effects of Project Activities Based on Multiple Intelligences to Elementary School Children's Science Achievement (다중지능에 기초한 프로젝트 활동이 초등학교 아동의 과학 학업성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Chae-Seong;Wang, Kyung-Soon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2001
  • This study examined the influences of project activities based on multiple intelligences to science achievement of elementary school children. The proportions of variance of science achievement explained by General Intelligence(GI) and Multiple Intelligences(MI) were analyzed, then the influences of project activities, which used various aspects of MI were investigated. Two classes of grade 5 at Pusan in Korea were selected for the study. On the basis of science achievement of prior term, the subjects were classified into upper-, average-, and lower-achievement groups. GI and MI were measured for each child, and the relationships of these measures with prior science achievement were analyzed using multiple regression analyses. In order to investigate the effects of the project activities on science achievement, the classes were divided into the control and experimental groups, which the former group learned science topics using the traditional teaching and learning method and the latter group performed the projects about the same topics using their own multiple intelligences. Then, their achievements were analyzed by ANOVA. Results showed that the proportion of variance explained by MI was higher about two times than that of explained by GI. Project activities contributed to the improvement of science achievement of average and upper achievers, however, in the case of under achievers, this effect was not statistically significant.

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A Multi-Agent Simulation Approach to Investigating the Influence of Members' Heterogeneity on Team-Level Digital Creativity and Corporate Performance (구성원 다양성에 따른 팀단위 디지털 창의성 변화와 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 다중 에이전트 시뮬레이션 접근방법을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kun-Chang;Seo, Young-Wook
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2008
  • 기업의 지적자산을 효과적으로 관리하는 지식경영 차원에서 기업들은 디지털 시대에 부합되도록 다양한 종류의 지식을 창조해내는 디지털 창의성을 기반으로 한 지식 경쟁력 향상 방안을 요구하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 디지털창의성의 개념을 정의하고 이들에게 영향을 미치는 구성요인으로 디지털환경, 전문성영역, 디지털리스트성향을 제시하고 구성원의 다양성에 따른 디지털 창의성 변화와 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 다중 에이전트 시뮬레이션 접근방법을 사용하여 분석 하였다. 분석결과 구성원의 다양성이 높은 집단일 경우 시간의 흐름에 따라 구성원의 다양성이 낮은 집단, 즉 동질성이 높은 집단 보다 지식관리시스템 (KMS)을 이용한 지식의 생성 및 공유와 디지털창의성에 영향을 주는 강도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 전문성영역, 디지털리스트성향이 디지털 창의성에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 디지털 창의성도 경영성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 디지털 창의성과 경영성과 향상에 대한 시사점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

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Instructional Effects of Multiple Analogies on Conceptual Understanding and Learning Motivation (다중 비유를 사용한 수업이 개념 이해 및 학습 동기에 미치는 효과)

  • Kwon, Hyeok Soon;Noh, Tae Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2001
  • An instructional model using multiple analogies according to component process (MACP) was designed on the vasis of schema theory and comornent process theory in analogical reasoning. This model has ? phases: introducting multiple analsgs, extracting multiple analogs, extracting common attributes of analogs, introducing target conanother context. Te instructional effects of this model upon students' conceptual understanding and learning motivation were compared with those of the Teaching-With-Analogy (TWA) and non-analogy instructions. Three classes of 8th grade were randomly assigned to MACP, TWA, and control group, respectively, Subjects were taught about chemical changes and reactions for 10 class hours. The ANCOVA results indicated that the scores of the conceptions test for the MACP group were significantly higher than for the control graup. However, no significant differences were found among the three groups in the test scores of learning motivation.

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