• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
• /
• v.45 no.5
• /
• pp.192-200
• /
• 2008

Multimodal biometrics is a method for personal authentication and verification using more than two types of biometrics data. RBF based score-level fusion uses pattern recognition algorithm for multimodal biometrics, seeking the optimal decision boundary to classify score feature vectors each of which consists of matching scores obtained from several unimodal biometrics system for each sample. In this case, all matching scores are assumed to have the same reliability. However, in recent research it is reported that the quality of input sample affects the result of biometrics. Currently the matching scores having low reliability caused by low quality of samples are not currently considered for pattern recognition modelling in multimodal biometrics. To solve this problem, in this paper, we proposed the RBF based score-level fusion approach which employs quality information of input biometrics data to adjust decision boundary. As a result the proposed method with Qualify information showed better recognition performance than both the unimodal biometrics and the usual RBF based score-level fusion without using quality information.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.10C no.6
• /
• pp.747-754
• /
• 2003

Thia paper suggests a milti user-authentication system comprises that DNA biometric informatiom, owner's RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) smartcard of hardware token, and PKI digital signqture of software. This system improved items proposed in [1] as follows : this mechanism provides one RFID smartcard instead of two user-authentication smartcard(the biometric registered seal card and the DNA personal ID card), and solbers user information exposure as RFID of low proce when the card is lost. In addition, this can be perfect multi user-autentication system to enable identification even in cases such as identical twins, the DNA collected from the blood of patient who has undergone a medical procedure involving blood replacement and the DNA of the blood donor, mutation in the DNA base of cancer cells and other cells. Therefore, the proposed system is applied to terminal log-on with RFID smart card that stores accurate digital DNA biometric information instead of present biometric user-authentication system with the card is lost, which doesn't expose any personal DNA information. The security of PKI digital signature private key can be improved because secure pseudo random number generator can generate infinite one-time pseudo randon number corresponding to a user ID to keep private key of PKI digital signature securely whenever authenticated users access a system. Un addition, this user-authentication system can be used in credit card, resident card, passport, etc. acceletating the use of biometric RFID smart' card. The security of proposed system is shown by statistical anaysis.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.497-501
• /
• 2000

전자상거래 시장이 활발해 지면서 인터넷 쇼핑몰 업체들은 보다 강력한 보안체제를 갖추기 위해 노력하고 있다. 특히 최근 생체정보의 인식사례가 선보이면서 이런 인식서비스를 전자상거래에 접목시키려는 노력이 활발히 이루어지고 있는 중이다. 그러나 다중사용자를 실시간으로 처리해야하는 전자상거래 서비스 특성상 부하가 많이 소요되는 인식엔진을 전자상거래용 서버에 포함시키는 것은 적지 않은 부담이 든다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제의 해결방안으로 고객의 목소리를 통한 사용자 인증 시스템을 별도의 다중 처리 시스템으로 구성하는 것을 제안하며 이의 구현 사례를 보이고자 한다. 부하가 많이 따르는 인식엔진 등의 서비스를 별도로 관리함으로 다중사용자 접속을 요구하는 많은 서비스에 유용한 해결 방안을 보이고자 한다. 본 서비스는 인터넷 쇼핑몰 프로그램 개발 업체인 (주)아이커머스 코리아의 전자상거래 솔루션과 연동하여 프로그램 개발이 완료된 상태이다.

• Smart Media Journal
• /
• v.12 no.9
• /
• pp.38-44
• /
• 2023

In this paper, a blockchain-based platform of NFT(Non-Fungible Token) reports was proposed to ensure the reliable performance contents of field study trip. It is possible to identify and manage the personal multi biomeric authentication user ID of activity records for students in a mobile IP-based metaverse with the linkage of extended reality(XR). At this time, many quests and incentives of platform are provided to induce students to experience smart and fun field studying facilities by linking real trip experiences and virtual extended_reality studies in the metaverse interworking.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.29 no.4
• /
• pp.101-109
• /
• 2014

패스워드 기반의 사용자 인증은 비용이 적게 들고 편리성 때문에 보안상 취약점이 있어도 현재까지 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 이러한 패스워드 기반 인증의 보안 취약성을 개선하기 위해 생체 인증을 사용하거나 다중 요소 인증기술을 적용하려는 시도는 그동안 계속되어 왔다. 하지만 기술에 따라 사용자의 편리성이 떨어지거나 광범위하게 설치하기에 비용부담이 증가하여 응용서비스에 적용하기에는 무리가 있었다. FIDO(Fast IDentity Online)는 인증 프로토콜과 인증수단을 분리하여 패스워드 없이 인증강도를 높이면서 사용자의 편리성도 높이려는 시도를 하는 기술로 패스워드의 문제를 극복하여 스마트 모바일 환경에 적합한 인증기술로 활용될 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2012.11a
• /
• pp.393-395
• /
• 2012

다양한 스마트 기기의 출현과 함께 정보보호를 위한 보다 강건한 사용자 인증 시스템에 대한 요구도 증대되고 있다. 하지만 스마트 기기별로 호환성을 유지하면서도 사용자 인증을 수행하기 위해서는 각 기기에서 공통적으로 제공되는 센서의 활용이 필요하며, 영상 기반 다중 생체 인식에 기반을 둔 사용자 인증 시스템은 이에 대한 대안이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 전통적으로 사용자 인증에 사용되고 있는 얼굴 인식과 더불어 영상 기반의 제스처 인식을 함께 사용함으로서 호환성을 유지하면서도 강건한 사용자 인증 시스템을 제안하였다. 그리고 제스처 인식 데이터베이스의 하나인 ChaLearn 데이터에 적용하여 인식 성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과 기존의 스마트 기기에서 가속도계, 자이로스코프 또는 터치 패널에 의한 제스처 인식이 아니라 영상 기반의 제스처 인식을 사용하여 호환성의 확보뿐만 아니라 사용자 인증 성능 또한 개선할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.12 no.8
• /
• pp.1456-1462
• /
• 2008

In general, it is known a single biometric-based personal authentication has limitation to improve recognition rate due to weakness of individual recognition scheme. The recognition rate of face recognition system can be reduced by environmental factor such as illumination, while speaker verification system does not perform well with added surrounding noise. In this paper, a multi-modal biometric system composed of face and voice recognition system is proposed in order to improve the performance of the individual authentication system. The proposed empirical weight sum rule based on the reliability of the individual authentication system is applied to improve the performance of multi-modal biometrics. Since the proposed system is implemented using JAVA applet with security function, it can be utilized in the field of user authentication on the generic Web.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.549-555
• /
• 2007

A digital signature scheme provides integrity of the document, authentication and non-repudiation of a signer. Usually the key for digital signature is stored in hard disk or removal disk storage. The drawback of this approach is that the signer can let the agent to sign instead of the signer by providing the key information. It can be abused in applications such as electronic election. In this paper, we propose the undeniable biometric digital multi-signature scheme suitable for applications where the signer should not make an agent sign instead of himself/herself. The undeniable multi-signature scheme requires many signers and only the designated user can confirm the authenticity of multi-signature. The proposed scheme satisfies undeniable property and it is secure against active attacks such as modification and denial of the multi-signature by signers. As the key is generated through the signer's fingerprint image, it's also secure against signing by an agent.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.346-355
• /
• 2002

This study will offer multimodal recognition instead of an existing monomodal bioinfomatics by using face, lips, to improve the accuracy of recognition. Each bioinfomatics vector can be found by the following ways. For a face, the feature is calculated by principal component analysis with wavelet multiresolution. For a lip, a filter is used to find out an equation to calculate the edges of the lips first. Then by using a thinning image and least square method, an equation factor can be drawn. A voice recognition is found with MFCC by using mel frequency. We＇ve sorted backpropagation neural network and experimented with the inputs used above. Based on the experimental results we discuss the advantage and efficiency.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.21 no.2
• /
• pp.301-308
• /
• 2017

With the popularization of smart phones and the development of the Internet, many people use smart phones to conduct identity verification procedures. smart phones are easier and faster to authenticate than personal desktop computers. However, as Internet hacking technology and malicious code distribution technology rapidly evolve and attack types become more diverse, authentication methods suitable for mobile environment are required. As authentication methods, there are methods such as possessive-based authentication, knowledge-based authentication, biometric-based authentication, pattern-based authentication, and multi-element authentication. In this paper, we propose a user authentication mechanism that uses collected information as authentication factor using smart phone. Using the proposed authentication mechanism, it is possible to use the smart phone information and environment information of the user as a hidden authentication factor, so that the authentication process can be performed without being exposed to others. We implemented the user authentication system using the proposed authentication mechanism and evaluated the effectiveness based on applicability, convenience, and security.