• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중레이블 분류방법

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Multi-Label Combination for Prediction of Protein Subcellular Localization (다중레이블 조합을 사용한 단백질 세포내 위치 예측)

  • Chi, Sang-Mun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1749-1756
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    • 2014
  • Knowledge about protein subcellular localization provides important information about protein function. This paper improves a label power-set multi-label classification for the accurate prediction of subcellular localization of proteins which simultaneously exist at multiple subcellular locations. Among multi-label classification methods, label power-set method can effectively model the correlation between subcellular locations of proteins performing certain biological function. With constrained optimization, this paper calculates combination weights which are used in the linear combination representation of a multi-label by other multi-labels. Using these weights, the prediction probabilities of multi-labels are combined to give final prediction results. Experimental results on human protein dataset show that the proposed method achieves higher performance than other prediction methods for protein subcellular localization. This shows that the proposed method can successfully enrich the prediction probability of multi-labels by exploiting the overlapping information between multi-labels.

A Performance Comparison of Multi-Label Classification Methods for Protein Subcellular Localization Prediction (단백질의 세포내 위치 예측을 위한 다중레이블 분류 방법의 성능 비교)

  • Chi, Sang-Mun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.992-999
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an extensive experimental comparison of a variety of multi-label learning methods for the accurate prediction of subcellular localization of proteins which simultaneously exist at multiple subcellular locations. We compared several methods from three categories of multi-label classification algorithms: algorithm adaptation, problem transformation, and meta learning. Experimental results are analyzed using 12 multi-label evaluation measures to assess the behavior of the methods from a variety of view-points. We also use a new summarization measure to find the best performing method. Experimental results show that the best performing methods are power-set method pruning a infrequently occurring subsets of labels and classifier chains modeling relevant labels with an additional feature. futhermore, ensembles of many classifiers of these methods enhance the performance further. The recommendation from this study is that the correlation of subcellular locations is an effective clue for classification, this is because the subcellular locations of proteins performing certain biological function are not independent but correlated.

Multi-label Open Intent Classification using Known Intent Information (의도 정보를 활용한 다중 레이블 오픈 의도 분류)

  • Nahyeon Park;Seongmin Cho;Hyun-Je Song
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2023.10a
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2023
  • 다중 레이블 오픈 의도 분류란 다중 의도 분류와 오픈 의도 분류가 합쳐져 오픈 도메인을 가정하고 진행하는 다중 의도 분류 문제이다. 발화 속에는 여러 의도들이 존재한다. 이때 사전에 정의된 의도 여부만을 판별하는 것이 아니라 사전에 정의되어 있는 의도에 대해서만이라도 어떤 의도인지 분류할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 발화 속 의도 정보를 활용하여 다중 레이블 오픈 의도를 분류하는 모델을 제안한다. 먼저, 문장의 의도 개수를 예측한다. 그리고 다중 레이블 의도 분류기를 통해 다중 레이블 의도 분류를 진행하여 의도 정보를 획득한다. 획득한 의도 정보 속 다중 의도 개수와 전체 의도 개수를 비교하여 전체 의도 개수가 더 많다면 오픈 의도가 존재한다고 판단한다. 실험 결과 제안한 방법은 MixATIS의 75% 의도에서 정확도 94.49, F1 97.44, MixSNIPS에서는 정확도 86.92, F1 92.96의 성능을 보여준다.

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Prediction of Protein Subcellular Localization using Label Power-set Classification and Multi-class Probability Estimates (레이블 멱집합 분류와 다중클래스 확률추정을 사용한 단백질 세포내 위치 예측)

  • Chi, Sang-Mun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2562-2570
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    • 2014
  • One of the important hints for inferring the function of unknown proteins is the knowledge about protein subcellular localization. Recently, there are considerable researches on the prediction of subcellular localization of proteins which simultaneously exist at multiple subcellular localization. In this paper, label power-set classification is improved for the accurate prediction of multiple subcellular localization. The predicted multi-labels from the label power-set classifier are combined with their prediction probability to give the final result. To find the accurate probability estimates of multi-classes, this paper employs pair-wise comparison and error-correcting output codes frameworks. Prediction experiments on protein subcellular localization show significant performance improvement.

Multi-Label Classification Approach to Effective Aspect-Mining (효과적인 애스팩트 마이닝을 위한 다중 레이블 분류접근법)

  • Jong Yoon Won;Kun Chang Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2020
  • Recent trends in sentiment analysis have been focused on applying single label classification approaches. However, when considering the fact that a review comment by one person is usually composed of several topics or aspects, it would be better to classify sentiments for those aspects respectively. This paper has two purposes. First, based on the fact that there are various aspects in one sentence, aspect mining is performed to classify the emotions by each aspect. Second, we apply the multiple label classification method to analyze two or more dependent variables (output values) at once. To prove our proposed approach's validity, online review comments about musical performances were garnered from domestic online platform, and the multi-label classification approach was applied to the dataset. Results were promising, and potentials of our proposed approach were discussed.

Label Embedding for Improving Classification Accuracy UsingAutoEncoderwithSkip-Connections (다중 레이블 분류의 정확도 향상을 위한 스킵 연결 오토인코더 기반 레이블 임베딩 방법론)

  • Kim, Museong;Kim, Namgyu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.175-197
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    • 2021
  • Recently, with the development of deep learning technology, research on unstructured data analysis is being actively conducted, and it is showing remarkable results in various fields such as classification, summary, and generation. Among various text analysis fields, text classification is the most widely used technology in academia and industry. Text classification includes binary class classification with one label among two classes, multi-class classification with one label among several classes, and multi-label classification with multiple labels among several classes. In particular, multi-label classification requires a different training method from binary class classification and multi-class classification because of the characteristic of having multiple labels. In addition, since the number of labels to be predicted increases as the number of labels and classes increases, there is a limitation in that performance improvement is difficult due to an increase in prediction difficulty. To overcome these limitations, (i) compressing the initially given high-dimensional label space into a low-dimensional latent label space, (ii) after performing training to predict the compressed label, (iii) restoring the predicted label to the high-dimensional original label space, research on label embedding is being actively conducted. Typical label embedding techniques include Principal Label Space Transformation (PLST), Multi-Label Classification via Boolean Matrix Decomposition (MLC-BMaD), and Bayesian Multi-Label Compressed Sensing (BML-CS). However, since these techniques consider only the linear relationship between labels or compress the labels by random transformation, it is difficult to understand the non-linear relationship between labels, so there is a limitation in that it is not possible to create a latent label space sufficiently containing the information of the original label. Recently, there have been increasing attempts to improve performance by applying deep learning technology to label embedding. Label embedding using an autoencoder, a deep learning model that is effective for data compression and restoration, is representative. However, the traditional autoencoder-based label embedding has a limitation in that a large amount of information loss occurs when compressing a high-dimensional label space having a myriad of classes into a low-dimensional latent label space. This can be found in the gradient loss problem that occurs in the backpropagation process of learning. To solve this problem, skip connection was devised, and by adding the input of the layer to the output to prevent gradient loss during backpropagation, efficient learning is possible even when the layer is deep. Skip connection is mainly used for image feature extraction in convolutional neural networks, but studies using skip connection in autoencoder or label embedding process are still lacking. Therefore, in this study, we propose an autoencoder-based label embedding methodology in which skip connections are added to each of the encoder and decoder to form a low-dimensional latent label space that reflects the information of the high-dimensional label space well. In addition, the proposed methodology was applied to actual paper keywords to derive the high-dimensional keyword label space and the low-dimensional latent label space. Using this, we conducted an experiment to predict the compressed keyword vector existing in the latent label space from the paper abstract and to evaluate the multi-label classification by restoring the predicted keyword vector back to the original label space. As a result, the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score used as performance indicators showed far superior performance in multi-label classification based on the proposed methodology compared to traditional multi-label classification methods. This can be seen that the low-dimensional latent label space derived through the proposed methodology well reflected the information of the high-dimensional label space, which ultimately led to the improvement of the performance of the multi-label classification itself. In addition, the utility of the proposed methodology was identified by comparing the performance of the proposed methodology according to the domain characteristics and the number of dimensions of the latent label space.

Applying Coarse-to-Fine Curriculum Learning Mechanism to the multi-label classification task (다중 레이블 분류 작업에서의 Coarse-to-Fine Curriculum Learning 메카니즘 적용 방안)

  • Kong, Heesan;Park, Jaehun;Kim, Kwangsu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2022
  • Curriculum learning은 딥러닝의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 사람의 학습 과정과 유사하게 일종의 'curriculum'을 도입해 모델을 학습시키는 방법이다. 대부분의 연구는 학습 데이터 중 개별 샘플의 난이도를 기반으로 점진적으로 모델을 학습시키는 방안에 중점을 두고 있다. 그러나, coarse-to-fine 메카니즘은 데이터의 난이도보다 학습에 사용되는 class의 유사도가 더욱 중요하다고 주장하며, 여러 난이도의 auxiliary task를 차례로 학습하는 방법을 제안했다. 그러나, 이 방법은 혼동행렬 기반으로 class의 유사성을 판단해 auxiliary task를 생성함으로 다중 레이블 분류에는 적용하기 어렵다는 한계점이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 multi-label 환경에서 multi-class와 binary task를 생성하는 방법을 제안해 coarse-to-fine 메카니즘 적용을 위한 방안을 제시하고, 그 결과를 분석한다.

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Fuzzy Behavior Knowledge Space for Integration of Multiple Classifiers (다중 분류기 통합을 위한 퍼지 행위지식 공간)

  • 김봉근;최형일
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.27-45
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we suggest the "Fuzzy Behavior Knowledge Space(FBKS)" and explain how to utilize the FBKS when aggregating decisions of individual classifiers. The concept of "Behavior Knowledge Space(BKS)" is known to be the best method in the context that each classifier offers only one class label as its decision. However. the BKS does not considers measurement value of class label. Furthermore, it does not allow the heuristic knowledge of human experts to be embedded when combining multiple decisions. The FBKS eliminates such drawbacks of the BKS by adapting the fwzy concepts. Our method applies to the classification results that contain both class labels and associated measurement values. Experimental results confirm that the FBKS could be a very promising tool in pattern recognition areas.

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An Efficient Deep Learning Ensemble Using a Distribution of Label Embedding

  • Park, Saerom
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a new stacking ensemble framework for deep learning models which reflects the distribution of label embeddings. Our ensemble framework consists of two phases: training the baseline deep learning classifier, and training the sub-classifiers based on the clustering results of label embeddings. Our framework aims to divide a multi-class classification problem into small sub-problems based on the clustering results. The clustering is conducted on the label embeddings obtained from the weight of the last layer of the baseline classifier. After clustering, sub-classifiers are constructed to classify the sub-classes in each cluster. From the experimental results, we found that the label embeddings well reflect the relationships between classification labels, and our ensemble framework can improve the classification performance on a CIFAR 100 dataset.

KE-T5-Based Text Emotion Classification in Korean Conversations (KE-T5 기반 한국어 대화 문장 감정 분류)

  • Lim, Yeongbeom;Kim, San;Jang, Jin Yea;Shin, Saim;Jung, Minyoung
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.496-497
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    • 2021
  • 감정 분류는 사람의 사고방식이나 행동양식을 구분하기 위한 중요한 열쇠로, 지난 수십 년간 감정 분석과 관련된 다양한 연구가 진행되었다. 감정 분류의 품질과 정확도를 높이기 위한 방법 중 하나로 단일 레이블링 대신 다중 레이블링된 데이터 세트를 감정 분석에 활용하는 연구가 제안되었고, 본 논문에서는 T5 모델을 한국어와 영어 코퍼스로 학습한 KE-T5 모델을 기반으로 한국어 발화 데이터를 단일 레이블링한 경우와 다중 레이블링한 경우의 감정 분류 성능을 비교한 결과 다중 레이블 데이터 세트가 단일 레이블 데이터 세트보다 23.3% 더 높은 정확도를 보임을 확인했다.

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