• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다이나믹

Search Result 362, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A CMOS Duty Cycle Corrector Using Dynamic Frequency Scaling for Coarse and Fine Tuning Adjustment (코오스와 파인 조정을 위한 다이나믹 주파수 스케일링 기법을 사용하는 CMOS 듀티 사이클 보정 회로)

  • Han, Sangwoo;Kim, Jongsun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.49 no.10
    • /
    • pp.142-147
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a mixed-mode CMOS duty-cycle corrector (DCC) circuit that has a dynamic frequency scaling (DFS) counter and coarse and fine tuning adjustments. A higher duty-cycle correction accuracy and smaller jitter have been achieved by utilizing the DFS counter that reduces the bit-switching glitch effect of a digital to analog converter (DAC). The proposed circuit has been designed using a 0.18-${\mu}m$ CMOS process. The measured duty cycle error is less than ${\pm}1.1%$ for a wide input duty-cycle range of 25-75% over a wide freqeuncy range of 0.5-1.5 GHz.

A Study on the control method of DYNAMIC UPS (다이나믹 무정전전원장치 제어 방법)

  • Kwak, C.H.;Park, K.S.;Chung, C.H.;Kwon, D.K.;Park, J.S.;Byun, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11d
    • /
    • pp.10-13
    • /
    • 2004
  • 현재 고도의 정보화 사회에서는 계측기 및 정보통신기기의 발달로 정확한 신뢰성이 요구되고 있으나, 정전이나 순간적 전압강하와 같은 전력장애의 요인은 산업에 막대한 영향을 미치므로 경제적 손실 등의 치명적인 피해를 준다. 이 문제를 해결하는 방안으로 무정전전원장치(UPS : Uninterruptible Power Supply)의 필요성이 요구되는 현실입니다. 그러나 UPS을 사용함으로써 문제점도 야기되고 있는 주요 원인은 밧데리의 불량과 교체에 따른 환경적인 문제가 대두되고 있는 헌상입니다. 문제점을 해소하기 위한 방안으로 축전지없이 정전을 보상하는 방식을 채택시 축전지 설치장소 확보, 운영관리, 교체 등에 따른 경제적 손실을 크게 줄일 수 있으며, 또한 축전지 미사용으로 인한 환경공해 문제가 해결 할 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 PS 장비의 효율성과 신뢰성 모두가 향상되고 또한 장비의 연간 유지보수 비용 절감 및 환경 공해로부터 문제를 해소 할 수 있는 다이나믹 무정전전원장치(Dynamic Uninterruptible Power Supply)의 필요성이 대두되고 있는 실정입니다.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Energy Consumption through Field Measurement at the Apartment Housing Unit Using Dynamic Flow Rate Balancing (실물실험을 통한 다이나믹 유량밸런싱 적용 공동주택 세대의 에너지소비량 평가)

  • Ryu, Seong-Ryong;Cheong, Chang-Heon;Cho, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 2016
  • Even though the control device of the heating system works well, insufficient water flow rates can degrade control performance and thermal comfort. The water flow rate should be adjusted appropriately to cope with the heating load of each zone. In order to solve these problems, a new balancing concept 'dynamic balancing' was proposed where a balancing valve opening can be automatically modulated according to the heating condition of the room. This study analyzed the effects of dynamic balancing upon indoor thermal environment and energy consumption in a radiant floor heating system through field measurement. Under part-load conditions, the use of a dynamic balancing is a more effective method to reduce energy consumption and to prevent a cavitation. Dynamic balancing is able to help boost the temperature of a room in the start-up period.

Phoneme Recognition based on Two-Layered Stereo Vision Neural Network (2층 구조의 입체 시각형 신경망 기반 음소인식)

  • Kim, Sung-Ill;Kim, Nag-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.523-529
    • /
    • 2002
  • The present study describes neural networks for stereoscopic vision, which are applied to identifying human speech. In speech recognition based on stereoscopic vision neural networks (SVNN), the similarities are first obtained by comparing input vocal signals with standard models. They are then given to a dynamic process in which both competitive and cooperative processes are conducted among neighboring similarities. Through the dynamic processes, only one winner neuron is finally detected. In a comparative study, the two-layered SVNN was 7.7% higher in recognition accuracies than the hidden Markov model (HMM). From the evaluation results, it was noticed that SVNN outperformed the existing HMM recognizer.

  • PDF

An Adaptive Compensator for Robot Manipulator with Unknown Frictions (미지의 마찰력을 갖는 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 적응보상기)

  • Yoo, Byung-Kook;Han, Jong-Kil;Yang, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-162
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents an adaptive compensator using the fuzzy systems for robot manipulator with unknown frictions. In general, frictions are neglected or dynamic frictions are only considered in robot control theories. The proposed control method considers viscous frictions as well as dynamic frictions. Using the property that the frictions of joints are decoupled, SISO-fuzzy systems are utilized to approximate each friction. The stability of overall control system is proven and the adaptive laws are derived based on Lyapunov stability theorey. To verify the validity of the proposed control strategy, the results of computer simulations are shown for 2-link robot manipulator. The ability of approximating of the fuzzy system is also shown.

  • PDF

Fabrication of IF SDLA for Radar Applications (레이다용 IF SDLA의 제작)

  • 임경태;김화열;조홍구
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.386-398
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, a high dynamic range IF logarithmic amplifier was designed and fabricated by the successive detection technique for radar systems. The fabricataed IF successive detection logarithmic amplifier(SDLA), a hybrid MIC type, achieves a logarithmic linearity of $\pm$1.4 dB and a dynamic range of 80 dB over 0.5 GHz to 1.5 GHz. The tangential signal sensitivity is -76 dBm, the NF is smaller than 5.5 dB, and the input VSWR is 2.0 : 1. This IF SDLA can be applied to radar systems by reducing the size and power consumption.

  • PDF

A Study on Software algorithm for Processing n-key roll-over at Matrix Keyboard (매트릭스 구성 키보드의 n-키 롤-오버 처리를 위한 소프트웨어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Ho-Ik;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a software algorithm that can configure n-key roll-over that detects all keys without limitation on the number of pressed keys in the dynamic scanning detection of a keyboard composed of a matrix. The proposed algorithm uses the timer interrupt of the microcontroller for computer keyboard control, so that a constant and accurate detection interval can be obtained, and an accurate debounce time can be provided. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, a microcontroller was connected to a toy keyboard constructed in the form of a clavier and experiments were conducted. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that detection of all keys was performed accurately regardless of the number of keys pressed.

Power supply for the enhancement of dynamic range of APD (APD의 다이나믹 레인지 향상을 위한 전력 공급기)

  • ;;Boris Fursa
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2001.02a
    • /
    • pp.160-161
    • /
    • 2001
  • APD(avalanche photo diode)는 수광된 빛에 의해 생성된 캐리어를 강한 역바이어스 전압(40 ~ 400V)으로 가속시켜 avalanche 증배를 일으켜 큰 current를 얻을 수 있도록 제작된 소자이다. APD는 P-N 포토 다이오드에 비하여 수십~수백배의 높은 반응도(responsivity)를 얻을 수 있으며 응답 시간이 매우 짧다는 장점이 있는 반면 불규칙한 전류에 의해 만들어지는 내부 잡음 레벨이 높으며 온도에 민감하다는 단점을 갖고 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

The Effect of Surface-Friction-Factor-Jump Characteristics on Retordynamics of a Seal (마찰계수 급상승 특성이 실의 로터다이나믹 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 하태웅
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-203
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study is to analyze the rotordynamic effect of surface-friction- factor characteristics on an annular seal. The honeycomb geometry which shows friction-factor-jump phenomena is used in this study. A rotordynamic analysis for a contered annular seal has been developed by incorporating empirical friction-factor model for honeycomb stator surfaces. The results of the analysis for the honeycomb seal showing the friction-factor jump is compared to the non- friction-factor-jump case. The results yield that the friction-factor-jump decreasesdirect stiffness and cross coupled stiffness coefficients, and increases damping coefficient to stabilize rotating machinery in a rotordynamic point of view. The analysis of the honeyeomb seal for the friction-factor-jump case shows reasonably good compared to experimental results, especially, for cross coupled and damping coeffcients.

  • PDF

Rotordynamic Design of Turbine for Large Capacity Pump drive (대용량 펌프 구동용 터빈의 로터다이나믹 설계)

  • 김영춘;박철현;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.116-120
    • /
    • 2003
  • In general, industrial rotating machinery have been designed to have critical speed that is above operating speed. But nowadays, they should be operated more than the first critical speed as usual with the trend of high speed and high performance of rotating machinery. Therefore, it is important to predict the accuracy rotordynamic characteristics of the high speed rotating system in advance. In this paper, the results of rotordynamic analysis about FWP(Feed Water Pump) drive turbine rotor are showed. Because the FWP drive turbine analyzed is high speed machinery operated more than the operation speed of conventional FWP drive turbine, Seismic response analysis as well as unbalance response analysis is done in order to improve the reliability of the new turbine rotor-bearing system.

  • PDF