• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다면적 기능

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Effects of a Multifactorial Fall Prevention Program on Physical·Psychological Function and Home Environmental Hazards in Community Dwelling Low-income Elderly (다면적 낙상예방프로그램이 지역사회 거주 저소득층 노인의 신체·심리기능과 가정환경 위험요인에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, So Nam
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.377-395
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of Multifactorial Fall Prevention Program (MFPP) for local low-income elderly people on physical·psychological, and home environmental hazards, and falling frequency. The selected elderly people was provided the MFPP during an eight-week period of time, once a week, 70 to 90 minutes per each section. The design of this study was non-equivalent control-group with repeated measuring by quasi-experimental study. Data were collected before treatment, 8 week after treatment and 4 week after retention from July to October, 2010. Data were analyzed with numbers, percentage, Fisher's exact test, x2-test, repeated measures ANOVA, ANCOVA and Logistic regression. There were significant differences in fall frequency, balance, fear of falling, fall efficacy, home environmental hazards between the experimental group (EG) and control group (CG). This study showed that the multifactorial fall prevention program(MFPP) was useful nursing intervention for strengthening physical·psychological and environmental functions of the low-income elderly people, as well as preventing fall.

An Investigation of Psychological Factors in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia (기능성 소화불량증 환자의 심리특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Bai, Dai-Seog;Lee, Kwang-Heun;Suh, Jeong-Ill
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.244-254
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    • 1999
  • Objectives: This study investigated the psychological characteristics of patients with functional dyspepsia. Methods: The subjects included ninety patients with functional dyspepsia and sixty four psychiatric out-patients. We administered Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory(MMPI) and Illness Behavior Questionnaire(IBQ). Results: There were no significant differences between the patients with functional dyspepsia and the psychiatric out-patients by MMPI. Two groups both showed a higher distribution in hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria subscales than in any other subscales. The patients with functional dyspepsia showed lower scores in disease conviction and affective disturbance subscales in IBQ than the psychiatric out-patients. The distribution of scores of the other IBQ subscales were similar between the patients with functional dyspepsia and the psychiatric out-patients. The patients with functional dyspepsia were divided into three groups for the Multivariate cluster analysis: normal, similar to psychiatric out-patient, and severe neurotic. The severe neurotic group showed higher scores in hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, psychathenia, and schizophrenia subscales in MMPI and showed significant different scores in affective disturbance, disease conviction, psychological and somatic concerns, affective disturbance, denial, and irritability subscales in IBQ. Conclusion: If patients with functional dyspepsia show severe neurotic behavior, such as those in, they would need appropriate psychiatric intervention.

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Analysis of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory by Yin-Yang & Five Element Theory (음양오행을 이용한 미네소타 다면적 인성검사 분석)

  • 장동순;신미수;신나일;백영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문의 연구내용은 동양의 사상중의 하나인 음양오행의 오행속성을 물리적으로 해석하여 사람의 오장육부의 크기에 따른 체질 분류에 기초하여 수행하였다. 이러한 체질분류에 의하여 생리적 증상, 걸리기 쉬운 질병, 그리고 성격상의 특징과 장단점을 파악 할 수 있었다. 이러한 일련의 연구에 대한 본 실험실의 지속적인 연구 작업의 하나로 MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory)로 일컬어지는 미네소타 다면적 인성검사 설문문항에 대한 음양오행적 분석을 시도하였다. 대표적인 분류의 예를 들면 간이 큰 사람이 건강이 좋지 않을 때 나타날 수 있는 대표적인 심리적 증상으로는 욕설을 잘하며, 심장이 약하여지면 상사병에 걸릴 가능성이 커지며, 폐와 대장이 나빠진 사람은 울기를 잘하며, 그리고 위장이 나빠진 사람은 공상을 잘 하고, 신장방광이 나빠지면 겁이 많아지고 생명력을 나타나는 심포삼초의 기능이 떨어지면 불안하고 초조하여지는 심리적 성격과 연결되는 것이다. 이러한 방법으로 분석하였을 때 건강, 성격, 습관 등에 관련된 MMPI 566문항 중 많은 부분에 대하여 흥미롭고, 성공적인 분석을 내릴 수 있었다.

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The Influence of MMPI Characteristics on the Outcome of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Panic Disorder (공황장애 환자의 다면적 인성검사 (MMPI) 특성이 인지행동치료 결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Young-Hee;Lee, Jung-Heum
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1998
  • Objective : This study was designed to find the characteristics of MMPI that could influence the outcome of cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT) for panic disorder. Methods : 34 patients who met DSM-IV criteria for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia had completed 11 weekly sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy. All the patients were assessed with MMPI before the initiation of treatment. Five self-report measures including Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI), Agoraphobic Cognition Questionnarie(ACQ), Body Sensation Questionnaire(BSQ), and Daily Anxiety Selfrating (0 - 8 scales) were also assessed as a pre- and post-treatment assessment. After the completion of treatment, patients were classified by the High End-State(HES) functioning group and the Low End-State(LES) functioning group for the data analysis. Results : 1) The LES group showed significantly higher scores in Hypochondriasis Scale(HS), Depression Scale(D), Hysterical Scale(Hy), Obsessive Scale(Pt), Schizophrenia Scale(Sc) and Validity Scale(F) of MMPI than the HES group. However, these differences gave impressions that the LES group had more severe symptoms rather than that they could be the factors influencing the outcome of CBT. 2) Though, the severity of symptoms of the LES group in the 5 measures of pre-assessment was basically higher than that of the HES group. The fact that both group showed the similar improvement between pre- and post-assessment supported the above interpretation. Conclusion : In regarding the above results, MMPI was not a proper tool that could provide the factors influencing the outcome of CBT. In the future study, the authors need to use a different tool that can find the personality characteristics more directly.

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Comparison of Sites of Intracranial Injury and the Results of MMPI & K-WAIS in the Patients with Post-Traumatic Organic Mental Disorder (외상후 기질성 정신장애 환자의 뇌손상 부위에 따른 다면적 인성검사, 한국판 웩슬러 지능검사 결과비교)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Na, Chul
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2001
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference of psychometric analysis among patients with Post-traumatic organic mental disorder according to the lesion of MRI finding of traumatic brain injury. Methods : We divided 35 patients into 4 groups according to the lesion of MRI finding of brain injury. We evaluated the difference of the subscales of MMPI and K-WAIS among 4 groups with Post-traumatic organic mental disorder by ANOVA. Results : We found no significant difference of all subscales of MMPI and K -WAIS among 4 groups by ANOVA. Compared Rt hemispheric injury group with Lt hemispheric injury group by independent t-test, the depression scale in MMPI scored significantly higher in Lt hemispheric injury group, and the block design in K-WAIS scored significantly lower in Rt hemispheric injury group. Conclusion : This study suggests that Lt hemispheric injury be significantly related to depression, and Rt hemispheric injury be significantly related to visuospatial ability.

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Perspectives of twisting machine technologies in textile industries (연사기계 기술의 현황과 발전 전망)

  • 윤상혁
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1995
  • 연사기는 섬유공정 중에서도 기본적인 제직 준비공정으로서 연사기 시장은 개발도상국의 섬유 산업 진흥과 더불어 날로 확대되고 있다. 최근 섬유산업이 요구하는 연사기의 성능은 범용성\ulcorner 효율성 및 다양한 보조기능(실잇기, 패키지교체, 왁스나 요일의 첨가 등의 기능을 자동화하는 것 등)의 구비 등이다. 연사기의 생산성은 스핀들의 회전수가 높을수록 증대되므로 고속회전체 기 술의 개발이 시급하며, 다양한 기능의 자동화에 대한 연구\ulcorner개발이 뒷받침되어야 한다. 현재 우 리나라 연사기 기술수준은 다른 섬유기계에 비해 선진국 수준에 가깝게 접근해 있다. 따라서 연사기는 우리 섬유기계 산업계와 기계공학인 여러분의 적극적인 관심과 노력이 모아진다면 비 교적 단시간 안에 선진국과 견줄 수 있는 분야라고 생각된다.

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