• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다단계 임계화

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TFT-LCD Defect Detection Using Multi-level Threshold and Probability Density Function (다단계 임계화와 확률 밀도 함수를 이용한 TFT-LCD 결함 검출)

  • Kim, Se-Yun;Jung, Chang-Do;Yun, Byoung-Ju;Joo, Young-Bok;Choi, Byung-Jae;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2009
  • TFT-LCD image consists of ununiform background, random noises and target defect signal components. Defects in TFT-LCD have some intensity variations compared to background region. It is sometimes difficult for human inspectors to figure out. In this paper, we propose multi-level threshold scheme for detection of the real defect using probability density function with Parzen Window. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithms produce promising results and can be applied to automated inspection systems for finding defects in the TFT-LCD image.

확률론적 지진위험도의 불확실성 영향인자의 단계별 범위 영향 분석

  • 김준경;윤철호;이성규;임창복;김문수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 일정 지역의 확률론적 지진위험도 (Probabilistic Seismic Hazard) 평가와 관련하여 전문가가 제시한 제1차 입력자료를 이용하여 제2차 입력자료를 도출할 때 입력자료의 다단계화를 통하여 각 단계별 구간의 입력자료가 확률론적 지진위험도 불확실성에 미치는 상대적 영향을 분석하였다. 확률론적 지진위험도 분석을 위하여 미국지질조사연구소 (USGS) 및 미국 로렌스리버모어 연구소(LLNL)가 개발한 전산코드를 각각 이용하였고 또한 전문가가 제시한 제 1차 입력자료는 기존 연구보고서에서 주어진 자료를 이용하였다. 분석결과 지진활동도 변수 특히 지진규모의 각 단계 및 감쇠특성함수의 진앙거리 단계에 따라서 확률론적 지진위험도의 절대값 및 불확실성에 미치는 영향의 차이가 상대적으로 크다는 것이 확인되었다. 또한 부지별로 이러한 분석을 함으로서 확률론적 지진 위험도 곡선에 영향을 미치는 임의 부지에 고유한 임계 지진규모 및 임계 진앙거리에 대한 분석을 통하여 전반적으로 불확실성을 감소시킬 수 있다.

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Design of Steel Frames using Plastic Hinge Analysis (소성힌지해석을 이용한 강골조 시스템의 설계)

  • Chang, Chun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2004
  • The main objective of the research is to develop an algorithm for the optimum design of two dimensional steel frames using refined plastic hinge analysis which considers material and geometrical nonlinearities. Using developed algorithm, an optimum design was perform without calculating an effective length factor of the column (K-factor). A multi-level discrete optimization technique with two parameters has been developed and employed in the optimum design algorithm. The optimization algorithm is applied to structural design with the objective of minimizing the weight of a structure and with constraints on load limit, frame drift, ductility. Various application example is provided to demonstrate the feasibility, validity and efficiency of the developed program.

A Study on Butter Managment Mechanism for Efficient Cell Transmission in ATM Network (ATM망에서 효율적인 셀 전송을 위한 버퍼 관리 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 양신현;서진교;김준년;김영일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.782-792
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    • 1997
  • Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) provides the means to support with variety of multimedia serivices in broadband network. For the support of multimedia services, various data traffic with priortes should be controlled errectively and congestion function is required in the network to carry out the control operation. To accomplish this in a flexible and effective manner, priorty classes for the different services are commonly used. In this paper, we suggested a buffer managment algorithm in ATM network to improve overall network performance with separated buffer which consists of existing buffer with threshold andauxiliary buffer whose input consists of superposition of voice and data traffic. To evaluate the proposed buffer managment algorithms, simulations are excuted with two proiorities and the results are provied that network throughput is improved better than the existing parital buffer method.

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