• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다공질판

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Air Fluid Analysis between Porous PE-Plate and Glass in Air-Floating FPD Conveyor System (공기부상 FPD 이송장치에서 다공질판과 글래스 사이의 공기유동 해석)

  • Lho, Tae-Jung;Shon, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.878-885
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    • 2008
  • The FPDs(Flat Panel Displays) such as LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) and PDP(Plasma Display Panel) and OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode), recently, have been substituted for CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) displays because they have a convex surface, small volume, light weight and lower electric power consumption. The productivity of FPDs is greatly dependent on the area of thin glass panel with 0.6 - 0.8mm thickness because FPDs are manufactured by cutting a large-scaled thin glass panel with patterns to the required product dimensions. So FPD's industries are trying to increase the area of thin glass panel. For example, the thin glass panel size of the 8th generation is 2,200mm in width, 2,600mm in length and 0.7mm in thickness. The air flows both in the thin glass panel and in the porous PE-plate surface were modeled and analyzed, from which a working condition was estimated. The thin glass panel on the porous PE-plate surface with self-lubricating characteristics was investigated and compared with that on the square duct floating bar surface with many holes of 1mm diameter when the thin glass panel contacts the floating bar surface due to malfunction of electric power supply.

Heat Transfer Enhancement by the Perforated Plate of Round Impinging Air Jets (원형충돌제트에서 다공질판에 의한 열전달 향상)

  • Kim, Yun-Taek;Lee, Yeong-Min;Won, Se-Yeol;Lee, Dae-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the heat transfer augmentation using the perforated plate placed in front of a target plate in an axisymmetric impinging air jet system. The new liquid crystal technique using neural networks with median filtering is used to determine the Nusselt number distributions on the target surface. The experiments were made for the jet Reynolds number (Re) 23,000. The effects of the pitch-to-diameter (p/d1) from 1.5 to 2.5 in the perforated plate, the hole diameter on perforated plate (d1) from 4㎜ to 12㎜, the perforated plate to target surface distance (z/d1) from 1 to 3, and the nozzle-to-target surface distance (L/d) from 2 to 10 on the heat transfer characteristics were experimentally investigated. It was found that when the perforated plate was located between the nozzle exit and the target plate, the average heat transfer rate at the stagnation region corresponding to r/d$\leq$1.0 was increased up to the maximum 2.3 times compared to the case without the perforated plate.

Sound Transmission Loss of Double Panels : II. Double Panels with Porous Materials (이중판의 차음손실 : II. 다공질재 이중판)

  • 강현주;이정권;김현실;김재승;김상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.634-642
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the analytical model of an elastic porous material in sound transmission loss of a double panel with fiber glasses. From the parametric analysis, it is concluded that the boundary condition, which is concerned to the contact between the skin panel and core materials, does not have much influence on sound transmission loss of a double panel with fiber glasses, and material properties of the porous material become, however, important factors to mass-spring-mass resonance. The comparisons of the prediction with the measurement of sound transmission loss of walls show good agreement between the two values.

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Design and Verification of an Effective Absorption Detail for Low Frequency Bands (효과적인 저음흡음구조의 설계 및 검증(슬릿 및 유공판흡음구조의 표면마감재 유형에 관하여))

  • Oh Yangki;Kim Kwangwook
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2000
  • 흡음원리의 측면에서 저음의 흡음은 재료 자체에서의 효과보다는 그 재료의 배열에서 발생하는 공명등의 역할이 크다. 따라서 단일흡음재료 보다는 공명체나 판상재와 다공질 흡음재, 그리고 그 배후의 공기층에 의해 구성되는 복합적 흡음구조가 더욱 효과적인 저음흡음재가 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 여러 가지 목재나 철제의 슬릿, 그리고 철제나 MDF 재질의 유공판을 표면재료로 하는 저음흡음구조를 설계하기 위한 준비단계로서 저음흡음구조에서 표면재료의 번화가 가져올 수 있는 흡음특성의 차이를 알아보고자 한다.

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Research Activities of Transpiration Cooling for High-Performance Flight Engines (고성능 비행체 엔진을 위한 분출냉각의 연구동향)

  • Hwang, Ki-Young;Kim, You-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.966-978
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    • 2011
  • Transpiration cooling is the most effective cooling technique for the high-performance liquid rockets and air-breathing engines operating in aggressive environments with higher pressures and temperatures. When applying transpiration cooling, combustor liners and turbine blades/vanes are cooled by the coolant(air or fuel) passing through their porous walls and also the exit coolant acting as an insulating film. Practical implementation of the cooling technique has been hampered by the limitations of available porous materials. But advances in metal-joining techniques have led to the development of multi-laminate porous structures such as Lamilloy$^{(R)}$ fabricated from several diffusion-bonded, etched metal thin sheets. And also with the availability of lightweight, ceramic matrix composites(CMC), transpiration cooling now seems to be a promising technique for high-performance engine cooling. This paper reviews recent research activities of transpiration cooling and its applications to gas turbines, liquid rockets, and the engines for hypersonic vehicles.

Numerical Studies of Subsidence and Hydraulic Conductivity Enhancement Due to Underground excavation (지하 굴착에 의한 침하와 수리전도도 증가에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2000
  • This study investigates the changes of subsidence and hydraulic conductivity by underground mining. Coupling between post-mining induced strains and strain-dependent hydraulic conductivities is obtained by idealizing a jointed rock mass as an equivalent porous medium in which the hydraulic conductivity of a single joint is defined through parallel plate description. Results indicate that post-mining hydraulic conductivities are directly related to the strain field occurred by subsidence induced deformation. Maximum subsidence and hydraulic conductivity values increase as a panel width does widen. Joint spacing has an effect on the intensity of the changes in hydraulic conductivity.

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Numerical Studies of Subsidence and Hydraulic Conductivity Enhancement Due to Underground Excavation (지하 굴착에 의한 침하와 수리전도도 증가에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • 윤용균
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2000
  • This is study investigates the changes of subsidence and hydraulic conductivity by underground mining Coupling between post-mining induced strains and strain-dependent hydraulic conductivities is obtained by idealizing a jointed rock mass as an equivalent porous medium in which the hydraulic conductivity of a single joint is defined through parallel plate description. Results indicate that post-mining hydraulic conductivities are directly related to the strain field occurred by subsidence induced deformation. Maximum subsidence and hydraulic conductivity values increase as a panel width does widen. Joint spacing has an effect on the intensity of the changes in hydraulic conductivity.

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건식 식각에 의한 고밀도의 정렬된 다이아몬드 바늘 제작

  • 백은송;백영준;전동렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.57-57
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    • 1999
  • 공기 플라즈마로 다이아몬드 박막을 식각하여 한 방향으로 정렬된 고밀도의 다이아몬드 바늘을 만들었다. 다이아몬드 기판에 적당한 양의 몰리브데늄 박막을 입힌 후 수백 볼트의 음 전압을 걸고 RF 또는 직류 플라즈마로 식각하였다. 바늘의 모양과 밀도는 기판 온도, 압력, 바이어스 전압, 전력, 몰리브데늄 양 등의 식각조건에 따라 결정되었다. 기판 온도가 높으면 바늘이 굵어졌다. 몰리브데늄 박막은 식각마스크로 작용하였는데 때때로 몰리브데늄으로 만들어진 기판 장착대가 스퍼트링되어 저절로 몰리브데늄 박막이 입혀져서 바늘이 만들어지기도 하여 바늘 밀도, 형상을 정밀하게 조절하기 위해서는 적당한 양의 몰리브데뉴 박막을 미리 입히는 것이 좋다. 조건이 잘 맞으면 굵기가 0.1$\mu\textrm{m}$, 바늘 사이 간격이 0.1$\mu\textrm{m}$, 높이는 3$\mu\textrm{m}$ 이상인 다이아몬드 바늘 격자가 만들 수 있었다. 이러한 바늘은 다결정 다이아몬드 박막 뿐만 아니라 고온고압 다이아몬드, 자연 다이아몬드 등으로부터도 만들 수 있었다. 다이아몬드 바늘은 전계 전자 방출 소자, 복합 재료를 위한 다이아몬드 섬유, 방열판, 다공질 다이아몬드 등으로 사용할 수 있다.

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Developing of Sound Absorption Composite Boards Using Carbonized Medium Density Fiberboard (탄화 중밀도섬유판을 이용한 목재흡음판 개발)

  • Lee, Min;Park, Sang-Bum;Byeon, Hee-Seop;Kim, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.714-722
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    • 2014
  • In the previous study, a variety of wood-based panels was thermally decomposed to manufacture carbonized boards that had been proved to be high abilities of insect and fungi repellence, corrosion and fire resistant, electronic shielding, and formaldehyde adsorption as well as sound absorption performance. Based on the previous study, carbonized medium density fiberboard (c-MDF) was chosen to improve sound absorption performance by holing and sanding process. Three different types of holes (cross shape, square shape, and line) with three different sanding thickness (1, 2, and 3 mm) were applied on c-MDF and then determined sound absorption coefficient (SAC). The control c-MDF without holes had 14% of SAC, however, those c-MDFs with holes had 16.01% (square shape), 15.68% (cross shape), and 14.25% (line) of SAC. Therefore, making holes on the c-MDF did not significantly affect on the SAC. As the degree of sanding increased, the SAC of c-MDF increased approximately 65% on sanding treated c-MDFs (21.5, 21.83, and 19.37%, respectively) compared to the control c-MDF (13%). Based on these results, composite sound absorbing panel was developed with c-MDF and MDF (11 mm). The noise reduction coefficient of composite sound absorbing panel was 0.45 which was high enough to certify as sound absorbing material.