• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.37 no.5
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• pp.331-337
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• 2018

In this paper, we apply the NR (Noise Rating) to the evaluation of the residual noise of the window type ANC (Active Noise Control) and study the active noise controller for minimizing the NR value in rooms. We proposed a shape of a noise shaping filter of the Filtered-E LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithm that reduces the NR value within the effective operating frequency band of the ANC. The usefulness of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation and showed that the NR value of the residual noise is lower than the filters used in the conventional psychoacoustic ANC.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.130-137
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a new Modified Filtered-x Affine Projection Sign Algorithm(MFxAPSA) to improve the convergence speed of the conventional MFxAPSA which has been proposed for active control of impulsive noise. Under the impulsive noise environment, the adaptive algorithms based on the second order moment such as the Filtered-x Least Mean Square(FxLMS) show slow convergence speed or diverge because the noise source tends to have infinite variance. The MFxAPSA is the algorithm derived by applying the Affine Projection Sign Algorithm(APSA) to active noise control. The APSA has an advantage that it does not need the calculation for the inverse matrix, so it may be suitable for the active noise control that requires low computational burden. The proposed MFxAPSA also has APSA's advantage and furthermore, better performance than the conventional MFxAPSA. We carried out a performance comparison of the proposed MFxAPSA with the conventional MFxAPSA. It is shown that the proposed MFxAPSA has the faster convergence speed than the conventional MFxAPSA.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.131-136
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 무한덕트의 경우를 기준으로 하여 반무한덕트(semi-infinite duct)와 유한덕트에서의 소음제어결과를 비교함으로써 반사에 따른 영향을 실험적으로 고찰하였다. 제어는 광대역의 평면파 소음을 대상으로 하였고 적 응필터 기법을 적용하여 실시간으로 감소시키고자 하였다. 또한 원소음의 진 행방향과 반대방향의 음에 대한 마이크로폰의 감도(sensitivity) 역시 능동소 음제어 시스템의 성능을 결정하는 주요 요소로 볼 수 있으므로 두 개의 마 이크로폰으로써 지향성 마이크로폰을 구성.실험을 통하여 그 결과를 고찰하 였다.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1137-1144
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• 1999

Most of ANC(active noise control) researches are focused on adaptive algorithms, computer simulations and implementations of single-channel system in experimental environments. In this paper, a multi-channel ANC system based on DSP's was developed to obtain global attenuations over wide region and applied to the active control of the humming noise generated by a transformer. The developed ANC system including 24 microphones and 12 spearkers was applied to the real transformer noise reduction problem. Results showed that the control system could successfully control the humming noise over the region of interest.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.377-384
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• 2015

An active noise control (ANC) algorithm for noise canceling headphone is proposed. In this study, the feedback ANC operated with the filtered-x least mean square algorithm (FxLMS) algorithm is used to attenuate the undesired noise. Also an adaptive residual music canceller (RMC) is proposed for enhancing the accuracy of the reference signal of the feedback ANC. Simulation results show that a high quality of music sound can be consistently achieved in a time-varying secondary path situation.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.5 no.1 s.8
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• pp.16-23
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• 2001

Passive noise reduction is a classical approach to attenuate industrial noise, and an active noise cancellation has several advantages over the passive noise cancellation. The active noise reduction system offers a better low frequency performance with a smaller and lighter system. This paper presents a simple active closed loop control system which consists of an controller for inverting and compensating the phase delay, a microphone for picking up the external noise, and a loudspeaker for radiating the acoustic out of phase signal to reduce the external noise, and external noise can be reduced after compensating the phase difference to be $180^{\circ}$ in the frequency of maximum value in the amplitude response. The noise of the phase delay covered from $50^{\circ}\;to\;310^{\circ}$ tends to be reduced in the active noise control system and it is possible to obtain a noise cancelling of up to approximately 20[dB] at the ears in the enclosurer.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.117-124
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 공기스프링을 능동요소로 사용한 방진대를 1자유도 및 2자유도로 모델링하여 이론해석을 수행하였고, 이에 따른 컴퓨터시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 이론의 타당성을 검증하였다. 다음으로 공기스프링 방진대의 방진성능 향상을 위하여 비례제어밸브, 컴퓨터, 측정센서 등을 이용하여 공기 스프링내의 공기압력을 능동적으로 조절할 수 있는 제어계를 구성한 후, 최적제어 및 퍼지제어 알고리즘을 적용하여 상태귀환 제어를 실시하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.47-53
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• 1993

능동소음제어를 위하여 수렴속도가 빠르면서 정상상태오차를 최소화하는 오차보상 NLMS 알고리듬인 CNLMS 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 이 CNLMS 알고리듬에서는 수렴속도를 빠르게 하기 위하여 입력소음과 오차소음의 전력에 따라 수렴인자를 가변시킨 NLMS 알고리듬을 사용하였다. 도한 정상상태오차를 최소화하기 위하여 소음발생기를 사용하지 않고 오차경로에서 발생하는 소음오차를 더욱 작아지도록 보상하는 보조시스템을 사용하여 안정된 능동소음제어가 되도록 하였다. 이와 같은 시스템의 성능을 기존의 적응디지틀필터인 LMS 및 NLMS 알고리듬을 이용한 필터의 그 성능과 비교하였다. 각 알고리듬에 대한 시뮬레이션을 행한 결과, 제안한 CNLMS 알고리듬의 소음레벨은 LMS 및 NLMS 알고리듬의 것보다 각각 평균 14dB 및 6dB 정도 더 큰 감쇄효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.125-130
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 소음의 주기성분에 해당하는 전기적 참조신호인 주기적 펄스 신호(pulse train)를 사용하는 실시간 제어용 어셈블리 프로그램을 작성하고, Synchronous Sampling Method를 사용하여 능동소음제어를 실시, 이것에 대 한 장단점 및 한계를 고찰하는데 있다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.12-22
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• 2014

Recently, many people have been damaged seriously by construction noise. Accordingly, there have been increased the complaints and disputes. These complaints should be controlled strictly. Otherwise there could be delays or stops of project and losses of time and money. For this reasons, the Korean government is trying to convert from depending on the soundproof wall to noise control system focusing on noise sources. However, it is difficult to control the noise which is generated from construction site because construction equipment has very high noise level and construction noise generates temporarily and irregularly. Also, people do not know how much low frequency affect human body adversely because they cannot perceive low frequency noise easily. Hence, recently developed countries have conducted the research on the low frequency noise which damages on human physically and mentally. However, passive noise control is insufficient to reduce the low frequency noise, but only efficient to lower the high frequency noise. Thus, an approach which can complement limitations of passive noise control is needed. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to suggest the noise management model using active noise control on construction site. Also, ANC simulation has been conducted to examine its applicability on construction equipment. As a result, it is expected that there will be a reduction of construction noise and demages, as well as both mental and physical damages.