• Title/Summary/Keyword: 능동 소음제어

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Modeling of Secondary Path in an Active Noise Control Using Time Delay Neural Network (시간 지연 신경 회로망을 이용한 능동 소음 제어 시스템의 2차 경로 모델링)

  • 이병도;이민호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1998
  • 이 논문에서는 능동 소음 제어 시스템을 구성하는 요소들인 증폭기와 저주파 필터 와 같은 소자들의 비선형 특성과 공간에서의 주파수 대역에 따른 비선형 특성을 보상하여, 보다 효과적인 능동 소음 제어기를 설계하기 위해 시간 지연 신경 회로망을 이용하는 새로 운 방법을 제안한다. 공간을 포함한 2차 경로 함수를 모델링하여 보다 나은 성능을 갖는 능 동 소음 제어기를 구성하기 위한 기존의 최소 자승 오차 알고리듬에 기반한 filtered-x least mean square(LMS) 알고리듬과 오차 역전달 학습 알고리듬을 갖는 시간 지연 다층 구조 인 식자를 이용한 결과를 간단한 실험을 통하여 그 성능을 비교 분석한다.

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Active Control of Transmitted Noise through Opening of Enclosures (인클러져 개구부 투과소음 능동제어)

  • Lee, Hanwool;Hong, Chinsuk;Jung, Weuibong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents active noise control for the reduction of transmission noise passing through opening of enclosures. Enclosures are essential measure to protect noise propagation from operating machinery. Access openings of the enclosures are important path of noise leakage. First, we modeled and analyzed the noise characteristics passing through the openings of the enclosure generated by the operation of the machinery based on the finite element method. We then implemented a feedforward controller to actively control the acoustic power through the opening. Finally, we conducted optimization of placement of the reference sensors for several cases of the number of sensors. A good control performances were achieved using a minimum number of microphones arranged a optimal placement.

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Active Noise Control in PCB Industry (PCB산업현장의 능동소음제어)

  • Park, Jin-Hong;Nam, Myung-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2005
  • Acoustic problems in the environment have gained attention due to the noise and vibration contact often in industry as well as life on modem society. Noise is one of safety element in industry, this proves damaging to humans from both a physical and a psychological aspect and so drop working efficiency. Various noises are happened from machines of manufacturing process in PCB industry. This paper present a new approach for subband feedback Active Noise Control (ANC) using Mel scale for headset system in PCB industry. The proposed Mel scale subband algorithm had a performance advantage over the subband algorithm in the noise attenuation and convergence time.

Performance improvement of a quiet zone using multichannel real-time active noise control system (다채널 실시간 능동 소음제어 시스템을 이용한 정숙공간 성능개선)

  • Mu, Xiangbin;Ko, JinSeok;Rheem, JaeYeol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2016
  • Generation of a quiet zone in noisy environment is undoubtedly of considerable realistic significance. This paper describes development and implementation of a multichannel real-time active noise control (ANC) system for 3 dimensional noisy environment to enhance the quiet zone performance in terms of size and noise cancellation gain. The proposed ANC system employes a multichannel delay-compensated filtered-X least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm; its real-time implementation is designed in TMS320C6713 digital signal processor (DSP) board. The system is evaluated for cancelling various tonal frequency noises in the range from 100 to 500 Hz, and the performance is then illustrated by measuring the quiet zone in terms of sound pressure level (SPL) attenuation. Experiment results show that a quiet zone of quiet with satisfactory size and maximum 24 dB noise attenuation is successfully generated.

Noise Reduction of Anti-phase Shifting to Maximum Amplitude Response in a Helmet (최대 진폭 응답으로 역위상을 천이시킨 헬멧에서의 소음감쇠 기법)

  • 조병모
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2001
  • The active noise cancellation system offers a better low frequency performance with a smaller and lighter system compared to a passive one. This paper presents an active noise control system capable of reducing the noise in a helmet after attenuating the external noise using the helmet as the passive noise reduction system, which consists of a controller for inverting and compensating the phase delay, a microphone for picking up the external noise, and a loudspeaker for radiating the acoustic anti-phase signal to reduce the external noise. In this paper, external noise can be reduced by noise controller by compensating the phase difference to be 180°in the frequency of maximun value in the amplitude response. The noise of the phase delay covered from 50°to 310°was reduced in this system and it is possible to obtain a noise reduction of up to approximately 20 dB at the ears in the enclosure.

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Adoptive IIR Fillers for Active Noise Control (능동소음제어를 위한 적용 IIR 필터)

  • 남현도
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2002
  • The adaptive m filters is more effective than m filters when acoustic feedback exists, in which cause an order of a FIR filter must be very large if some of poles of the ideal control filter are near the unit circle. But the IIR filters may have stability problems especially when the adaptive algorithm is not converged. In this paper, a stabilizing procedure for adaptive IIR filters is proposed. In the beginning of the ANC system, it improve a stability by pulling the poles of the IIR filter to the center of the unit circle, and it returns the poles to their original positions after the filter converge. Computer simulations and experiments are performed to show the effectiveness of proposed schemes.

Absorption and Reflection of Sound Waves Using Acoustic Impedance Control (임피던스 제어를 통한 관 내 음파의 반사와 흡수)

  • Oh, Ha-Young;Min, Dong-Ki;Park, Jun-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.537-537
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문에서는 음향 임피던스를 제어하는 능동형 소음 제어 방법을 연구하였다. 관의 끝단에 스피커를 이용하여 음향 임피던스를 제어하게 된다. 음향 임피던스 제어는 음향의 반사를 최소화 하는 제어 방법을 이용하는 것으로, 닫힌 관의 끝단에 음파의 흡수와 반사를 제어한다. 나아가 음향 임피던스 제어 방법은 관의 중앙에 설치되어 적용된다. 이 경우에는 음향의 반사, 흡수 및 전달이 측정되고, 최소화하기 위한 임피던스가 계산된다. 이를 위해 가진기, 마이크로폰, 진동측정용 레이저 바이브로미터, 그리고 능동 소음 제어 하드웨어로 구성된 시스템을 구축하고 검증하였다.

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Stabilized Multi-Channel Adoptive IIR Filters for Active Mufflers (능동머플러를 위한 안정한 다중채널 적응 IIR 필터)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Suh, Sung-Dae;Bang, Kyung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, implementation of active mufflers using multiple channel adaptive IIR filter is presented. Usually, recursive LMS(RLMS) algorithms for adaptive IIR filters are highly efficient than filtered-X LMS(FXLMS) algorithms, when the order of both algorithms are the same. However, RLMS algorithms usually diverge before the algorithms arenot yet converged. So, the prefilters are presented to improve the stability by pulling the poles of feedback control transfer function in the beginning of active noise control and returning the original poles after the filters converge. The engine noises of diesel engine automobiles and gasoline engine automobiles are analyzed and the mathematical model of an active muffler is derived. Computer simulations and experiments are performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed systems.

Multi-channel Active Noise Control Using Subband Hybrid Adaptive Filters (서브밴드 하이브리드 적응필터를 이용한 다중채널 능동소음제어)

  • 남현도;김덕중;박용식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a multi-channel active noise control(ANC) system using subband hybrid control techniques is proposed. Subband techniques could reduce computational burden and improve the performance of ANC systems by dividing several frequency subband and adjusting adaptive filter coefficients. So it can effectively cancel noises at wanted frequency range and use lower order adaptive filter than the existing algorithms. The adjoint LMS algorithm, which prefilter the error signals instead of the divided reference signals in frequency band, is also used for adaptive filter algorithms to reduce the computational burden of the subband adaptive systems. To improve performance of the ANC system, a weighted hybrid control technique, which has weightily properties of feedforward control systems and feedback control systems, is applied. This algorithm shows higher stability and good noise attenuation property in broad band ANC systems. Computer simulations were performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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