• 주택과사람들
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• s.200
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• pp.36-39
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• 2007

미국 부동산 시장이 연착륙 중이다. 모기지 금리가 40년 이래 최저 수준을 기록하고 부동산 경기 침체로 인해 주택 물량이 대거 쏟아져 주택을 구입할 수 있는 최대 기회라는 것이다. 워싱턴 D.C., 뉴욕 맨해튼, 뉴저지, 애틀랜타, 시애틀, 캘리포니아, 라스베이거스 등 미국의 주요 지역을 중심을 부동산 시장 상황을 점검해 보았다.

• 해운
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• no.8 s.30
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• pp.23-33
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• 2006

컨테이너화물 유치를 위한 세계주요항만간의 경쟁이 날로 치열한 양상을 보이고 있는 가운데 컨테이너화물 처리량에서 과거의 최고기록을 갱신하는 항만이 속출하고 있다. 더구나 중국과 유렵항만의 신장세가 두드러지고 있다. 다음은 한국컨테이너부두공단의 자료를 정리한 것이다.(편집자 주)

• 한국해양학회지
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.268-276
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• 1992

Multitrophic interactions among gelatinous planktivores, zooplankton, and phytoplankton were in vestigated in Reeves Bay. New York from mid-March to July in 1989 to evaluate the top-down effect by gelatinous macrozooplankton on the Gyrodinium aureolum bloom through cascading tropic interactions. Zooplankton abundances reached maximal density following a decrease in gelatinous macrozooplankton (hydromedusae and scyphomedusae) abundances, and phytoplankton biomass was low at this time. Subsequently, as ctenophore populations increased zooplankton abundances decreased sharply, and the cell concnetration of G. aureolum began to increase. This field observation supports that the top-down control by gelatinous macrozooplankton on grazers, resulting in low grazing pressure on phytoplankton, can cause an algal bloom. The minimal zooplankton grazing measured using /SUP 14/C tracer technique during the bloom period indicated that zooplankton did not prefer G. aureolum as a good source.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.71-85
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• 2011

Many of the old industrial cities in advanced economies have experienced deindustrialization since the 1960s. While some of them have been transforming their economic structures with new economies, such as arts and cultural industries, others have been seriously suffering from economic and social problems. Brooklyn Borough of New York City is one of the best examples which have gone trough rapid de-industrialization; but have been reasonably successful in recovering its economy with arts and cultural industries. This paper introduces the process of developing creative industry clusters, articulates major actors, and find out the governance of the clusters, using three Brooklyn's arts clusters, such as DUMBO, BAM and Williamsburg. Based on the case studies, the paper draws theoretical and policy implications applicable to the Korean circumstance.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.33 no.10
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• pp.743-756
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• 2009

This paper tries to analyze how the governance institutions of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey overcome agent problems in public agencies based on the Principal-Agent Theory, and find the implications that will be helpful to the governance of port authorities in Korea. The Port Authority's governance is characterized by decentralization of personnel rights, open meetings policy, freedom of information policy, public hearings, and fiscally self-supporting system. Those characteristics are helpful in overcoming the agent problems of public agency, such as adverse selection, moral hazard, and complicated external structure, through reinforcing of monitoring agent by principal, easing of information asymmetry between principal and agent, and clarification of organizational ownership structure. Those characteristics may give many implications for the design of governance structures of port authorities in Korea.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.417-440
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• 2011

Public libraries face various changes and challenges in the knowledge society of the 21st century. The necessity of introducing 'marketing' concept into the management of public libraries is increasing. This study focuses on 'Family Place Library' program among the children services of public libraries in the United States. 'Family Place Library' is the library program for the youngest children and families, which has been spread over 300 public libraries of USA until February, 2011. The researcher did participation observation and in-depth interview at the libraries which are the main cases for 'Family Place Libraries' in New York, USA. And the researcher analysed the content of the program and did in-depth interviews with related professionals in and out of libraries over many states of USA. Based on the results of this study, the researcher suggested marketing strategies for the management of public libraries.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.325-332
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• 2014

In installing ballast water treatment system, the cost of the system is high and many technical aspects are to be considered and also it takes significant time to retro-fitting on the existing ships. In addition, in the current circumstance which the Ballast Water Management Convention has not been entered into force, the 28th IMO Assembly adopted a resolution to mediate the implementation schedule of the treatment systems. In the mean time, California State and New York State have declared more stringent discharge requirements of ballast water and are planning to implement them earlier than the schedule of the Convention. In these circumstances, the implication in the difference between ballast water treatment system manufacturers and ship owners need to be considered. In this study, through the review on the considerations when installing the system onboard, stringent requirements of United States of America, and determent or mediated implementation schedules of Convention and California and New York States, the author would like to suggest the strategy of concerned parties for anticipated entrry into force of the Convention and implementation of the stringent requirements of United States of America.

• Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.123-144
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• 2017

The purpose of the study was to analyze American teacher quality management system and provide it's implications. For this, the study analyzed the main traits of American teacher policy, Pennsylvania State University's teacher cultivation system, Pennsylvania State's teacher certification, selection, and recruit system, the master teacher system of New Jersey and New York State. The main results are as the followings. First, American teacher policy is variously operated by state government and school district based on variety and autonomy. Second, for teacher cultivation in American teacher policy, the evaluation on the teacher cultivation program of teacher cultivation institute(mainly university) is strictly administrated. Third, for teacher certification, various tests for gaining teacher certificate are administered and standardized tests are used for the tests. Fourth, for teacher selection and recruit, there is no special test for selection and teacher recruit is done by contract. Fifth, for quality management using excellent teacher, America is administering master teacher that is similar with master teacher system in Korea. Finally, the innovation of teacher cultivation institute by introducing Every Student Succeeds Act(ESSA) is anticipated. Based on these results, the implications for Korean teacher policy were provided.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.171-187
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• 2006

This paper investigates the pricing information transmission between NYSE listed Chinese ADRs and their underlying shares by using GJR. The data in this study consist of daytime and overnight returns on 7 chinese stocks End their ADRs on the NYSE for the period from December 2002 to december 2005. We have round that the home market leadership hypothesis can be applied to the Chinese stocks. We have also found that return spillover effect is stronger than volatility spillover effect.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.313-323
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• 2011

We study how the three antecedents of trust such as integrity, ability and benevolence affect trust building, based on the articles extracted from the New York Times during 1981-2010. Major findings are that the ratio of negative impact on trust from integrity is 86%, whereas the ratios of positive impact on trust from ability and benevolence are 70% and 71% respectively. Statistical tests show that the hypothesis that the negative impact of integrity on trust build-up will be higher is supported, but the most unstructured benevolence related hypotheses are not confirmed due to small sample sizes. Based on the study, we suggest that the future direction of IT application should accommodate benevolence factor seriously to fulfill corporate social responsibility.