• Title/Summary/Keyword: 누설진단

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Acoustic Emission based early fault detection and diagnosis method for pipeline (음향방출 기반 배관 조기 결함 검출 및 진단 방법)

  • Kim, Jaeyoung;Jeong, Inkyu;Kim, Jongmyon
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2018
  • The deteriorated pipline often causes the unexpected leakage and crack. Negligence and late maintenance leads the enormous damage for gas and water resource. This paper proposes early fault detection and diagnosis algorithm for pipeline using acoustic emission (AE) signals. Early fault detection method for pipeline compares the frequency amplitude of the spectrum to that of the spectrum in normal condition. Larger amplitude of the spectrum indicates abnormal condition. Early fault diagnosis algorithm uses support vector machines (SVM), which is trained for normal and abnormal conditions to diagnose the measured AE signal from the target pipeline. In the experiment, a pipeline testbed is constructed similarly to real industrial pipeline. Normal, 5mm cracked, 10mm holed pipelines are installed and tested in this study. The proposed fault detection and diagnosis technique is validated as an efficient approach to detect early faulty condition of pipeline.

Monte Carlo Simulation for Development of Diagnostic Multileaf Collimator (진단용 다엽콜리메이터 개발을 위한 몬테칼로 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Han, Su-Chul;Park, Seungwoo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2016
  • The diagnostic multileaf collimator(MLC) was designed for patient dose reduction in diagnostic radiography We used monte carlo simulation code (MCNPX, LANL, USA) to evaluate efficiency of shielding material for making diagnostic MLC as preliminary study. The diagnostic radiography unit was designed using SRS-78 program according to tube voltage (80,100,120 kVp) and acquired energy spectrums. The shielding material was SKD11 alloy tool steel that is composed of 1.6% carbon(C), 0.4% silicon(Si), 0.6% manganese (Mn), 5% chromium (Cr), 1% molybdenum(Mo) and vanadium(V). The density of it was $7.89g/cm^3$.Using tally card 6, we calculated the shielding efficiency of MLC according to tube voltage. The results was that 98.3% (80 kVp), 95.7 %(100 kVp), 93.6% (120 kVp). We certified efficiency of diagnostic MLC fabricated from SKD11 alloy steel by monte calro simulation. Based on the results, we designed the diagnostic MLC and will develop the diagnostic MLC for reduction of patient dose in diagnostic radiography.

X-ray properties measurement of Flat panel Digital X-ray gas detector (평판형 디지털 엑스레이 가스 검출기의 엑스선 특성 측정기술에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Min-Seok;Cho, Sung-Ho;Oh, Kyung-Min;Jung, Suk-Hee;Nam, Sang-Hee;Park, Ji-Goon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2009
  • The Recently, large area matrix-addressed image detectors are investigated for X-ray imaging with medical diagnostic and other applications. In this paper, a new flat panel gas detector for diagnostic X-ray imaging is proposed, and its characteristics are investigated. The research of flat panel gas detector is not exist at all. Because of difficulty to inject gas against to atmospheric pressure. So almost gas detector made by chamber shape. We made flat panel sample by display technique. (ex: PDP, Fed, etc.) The experimental measurements, the transparent electrodes, dielectric layer, and the MgO protection layer were formed in front glass. And, the X-ray phosphor layer and address electrodes are formed in the rare glass. The dark current, the x-ray sensitivity and linearity as a function of electric field were measured to investigate the electrical properties. From the results, the stabilized dark current density and the significant x-ray sensitivity were obtained. And the good linearity as a function of exposure dose was showed in wide diagnostic energy range. These results means that the passive matrix-addressed flat panel gas detector can be used for digital x-ray imaging.

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Implementation of on Expert System to Supervise GIS Arrester Facilities (GIS 피뢰설비 관리를 위한 전문가 시스템 구현)

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk;Song, Jae-Yong;Kim, Il-Kwon;Moon, Seung-Bo;Kwon, Jang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2007
  • This paper dealt with the design and implementation of an expert system to monitor and diagnose the lightning arresters in GIS substations. The expert system consists of a data acquisition module(DAM) based on microprocessor and diagnostic algorithms. The DAM measures and analyzes several parameters necessary for the arrester diagnosis such as system voltages, leakage current components, and temperatures. Also, it includes an intelligent surge counter which can record the date and tin, the polarity, and the amplitude of surge currents. All the data acquired is transmitted to a remote computer by a low rate wireless network specified in IEEE 802.15.4 to avoid electromagnetic intereference under high voltage and large current environments. The decision-making for the arrester diagnosis completes with a Java Expert System Shell(JESS) which is composed of a knowledge base, an inference engine and a graphic user interface(GUI).

A Study on the Condition Diagnosis for the Stator Coil of Traction Motor by Transient Surge (과도서지에 의한 견인전동기 고정자 코일의 상태진단 연구)

  • 박현준;장동욱;김길동;최종선;김정수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2003
  • Aging and failure of motor insulation depend on the stresses imposed on it. The insulation life time depends on the severity of the stresses. The electrical aging by transient surge is very important to traction motor in EMU(electric multiple unit). This paper presents the insulation characteristics of stator coil by transient surge from inverter. There are several nondestructive tests available for checking the condition of motor insulation, the probable extent of aging, and the rate of which aging is taking place. So the insulation characteristics of stator coil were each analyzed by measurement of leakage current, dielectric loss(tan $\delta$), capacitance, polarization index(PI) and partial discharge. The method of diagnosis is able to analyze the aging condition and predict the life of the traction motor in EMU.

월성 2 호기 Small LOCA/PHT Leaks 비상운전지침서

  • 이정표;권종수;박성훈;김성래;나영환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 1995
  • 월성 1호기용 비상운전절차서는 사고별로 세분된 사건대응적 형태의 절차서로 작성되어 있어 발전소 비정상 상태 발생시 운전원이 조치하기 전에 사고진단을 먼저 수행하여야 하며, 또한 다중사고의 경우 적용하는데 난점이 있다. 이러한 결점을 보완하기 위하여 월성 원자력발전소 2호기용 비상운전지침서는 사건 및 징후대응적 판단 방법을 혼합한 형태이며, 운전원 조치사항으로 필수안전변수의 안정화 및 복구를 위한 핵연료 냉각, 열제거원, 원자로건물의 우선순위로 발전소를 안정시키는 방법이 시도되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 월성 원자력발전소 2 호기용 비상 운전지침서에 고려되고 있는 사건들 중 하나인 소형 냉각재상실 및 냉각재계통 누설 사고 비상운전지침서의 특성을 소개하였다.

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A Development of the Fault Detection System of Wire Rope using Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspection Method and Noise Filter (누설자속 탐상법 및 노이즈 필터를 이용한 와이어로프의 결함진단시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young Jin;A, Mi Na;Lee, Kwon Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2014
  • A large number of wire rope has been used in various industries such as cranes and elevators. When wire used for a long time, wire defects occur such as disconnection and wear. It leads to an accident and damage to life and property. To prevent this accident, we proposed a wire rope fault detection system in this paper. We constructed the whole system choosing the leakage fault detection method using hall sensors and the method is simple and easy maintenance characteristics. Fault diagnosis and analysis were available through analog filter and amplification process. The amplified signal is transmitted to the computer through the data acquisition system. This signal could be obtained improved results through the digital filter process.

Development of deterioration arrester detector by leakage current (누설전류에 의한 ZnO피뢰기의 열화진단장치 개발)

  • Oh, J.H.;Lee, Y.G.;Kim, J.C.;Han, M.G.;Oh, G.H.;Lee, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the results of development of arrester leakage current detector using micro computer are described. This detector is based on harmonic analysis of the leakage current by FFT. The change of leakage current is the recognized measure of deterioration. For low sensitivity to disturbance, this device used optical fiber. This will be a great benefit of detecting deterioration ZnO arrester.

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APPLICATION OF DIRECT LEAKAGE CURRENT METHOD FOR AGING DIAGNOSIS EVALUATION (열화 진단 평가를 위한 직류 누설법의 활용)

  • Lee, Kwan-Woo;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, aging diagnosis method of CV cable was investigated. CV cable was designed for the sake of using during 30 years. Therefore it was important to evaluate the cable's remaining life because CV cable used for power transmission line since 1970's. CV cable was mainly installed at the underground owing to the environmental condition. If the cable accident occurred, it needs the much time for the accident recovery and the much damage at the industrial activity. therefore, this paper should study the direct leakage current method, a sort of the cables' aging test method

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Neural network based on-line monitoring system for mechanical seal (신경회로망을 이용한 미케니컬 시일의 on-line 감시 시스템)

  • 이완규;임순재;최만용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 1995
  • 교반기나 펌프등의 회전기계에서의 트러블은 베어링 부분의 파손이나 결함보다는 미케니컬시일(이하 시일이라 한다)의 이상상태로 인한 액이나 기체의 누설에 의한 경우가 많다. 기계 또는 설비의 가동중에 이 실일의 고장은 단순히 시일 자체뿐만 아니라 설비 전체의 파손을 야기하고 시스템의 가동 중단으로 생산 계획에 막대한 차질을 가져오기 때문에 시일이 장착된 시스템에서는 시일의 이상상태에 대한 관리, 감시가 중요한 문제가 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 온도와 토오크의 출력변화를 온라인 센싱 하고이들 센싱정보를 통합처리하여 시일의 이상 상태를 진단하는 방법에 대해 검토하였다. 센싱정보의 통합처리 모델로는 예측기능을 갖는 다충신경회로망을 이용하였다.

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