• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농촌의 변화

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A study on measures for disaster management that reflects the social and environmental characteristics of rural areas (농촌지역의 사회적·환경적 특성을 반영한 재난관리 대책 방안 연구)

  • Park, Miri;Lee, Young-Kune
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a research on disaster countermeasures to strengthen the disaster management field of rural areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the measures to cope with the disaster in order to enhance the rural disaster management capacity. For this purpose, social and environmental characteristics of the rural area were examined and the characteristics of rural disaster perspective were derived. As for social characteristics, we analyzed the direct and indirect damage of disaster through interviews with residents affected by disaster. In the case of environmental characteristics, the factors that threaten the safety in the rural area were extracted based on the geographical and geographical characteristics of the rural area and quantitative analysis of the difference of the disaster response infrastructure compared with the city was conducted. In addition, it is necessary to further study the priority of disaster prevention in order to apply the disaster prevention method to rural areas.

The changing characteristics of Material and Structure of Rural Housing in the aspect of Period and Region (지역별·시기별 농촌주택의 재료 및 구법 특징 변화 연구)

  • Bae, Woong-Kyoo;Joo, Dae-Khan;Jeong, Dong-Seop;Yun, Yong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.6504-6513
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    • 2013
  • The result can be summarized as follows. First, the following periodically changing characteristics were examined:roof form(gambrel/hipped-flat-gable), structure of roof and wall(wood-framed-cement masonry-RC-Light iron framed), roof material(thatched-tiled-slate-cement/steel sheet-asphalt/sandwich panel/mortar water-proofing), wall material(clay plaster/lime plastered-dressing tile/bricks-painting on the cement plastering-native stone dressing/siding/tile), fence material(masonry of stone and cement bricks), and courtyard materials(clay and concrete). Secondly, the regionally changing characteristics of those elements, rural housing structure, roof form, roof structure material, wall finishing material, fence and courtyard material in the outer space, differed according to the location of rural housing, i.e.north, middle, south region. The changing characteristics of both the roof structure and wall structure are similar to those of the three regions.

Life Satisfaction of Urban-to-Rural Migrants in South Korea - Income vs. Nature - (귀농·귀촌인의 소득만족도와 자연환경만족도 비교 분석)

  • Jung, Jin Hwa;Kim, Sae Bom
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2019
  • 농촌인구의 급격한 감소와 고령화 속에서 농촌의 지속가능성을 위한 방안으로 귀농·귀촌의 확대가 부각되고 있다. 본 연구는 귀농·귀촌인의 생활만족도 결정요인을 분석함으로써 도시민의 농촌 이주와 성공적인 정착을 촉진하기 위한 정책적 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 특히 귀농·귀촌의 주요 동기가 소득이나 농촌의 자연환경이라는 점에서, 생활만족도를 자연환경만족도와 소득만족도로 구분하여 비교 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 분석에는 순서형 로짓모형과 일반화 로짓모형을 사용하였고, 분석자료는 2016년 「귀농귀촌실태조사」 원자료이다. 분석결과, 귀농·귀촌인의 자연환경만족도는 상당히 높으나 소득만족도는 보통 수준에 미치지 못하였다. 귀농·귀촌의 이유가 자연환경이거나, 귀농·귀촌 시 가족의 지지가 있었거나, 귀농·귀촌 이후 주변 이웃들과 좋은 관계를 유지하거나, 지자체로부터 귀농·귀촌 지원을 받은 경우, 귀농·귀촌인의 소득만족도와 자연환경만족도가 모두 높았다. 이러한 공통적인 요인 이외에 귀농·귀촌인의 소득만족도와 자연환경만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 소득만족도는 현재 가구소득이나 귀농·귀촌 전·후 소득 변화와 같은 경제적 요인에 의해 영향을 받으나, 자연환경만족도는 귀농·귀촌 시 배우자의 동행 여부나 지역사회 참여와 같은 사회적 요인에 의해 주로 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

육류 소비구조의 변화와 전망

  • Korea Meat Industries Association
    • the MEAT Journal
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    • s.21 spring
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2000
  • 본 자료는 한국농촌경제연구원의 연구보고서 육류 소비구조의 변화와 전망('99년 12월, 연구원:이계임, 최진현, 이철현, 안병일)에서 발췌하였습니다.

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농림수산부: 환경변화대응$\cdot$농업정책기능$\cdot$집행기능 체계화 - 농촌진흥청: 유사기관통합, 국제협력$\cdot$기술개발지원기능 강화 - 세계화에 대비, 농업관련조직 대폭 개편

  • 한국농약공업협회
    • Agrochemical news magazine
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    • v.16 no.1 s.124
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1995
  • 정부조직 개편과 관련하여 지난해 12월 23일 대통령령 제14,443호로 농림수산부와 그 소속기관의 직제가 개정됐다. 이번 직제 개정은 개방화$\cdot$지방화시대의 농림수산업 환경변화에 대응하여 농업부문 통상협력 등 일부기능을 강화하고 농업정책기능과 집행기능의 체계화를 위해 소속기관이 집행하던 일부 집행업무를 농촌진흥청으로 이관하는 등 농림수산부와 그 소속기관의 조직을 합리적으로 정비$\cdot$개편하기 위함이다.

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A Study on the Process of Variety about the Local Houses in the Samchok and Suckpo Dirstrict (삼척·석포지방 민가의 변화에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Rim, Sangkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2000
  • The structure and space construction of local houses and its form of shape were under the influence of the character of locality and times. Each area makes an distinctive culture by spreading the developed culture to an undeveloped area. Frequent interchange were formed between Samcheok and Bonghwa district for a long time ago. But the change of life zone by progressive traffic makes it to a strange area. Accordingly this study clarify the changed shape and form of local houses by selecting and put it on record an scattered along the road of old times.

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지역별 여성농업인 교육 프로그램 개발방향에 관한 비교연구

  • 김경미;최윤지;안영미;심화섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.160-160
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    • 2004
  • 도로 등 새로운 교통망의 개통, 정보화 인프라의 진전 등은 농업환경의 변화 못지 않게 농촌사회에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인이다. 또한 변화를 수용하고 잘 적응하게 하기 위한 가장 좋은 도구로 교육이 강조되어왔다. 그러나 농촌사회의 절반을 차지하며 농업생산의 주요 노동력인 여성농업인의 경우, 교육 프로그램이 매우 많으나 산만하게 제공되고 있어 교육효과를 제대로 내지 못하고 있다는 일부 비판이 있음에도(김영옥ㆍ김이선, 1999) 사실상 수요자 입장에서 충분하지 못한 것으로 평가되고 있다. (중략)

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A Study of the Local Administration Environment Change and 'Mobum Burak Development' in 5 · 16 Military Government Period (5 · 16 군정기 지방행정 환경변화와 모범부락조성사업에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Man Yong;Park, Su Young
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.643-678
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    • 2013
  • The purposes of study are to examine early appearance of rural village development that local administration firstly promoted through the 'Mobum Burak Development' promoted in environment change around the local government in 5 16 military government period and find implications of the current rural village development. During the military government period(1961~1963), rural administration showed lots of changes such as reorganization of administration system whose basic local government are si gun, introduction of national planning system and spread of si gun, reorganization of rural taxation system, diversification of extension caused by the establishment of rural facilities such as new Nong-hyup, RDA, etc. Thus, the main axis of development administration of counties was transferred from central government or American aid organization to local administration. According to the basic operation plan introduced after the 5 16 as a planning system, the Ministry of Home Affairs instructed to write and promote gun construction plan based on all conditions of gun as long-term general plan of rural development. Therefore, each do established general plans such as 'Nongdo Jeonbuk Geundaehwa Plan', 'Yakjin Gyeongbuk Plan', 'Jeonnam Miraesang', etc. and Mobum Burak Development was promoted by all kinds of titles such as 'Bogoganeun Maeul(Jeonbuk)', 'Bitnaneun Maeul(Chungnam)', 'Hyeokmyeong Chon(Gyeonggi)', 'Saemaeul geonseol(Gyeongnam)', etc. as a business of rural village development. But, business contents of gun's 'construction plan' couldn't be mutually connected although Mobum Burak Development and unit business contents were promoted by duplicated plan. It became useless general plan as times went by as business focusing on short-term outcomes rather than construction based on long-term region. Mobum Burak Development also borrowed contents community development business, but military government couldn't approach basic solution of village and regional agriculture by focusing on short-term outcome, without imitation of form and procedure. This study is judged to be utilized as basic data of following studies because rural village development companies focusing on national policies discovered unit rural companies and analyzed them by connecting to environment changes of rural administration.

Detrending Crop Yield Data for Improving MODIS NDVI and Meteorological Data Based Rice Yield Estimation Model (벼 수량 자료의 추세분석을 통한 MODIS NDVI 및 기상자료 기반의 벼 수량 추정 모형 개선)

  • Na, Sang-il;Hong, Suk-young;Ahn, Ho-yong;Park, Chan-won;So, Kyu-ho;Lee, Kyung-do
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2021
  • By removing the increasing trend that long-term time series average of rice yield due to technological advancement of rice variety and cultivation management, we tried to improve the rice yield estimation model which developed earlier using MODIS NDVI and meteorological data. A multiple linear regression analysis was carried out by using the NDVI derived from MYD13Q1 and weather data from 2002 to 2019. The model was improved by analyzing the increasing trend of rime-series rice yield and removing it. After detrending, the accuracy of the model was evaluated through the correlation analysis between the estimated rice yield and the yield statistics using the improved model. It was found that the rice yield predicted by the improved model from which the trend was removed showed good agreement with the annual change of yield statistics. Compared with the model before the trend removal, the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination were also higher. It was indicated that the trend removal method effectively corrects the rice yield estimation model.