• Title/Summary/Keyword: 녹화처리

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Changes of Antioxidant Effects According to Greening Period of Astragalus membranaceus var. membranaceus, Senna occidentalis, Dianthus longicalyx, and Plantago asiatica Sprout Vegetables (녹화 처리기간에 따른 황기, 석결명, 술패랭이꽃 및 질경이 새싹채소의 항산화 효과 변화)

  • Lee, Cheol-Hee;Shin, So-Lim;Kim, Na-Rae;Yoon, Sung-Eun;Kim, Su-In;Baek, Seol-Hee;Hwang, Ju-Kwang
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2009
  • The potential use of 4 plant species, Astragalus membranaceus var. membranaceus, Senna occidentalis, Dianthus longicalyx and Plantago asiatica, as new sprout vegetables with high antioxidant function was examined in the present experiments. Seeds of above plants were allowed to germinate under light condition, and seedlings were maintained under dark condition for shoot growth in length for contain period of time. Then the seedlings were put under light for photosynthesis (greening treatment) for the period of 0${\sim}$3 days. Samples were collected to analyze the changes in antioxidant levels and activity, and it was observed that antioxidant substances were affected by greening treatments, depending on plant species. In A. membranaceus, the contents of total polyphenol was highest with no greening, total flavonoids with 3 days greening, DPPH radical scavenging effects with no greening, ABTS scavenging with 1 day greening, $Fe^{2+}$ chelating effects with no greening, and inhibitory activity against linoleic acid peroxidation with 3 day greening. In S. occidentalis, highest levels of antioxidant activity and radical scavenging effects were obtained by 2 day greening, $Fe^{2+}$ chelating effects by no greening and inhibitory activity against linoleic acid peroxidation by 1 day greening. In D. longicalyx, highest levels of antioxidant activity and $Fe^{2+}$ chelating effects were obtained by 2 day greening, $Fe^{2+}$ chelating effects by no greening and inhibitory activity against linoleic acid peroxidation by 1 day greening. In D. longicalyx, highest levels antioxidant activity and $Fe^{2+}$ chelating effects were observed with 3 day greening, and highest radical scavenging effects and inhibitory activity against linoleic acid peroxidation with no greening treatment. In P. asiatica, antioxidant activity and radicals scavenging effects were highest with 2 day greening, whereas highest chelating effects was obtained with no greening and highset inhibitory activity against linoleic acid peroxidation with 3 day greening. As the length of greening treatments influenced the antioxidant levels and function in plant species tested in this experiments, different culture methods are recommended for different plant species to get maximum health benefits out of sprout vegetables.

Mechanism of the Cucumber Cotyledon Greening Induced by KC6361 in Darkness (암조건에서 오이자엽의 녹화를 유기시키는 KC-6361 화합물의 작용기구)

  • Kim, J.S.;Kim, T.J.;Cho, K.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to investigate how KC6361, a new type diphenylether compound inducing bleaching, increase the greening of cucumber cotyledon in darkness. Protoporphyrin IX formation, reaccumulation rate of protochlorophyllide(Pchlide) in darkness after phototransformation and Shibata shift were not affected. Whereas, aminolevulinic acid(ALA), protochlorophyll and chlorophyll were increased, and especially protochlorophyll was significantly accumulated. When KC6361 and phytol were applied alone or in combination with ALA, the transformation from Pchlide into protochlorophyll was accelerated in darkness. These results suggest that the greening of the etiolated cucumber cotyledon treated with KC6361 seems to be caused by the accumulation of phytol or/and Geranylgeranylpyrophosphate and their increased esterification with Pchlide in darkness.

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A Study on Physical and Chemical Properties of Vegetation Foundation for Rooftop Greening Using Wood Waste (폐목질 자원을 이용한 옥상녹화용 식생기반재의 물리 및 화학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Mi Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2008
  • Many researchers have studied on rooftop greening that can be installed in abandoned spaces on a building roof. The most important issue in rooftop greening is the soil weight problem. The light greening materials are needed to solve this problem. Therefore, many alternative materials against the soil were investigated for rooftop greening. In this study, the waste wood chips and the waste paper slurry were evaluated as the lightweight vegetation foundation for rooftop greening. It also has a meaning for recycling of waste materials. The mixture ratio of waste wood chips to waste paper slurry for the board (the foundation of greening) was 60 to 40. The wet strength resin and the sizing agent were additionally added with different amount. After the forming of the board, physical and chemical properties were tested with the variation of wet strength resin and sizing agent. As the result of the test, the board with 15% of wet strength resin in the wet condition showed the highest strength. Futhermore, the moisture evaporation loss from the board surface with sizing agent was much lower than that from the board without sizing agent. Therefore, it was clear that the sizing agent was effective for water retention. The change of thickness in the wet condition was less than 1 mm, and it showed that the board is the predominant material on the dimensional stability. The average pH value of the board was ranged from 7.6 to 8.25.

Smart Urban Farming Management System using SNS (SNS를 활용한 스마트 도시농업 관리시스템)

  • Baek, Yeong-Min;Kim, In-Ho;Park, Jin-Hyeong;Park, Won-Chang;Kong, Dong-Hwan;Shin, Seung-Jung;Ryu, Dae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1225-1226
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    • 2012
  • 도시 농업은 도시 과밀로 인한 긴장을 완화시키고 환경과 생태 보전, 경관을 아름답게 꾸미고 색다른 도시문화 형성에 기여도 할 수 있는 다원적인 기능을 제공한다. IT분야에서는 비닐하우스나 옥상녹화 등의 다양한 도시녹화 분야에서 솔루션들을 제공하게 되는데, 규모에 따라 다르지만, 비용이 많이 들어간다는 단점을 가지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 SNS 플랫폼을 저비용의 관리 플랫폼으로 활용할 뿐 아니라 사람들이 텃밭이나 옥상 정원을 통해 공감할 수 있도록 해주는 스마트 농장 관리 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.

An Expanded Small Diamond Search Algorithm for Efficient Security System (확장된 작은 다이아몬드 탐색 알고리즘을 이용한 효율적인 보안 시스템)

  • Kim, Sun-Jae;Oh, Hae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2009
  • 보안에 대한 관심은 정보통신 기술이 발달함에 따라 나날이 증가하고 있고 개인과 주변 사회의 환경을 급격히 변화시키는 계기가 되었다. 하지만 기존의 보안 장비들은 녹화를 끊임없이 계속해야 함에 따라 저장매체의 용량에 대한 문제와 관리에 따른 부담이 존재하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 보안 시스템이 기본적으로 갖춰야 하는 모니터링, 녹화, 재생 등의 기능을 제공하고 대규모 저장장치에 대한 필요를 배제하기 위해서 ESDS 알고리즘을 이용하여 기준치 이상의 움직임이 발생했을 때 그 화면을 기록하며 JPEG format 방식을 채택하여 용량에 따른 부담을 줄인 보안 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

Efficient ROI Encryption in HEVC (HEVC 코덱에서 효율적인 관심영역 암호화)

  • Deok-Han Kim;Yujun Kim;Young-Gab Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2023
  • 실생활에서 CCTV가 증가함에 따라 영상에서 개인정보 유출에 대한 관심도 증가하고 있다. CCTV로 녹화된 영상에서는 다양한 개인정보가 노출될 수 있기 때문에, 개인정보를 비식별화할 수 있는 영상 암호화 기술이 필요하다. 현재 다양한 영상녹화 장치에서 효율성을 위해 HEVC가 많이 사용되고 있으며, HEVC 영상에서 관심영역만을 암호화하는 실시간 관심영역 암호화 기술이 연구되고 있다. 기존의 HEVC 영상에서 관심영역 암호화 기법은 모든 프레임의 관심영역에 포함되는 타일을 암호화하므로 많은 연산자원을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 선별된 일부 프레임에서 관심영역에 포함되는 타일을 선택적으로 암호화하여, 모든 프레임에서 관심영역의 비식별화를 유지하며 암호화 성능을 향상하는 방법을 제안한다. 결과적으로 제안한 방법을 사용함으로써 영상 암호화 시 전체 프레임에 대한 비식별화를 유지하면서 기존 방법보다 암호화에 걸리는 시간이 50.4% 감소하였다.

A Study on the Acid Drainage Neutralizing System for Ecological Vegetation on the Acid Drainage Slope (산성배수 비탈면의 생태적 녹화를 위한 산성배수 중화기법 연구)

  • Cho, Sung Rok;Shim, Sang Ryul;Kim, Jae Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2019
  • Research was initiated to find out acid drainage neutralizing techniques for ecological vegetative growth on the acid drainage slope. Four different acid drainage neutralizing techniques [no treatment, limestone layer treatment, phosphate treatment, and limestone layer + phosphate treatment] were treated on the acid drainage slope. There was a significant difference observed in treated acid neutralizing techniques for acidity, surface coverage rate, death rate and plant root status. Treated acid neutralizing techniques were effective for neutralizing acidity and vegetative growth in order of [first: limestone layer + phosphate treatment, second: phosphate treatment, third: limestone layer treatment and fourth: no treatment]. The limestone layer and the phosphate treatments were effective for neutralizing acidity and vegetative growth, respectively. However, the phosphate treatment was more effective compared to the limestone layer treatment on the acid drainage slope. We figured out that the phosphate treatment is more effective for neutralizing acidity and vegetative growth because of coating effect of sulfides.

Growing Characteristics and Propagation of Vitex rotundifolia for Development of Rehabilitation Plant in Seaboard ARea (해안사구 녹화식물 개발을 위한 순비기나무의 생장특성 및 번식에 관한 연구)

  • 박종민;박을수
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2001
  • 해안지역의 녹화 및 조경용으로 유용한 내염성 식물자원임과 동시에 서식지가 급격히 감소하고 있는 순기비나무를 대상으로 하여 생장특성과 번식방법을 규명하기 위한 연구를 수행하였던 바, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 줄기의 생장형태는 포복줄기와 직립줄기가동시에 생장하고, 5개 주요 군락지에 직립줄기의 길이는 평균 46.6cm 이고, 포복경의 초대 길이는 7.6cm에 달하였다. 2. 종작발아율은 황적색의 무처리 종자와 $GA_3$처리 종자에서 71.0~72.3%로 가장 높았으나, 두 처리군사이에는 발아율의 차이가 없었다. 종피현화를 목적으로 한 황산처리는 오히려 종자의 발아를 억제하였다. 3. 종피 색깔이 황적생인 종자는 흑갈색 종자에 비해 평균 21.1%(13~30%)발아율이 높았다. 실득모율은 30% 미만으로 아주 낮았으나 흑갈색 종자에 비해 황적색 종가자 약 2배 높았다. 또한 $LD_{50}$은 황적색 종자가 흑갈색 종자보다 10~20일 짧았다. 4. 종피 색깔과 화학처리가 같은 조건에서 기건저장한 종자와 노천매장한 종자사이에는 발아율, 식득묘율, $LD_{50}$등의 차이가 없었다. 5. 기건저장한 황적색 종자가 바다모래에서 30.3%의 발아율과 10.1%의 실득모율을 나타냈으나, 갯벌흙에서는 전혀 발아되지 않았다. 6. 삽목번식의 경우 추삽에서 발근육은 녹지삽이 가장 높았고, 다음이 반지숙삽, 숙지삽의 순이었다. 발근율이 가장 높은 것은 NAA 200ppm+sucrose 2%를 처리한 녹지로서 96.7%의 발근율을 나타내었다. 발근수는 전반적으로발근율에 비례하는 경향이었다. 7. 하삽에서 NAA 200ppm+sucrose 2%를 처리한 녹지, 반숙지, 숙지의 토양별 발근율은 vermiculite+ perlite(1:1)와 마사토에서는 81.1~87.8%로 높았고, 모래와 해상에서 48.9~77.8%로 낮았다.

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Growth Characteristics of Lychnis Cognate and Soil Moisture by Organic Mulching Material Type in Extensive Green Roof System (저관리 경량형 옥상녹화에서 유기물 멀칭재 유형에 따른 토양수분과 동자꽃의 생육 특성)

  • Park, Sun Young;Chae, Ye Ji;Choi, Seung Yong;Yoon, Yong Han;Ju, Jin Hee
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of mulching materials in extensive green roof system by comparing and analyzing the soil moisture content and growth response of Lychnis cognata according to the types of organic mulching materials. The experimental group consisted of a control group that did not use mulching material (Cont.) and a total of five treatment groups, including cocochip (C.O), woodchip (W.O), straw (S.T), and sawdust (S.A), depending on the mulching material. The soil moisture content according to the type of organic mulching material was high in the order of W.O > S.T > Cont. > C.O > S.A, and there was a significant difference especially in S.A. The plant height showed good growth in the order of S.T > Cont. > C.O > W.O > S.A, and there was no significant difference by mulching materials in other growth items except for plant height. Both the chlorophyll and plant water contents were superior to those of untreated group, so the treatment of organic mulching materials is considered to be effective in maintaining the chlorophyll and plant water contents of Lychnis cognata. In particular, the soil moisture content was affected by the characteristics of the mulching material itself. Based on these results, it is required to use a mulching material suitable for the characteristics of each plant in extensive green roof system and it is considered that this can be overcome through organic mulching when selecting a plant species that is weak to water stress.