• 제목/요약/키워드: 노동시장환경

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Cross-border Flow of Workers and Regulation of Border Labor Markets: Focus on EU's Grande R$\acute{e}$gion (월경취업 노동이동과 접경지역 노동시장 조절 -유럽연합 Grande R$\acute{e}$gion을 사례로-)

  • Moon, Nam-Cheol
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2013
  • The cross-border flow of workers in EU having the freedom of labor mobility and residence plays a role in the border labor markets as a structural factor of regulation. The regulation role of the cross-border flow of workers on the Grand R$\acute{e}$gion, which is the border among the France-Belgium-Luxemburg-Germany, is as follows. First, the cross-border flow of workers regulates the regional surplus and lack of labor in quantity and quality. Second, the border labor markets are regulated by the regionally segmented supply and demand of labor and are modulated by the flexible employment like a part-time and temporary employment. Third, the residence of the cross-border workers concentrates on the adjacent regions to the border. And the atypical cross-border workers, who have their residence in the neighboring country but works in the existing country, are rising rapidly.

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Empirical Analysis of Labor Market Using Evolutionary Agents with Strategic Coalition (진화 에이전트의 전략적 연합을 이용한 노동시장의 실험적 분석)

  • 양승룡;민준기;조성배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 노동시장은 노동자와 고용주들로 구성되며, 이들은 복잡한 상호작용을 통해 노사관계를 형성한다 본 논문에서는 진화 에이전트들로 구성된 노동시장 모델 상에서 노동자들 또는 고용주들 사이에서 형성될 수 있는 전략적 연합을 적용하여 노동자와 고용주의 수적인 비율로 표현할 수 있는 직업밀집도와 직업집중도에 따른 행동 특성을 분석한다. 전략적 연합은 다중에이전트 환경에서 상호간의 이득을 보장하는 효과적인 방법이 될 수 있다. 진화 노동시장에서 노동자와 고용주들은 집단 내에서 자율적으로 연합을 형성하며 죄수의 딜레마게임으로 진행되는 거래에 참여한다. 실험결과, 에이전트들의 행동이 직업밀집도와 직업집중도에 따라 다르게 나타나며, 특히 전략적 연합이 허용될 경우 노동자와 고용주들이 보다 공격적인 형태로 노사거래에 참여함을 보여준다.

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Are Adverse Working Environments Adequately Compensated in South Korea? (근로자들은 나쁜 근로환경에 대해 보상 받는가?)

  • Lee, Yong-Kwan
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines the role of adverse working environments in the determination of workers' compensation in South Korean. I use the Third Korean Working Conditions Survey(2011), Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute that provide relevant variables in objective and subjective compensation and workers of diverse working environment. I find that risk factors in adverse working environments have a very minor role in the determination of individual wages. In contrast, adverse working environments have significant relationship with the level of compensation satisfaction. In addition, the results show that workers are more likely to receive compensation from psychological risk than physical risk. And women receive much more compensation in the psychological risk. These results provide useful information for improvement of working environments.

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A New Approach to Double Dividend Hypothesis of Environmental Taxes: Focused on the Effects of the Labor Market (환경세 정책의 이중배당가설에 대한 새로운 접근: 노동시장의 변화를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sang Kyum
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.93-117
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    • 2011
  • The double dividend hypothesis of environmental taxes has been a very widely debated research topic since its introduction in the mid-80s. Unlike the second generation studies, which stated that the double dividend environmental taxes were impossible to realize, the third generation researchers of today are focused on assumptions or conditions that make the hypothesis viable. The third generation studies state that the double dividend hypothesis is possible through functional form assumptions, such as the characteristics of taxes levied on polluting goods and the overall tax efficiency of the initial tax systems. The most notable, however, is the fact that the working mechanisms of third generation studies, upon closer inspection, give homogeneous effect on the labor markets, although at first glance the third generation studies take seemingly unrelated approaches. This thesis stems from such idea, and it attempts to analyze the effects of environmental taxes on the labor market. After a thorough analysis, the results match the intuition, as the viability of the double dividend hypothesis of environmental taxes largely depends on the effects that policy changes generate on the labor market. In order for the hypothesis to be plausible, environmental tax policies have to increase the labor supply.

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A Study on the Regional Labor Market Experiences of Young Women in Jeollanam-do Province: Focusing on the Labor Mobility (전남지역 대졸 청년여성의 지역노동시장 경험연구: 노동이동을 중심으로)

  • Jun, Myung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.215-245
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to provide policy implications on the settlement of regional labor market of young women through detailed study on the experience of regional labor market in Jeollanam-do Province. For this purpose, this study analyzed the labor mobility experience in the regional labor market of young women, which lacked specific case studies. In this study, we have identified the causes of job changes by dividing the labor mobility of young women into intra-career moves and inter-career moves. For the causes of labor mobility we divided into two aspects: problems in preparation for employment and employment conditions. The inter-career moves included more diverse factors than intra-career moves. In the inter-career moves, problems in preparation for employment were highlighted as the causes of job changes. In the case of moving within the career, young women would leave because of the employment conditions such as the expiration of the employment period, but the turnover appears to be the way of retaining their previous career. On the other hand, in the case of intra-career moves, the strong desire to maintain the career was shown, and at the same time, the possibility of leaving the region was also high. Based on the case study, this study proposed systematic career counseling for career match, and construction of career management system to support continuous career development.

The Restructuring of Textile Industry of Taegu and Local Economic Development Strategies (대구 섬유산업의 재구조화와 지역경제 발전 전략)

  • 이철우;박양춘;박규택
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.155-175
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 대구 섬유산업의 재구조화를 지역 내.외적 요인들의 관계적 관점에서 분석하고, 이에 기초하여 지역경제 발전전략의 정책적 함의를 도출하기 위해 수행되었다. 1970년대 이후 대구 섬유산업은 정부의 중화학공업 정책과 수출지향적 경제발전 정책에 힘입어 화학섬유 중심의 대량생산과 수출체제를 수립하였다. 노동력 공급의 부족현상이 나타남에 따라 노동력을 안정적으로 확보하기 위해 산업체 특별학급.부설학교와 섬유기술진흥원을 설립하였고 또한 기혼여성 노동력을 활용하기 시작하였다. 그리고 생산시설은 대구시 외곽지역에 집중적으로 입지하였다. 1980년대 중반 이후 대구 섬유산업은 국내.외 환경변화에 따라 구조전환을 시도하고 있다. 지역노동시장에서 저임금 노동력 확보가 어렵게 됨에 따라 자동섬유기계의 도입을 증대시키고 기혼여성과 외국인 노동력을 적극적으로 활용하고 있으며, 자본과 생산시설을 경북이나 해외로 이동시키고 있다. 대구 섬유산업의 재구조화 정책은 섬유업체간에 협력체제의 구축, 노.사공생의 노동제도 확립, 섬유업과 연관된 생산자 서비스업의 육성 등을 중심으로 추진되어야 할 것이다.

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Enterprise Needs Key Points for Personnel Management 2018 (기업이 챙겨야 할 '2018년 인사관리 핵심 포인트')

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.299
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2018
  • 2018년 들어 노동시장을 둘러싼 환경변화가 한층 빨라지면서 기업이 준비해야 할 인사관리 제도도 더욱 많아지고 중요해지고 있다. 다음에 대한상공회의소의 '대한상의 브리프 제51호(2018년 1월 29일)'에 소개된 "기업이 챙겨야 할 '2018년 인사관리 핵심 포인트'"를 통해 새로운 노동환경에 맞는 기업의 인사관리 핵심 포인트에 대해 살펴보도록 한다.

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