• Product Safety
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• s.34
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• pp.33-46
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• 1995

가전기기의 붐은 가계에 상당한 부담을 주고 있으나, 한편으로는 주부들로 하여금 가사노동으로 부터의 해방은 물론 보건, 오락 및 여유있는 생활을 즐길수 있게 하였다. 이제는 많은 가전제품에도 마이컴이 탑재되어 가정이나 직장에서 OA나 퍼스컴 통신 또는 패미컴 게임 등등 소위 '고도 정보화 사회'로 접어들어 첨단산업이 세계를 지배하는 시대가 되었다. 따라서 이 시대에 사는 사람이라면 누구나 전기$\cdot$전자 제품에 관한 전문적인 학습

• Product Safety
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• s.56
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• pp.41-52
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• 1997

가전기기의 붐은 가계에 상당한 부담을 주고 있으나, 한편으로는 주부들로 하여금 가사노동으로 부터의 해방은 물론 보건, 오락 및 여유있는 생활을 즐길수 있게 하였다. 이제는 많은 가전제품에도 마이컴이 탑재되어 가정이나 직장에서 OA나 퍼스컴 통신 또는 패미컴 게임 등등 소위 '고도 정보화 사회'로 접어들어 첨단산업이 세계를 지배하는 시대가 되었다. 따라서 이 시대에 사는 사람이라면 누구나 전기$\cdot$전자 제품에 관한 전문적인 학습

• Product Safety
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• s.57
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• pp.41-52
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• 1997

가전기기의 붐은 가계에 상당한 부담을 주고 있으나, 한편으로는 주부들로 하여금 가사노동으로 부터의 해방은 물론 보건, 오락 및 여유있는 생활을 즐길수 있게 하였다. 이제는 많은 가전제품에도 마이컴이 탑재되어 가정이나 직장에서 OA나 퍼스컴 통신 또는 패미컴 게임 등등 소위 '고도 정보화 사회'로 접어들어 첨단산업이 세계를 지배하는 시대가 되었다. 따라서 이 시대에 사는 사람이라면 누구나 전기$\cdot$전자 제품에 관한 전문적인 학습

• Bulletin of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.6-10
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• 2003

근골격계 질환은 더 이상 사업주와 노동자간에 상호 책임을 미루거나, 윤리적인 비난으로 에너지를 소비할 한가한 문제가 아니다. 이미 노사간에 노동시간과 노동강도(부담)의 문제로 발전하고 있어 생산현장의 근본적이며 구체적인 문제와 연결되어 있다. 우리사회에서 가장 중요한 직업과 건강의 문제, 생산과 건강문제가 되었다. 따라서 의학적 측면에서의 접근은 매우 제한된 역할밖에 할 수 없는 상황에 와 있으며, 지금까지 의학적 관리프로그램의 적용은 일정한 한계를 드러내고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 근골격계의 신체적 고통과 이와 관련된 심리적 고통을 당하고 있는 노동자들은 의학적 도움을 요청하고 있으며, 기업 또한 여러 가지 의학적 관리를 통해서 이 문제를 해결하고자하는 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 이 글에서는 사업장에서 근골격계 질환의 의학적 관리를 위한 방안들을 제시하고자 한다.(중략)

• Survey Research
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.1-21
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to compare the estimates of housework time by gender using two representative methods of time use study: Time Diary and Stylized Survey Questionnaire. Our analysis is based on the data from the Lifetime Use Survey(2004), which used time-diary questions, and the Korean Labor & Income Panel Study(KLIPS 2004), which used stylized questions on housework hours. The results show that men over-report their housework time in the stylized time use questions. In contrast, women under-report their housework time, which is unusual in the previous studies on response errors and reporting gap. Subgroup analysis shows that widowed/divorced men tend to over-report their contribution to housework more than other groups whereas among women, groups burdened with employed work, caring and housework underestimate their housework time. This reporting gap is explained by gendered norm and perception of time pressure. The theory to explain under-reporting of the housework time has been undeveloped in the previous studies. Our study suggests that perceptions of time pressure be an important factor to explain women's reporting gap of housework estimates.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2024.01a
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• pp.273-274
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• 2024

최근 저출산 문제로 인한 노동인구의 감소로 노동력이 감소하며 인건비가 증대되고, 의료 기술의 발달과 고령화로 인해 병실의 수용 인원이 증가했다. 특히 중환자, 거동이 불편한 환자, 노인 환자와 같은 간병인의 도움과 의료 종사자의 지속적인 진료의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 환자의 상태를 일정 시간마다 확인해야 하는 불편함, 간병인 고용의 필요로 기본적인 병원비와 인건비가 증가되고, 의료업계 종사자들의 부담도 늘어나는 추세이다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 중앙 관제실에서 환자의 상태를 실시간으로 확인하고 자동으로 병실을 관리하는 시스템을 도입하고자 한다. 정보를 실시간으로 전달함으로써 의료진의 부담을 줄이고 위기 상황에 즉각적으로 대응하며, 자동 병실 환경관리와 환자 편의를 위한 의료 환경을 지원하는 시스템을 제안한다.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.43-69
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• 2008

The labor contract Law has been prepared as an important solution for social stability. After long disputes around the orientations of the law, On June 29, 2007, the new Chinese labor contract law is passed. This law reflects the changing labor relations because of economic reforms like restructuring of the state-owned enterprises and so on. This law contains more market-oriented clauses that are supplemented by corporatist scheme supported by trade unions than the first draft. This law emphasize labor's rights and interests to remove prior labor contract problem. So Chines government see this law as standard law to restructure social relationship and also require firms to corporate social responsibility. Therefore, implementation of the new Chinese labor contract law bring about increasing labor cost, infringement of autonomy for human resource management, rigidity of industrial relations. Under these situation, Korean shipping and port logistics companies need to introduce management system of minimized employment, prepare human resource management in response to long-term employment, maintain favor relationship with trade union, and set up counteiplan about risk of a labor dispute.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.183-202
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• 2001

Traditionally the women have had responsibility for homework, blinding-up of the children and caring of the aged in the family. But in models society the women would like to take jobs much more than in the past, and therefore women who have jobs are in the condition of mental and physical stress very heavily. So it is urgently needed of the social-political arrangements for caring-worker in the family (generally the women). This paper examines this problem, especially problem of the nursing of the aged in the family, and compares the political arrangements between in Korea and Germany.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.5843-5849
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• 2015

This study analyzes the factor demand structure of sweet persimmon as a part of finding out cost cutting measures. Income and cost data from 2001~2013 Agricultural Income Survey are used for placing the translog cost function and estimating price elasticies and cross elasticities of labor, capital and intermediate input. The result shows that own price elasticities of all factors are small in absolute terms. Additionally the result indicates capital and intermediate input cannot be a substitution for labor, which is a top-line cost-share. It means that the demand for labor cconstitutionally can't be reduced in a short time. This implies that cost reduction should be done focusing on intermediate input, particularly on fertilizer and materials which have higher price elasticity of demand.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.40 no.11
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• pp.193-205
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• 2002

To evaluate farmers' workload during harvesting grapes in summer, this study investigated farmers' physiological, psychological responses, work postures and thermal environment around in the field. This field study was conducted in the Anseong County of Kyonggi Province at the end of August. Five career farmers (1 male, 4 females) volunteered as subjects. Three of them were over their sixties. During harvesting grapes in the field, physiological responses were monitored continuously. 1. Air temperature (T/sub a/), air humidity(H/sub a/), black globe temperature(T/sub g/), air velocity and WBGT around the grape field were 26.9℃, 77.7%RH, 32.8℃, 0.08㎧ and 26.3℃, respectively. Because farmers started the harvesting task in early morning, thermal environments weren't conditions to give farmers severe heat strain. 2. The percentage of the work postures was larger in order of standing, walking, and bending one's back posture. Particularly, the percentage of standing posture with raising both arms above shoulder of two farmers was up to 29% and 61% of the total work duration. 3. Rectal temperature (T/sub re/), mean skin temperature (T/sub sk/), clothing microclimate temperature (T/sub cl/) on the chest and the back, heart rate (HR) and energy expenditure (EE) were 37.2℃, 33.1℃, 32.0℃, 32.4℃, 88bpm and 1.3 Kca1/㎡/min respectively. In the point of these physiological results, we evaluated that the harvesting task was a moderate work. 4. All farmers expressed‘hard, hot, humid and slightly uncomfortable’ at the end of works for each subjective questionnaire. The grape harvesting tasks were not evaluated as a very hard work in the point of physiological work standards. But we considered 1) inappropriate work posture (standing posture with raising both arms above shoulder) and 2) farmers' age as burden factors. These findings suggest that adding adequate protective clothing/equipments for farmers may contribute to maintain their body temperature within the normal range, stabilize HR and decrease psychological strain.