• Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.141-147
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• 2003

Silicon carbide thin film was deposited in APCVD and LPCVD system with 1,3-DSB precursor 1,3-DSB is the single precursor to deposit SiC on Si at low temperature. SiC film was deposited at $850^{\circ}C$ lower than ordinary temperature ($1000~1200^{\circ}C$) in CVD process. SiC thin film glowed to high oriented (111) plane in APCVD system. In LPCVD system, SiC film groved to preferred (220) plane at same temperature. This discrepancy between preferred planes can be described by the difference of deposition mechanism. Amorphous phase and crystal defect were observed in APCVD system with the main growth mechanism of mass transport limited region. But in LPCVD system, we got the SIC film of uniform, faceted structure and high quality.

• Journal of Drive and Control
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.62-69
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• 2012

Recently, hydraulic motor is getting the spotlight. It is resulted from rapid civil engineering public works by a lot of developing countries around the world. In this study, we divided the valves which are affixed in the hydraulic motor into some parts, implemented them through computer simulation, verified validation of each component, and analyzed behavior adding driving condition. Through the analyzed results with general driving condition, we found the reason why behavior became unstable as the motor had started spinning. Through the analyzed results with tough driving condition, we verified that the valve works well with it's production purpose.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.57 no.12
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• pp.2179-2185
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• 2008

This paper deals with the optimal investment method for distribution facilities, based on the analytical approach for the reliability assessment in distribution systems interconnected with new dispersed generations. The existing approach can estimate the expected reliability performance of distribution systems by a direct assessment of the configuration of the systems using the reliability indexes such as NDP(Non-Delivery Power) and NDE(Non-Delivery Energy). The indexes can only consider the number and configuration of the load, but can not consider the characteristics of the load which is the one of the most important factor in the investment cost for the distribution systems. Therefore, this paper presents the new performance indexes for the investment of the distribution facilities considering both the expected interruption cost for the load section and the operation characteristics of dispersed generations. The results from a case study show that the proposed methods can be a practical tool for the voltage management in distribution systems including dispersed sources.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.49 no.4
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• pp.152-160
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• 2000

This paper presents an efficient evaluation method on the role of new energy storage systems, especially the secondary Battery Energy Storage (BES) systems, in the case where they are interconnected with the power distribution systems. It is important to perform the economic evaluation for the new energy storage systems in a synthetical and quantitative manner, because they are very costly in the early stage of their development and commercialization. In this paper, the multiple functions of BES systems, which are operated at distribution systems, such as load levelling, effective utilization of power distribution systems and uninterruptible power supply at the emergency conditions are classified and analyzed. And then the quantitative evaluation methods of the multiple functions for BES systems are proposed using the mathematical modelling.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1998.07c
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• pp.1059-1062
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• 1998

This paper which can simulate FRIENDS(Flexible Reliable Intelligent Electrical eNergy Delivery System) model of distribution electrical system presents a new algorithm. In the operation of FRIENDS model, dispersed energy storage(DES) systems have an important role. We can use the active and reactive power of DES to control customer's voltage. In this, the former means load levelling operation and the later means voltage control operation of DES. We focus our research on load levelling operation of DES. We develope an algorithm to get an optimal capacity and operation schedule of DES and then apply it to the FRIENDS model. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.27-29
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• 2003

최근, 배전계통의 고압 배전선로의 전압강하가 5%를 초과하는 장거리 선로에 대한 효율적인 전압관리가 미흡한 상태이며, 배전선로의 전압을 제어하기 설치하는 선로 전압조정장치(Step Voltage Regulator : SVR)의 잦은 고장 및 설치공간 과다점유로 전압조정장치의 설치 사용실적이 미진하고, 동 기기의 운용 및 설치기준에 정립이 시급한 실정이다. 따라서 전압강하 5% 초과 지역에 대한 효율적인 전압관리 개선방안을 강구하기 위하여, 현재 배전사업소에 도입, 설치되고 있는 전압조정 장치(SVR)의 운용기준 제정은 물론, 적정용량 및 최적 위치선정에 대한 방안을 제시하는 연구가 필요하다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2006.10e
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• pp.98-106
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• 2006

문서분류기의 개발에 있어 교사학습기법을 이용할 경우 많은 양의 사람에 의한 범주 부착 말뭉치가 필요하다. 그러나 이의 구축은 많은 시간과 노력을 필요로 한다. 최근 이러한 범주 부착 말뭉치 대신 원시말뭉치와 범주마다 약간의 씨앗 정보를 이용하여 학습을 수행하여 문서분류기를 개발하는 방법론이 제시되었다. 본 논문에서는 이 방법론 하에서 다른 연구에서의 결과보다 좋은 성능을 나타내는 비교사 학습 기법을 소개한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 기법의 특징은 씨앗 단어에서 출발하여 평균상호정보를 이용하여 다른 대표단어 및 그들의 가중치를 학습한 다음, 정보검색에서 많이 사용하는 기술을 이용하여 그 가중치를 갱신하는 것이다. 그리고 이 과정을 반복 수행하여 최종적으로 높은 성능의 시스템을 개발할 수 있음을 제시하였다.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.83-89
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• 2004

SiC nanotubes were synthesized by SLS growth mechanism using various metal catalysts. Synthesized nanotubes had mean diameters of 20~50 nm and several $\mu\textrm{m}$ length. The kind of catalysts affected microstructures of SiC nanotubes by different diffusion routes. These differences are attributed to catalysts' physical properties and relative activities to the graphite substrate. Fe acted as a good catalyst of SLS growth mechanism. But in case of Ni, SiC nanotubes grew slowly. Optical property was measured by photoluminescence measurement. Relatively broad peak was obtained and mean peak positioned at about 430 nm. This result was the same as other nanocrystalline SiC materials, but was different from the results of bulk SiC probably due to quantum confinement effect and defect in the grown SiC nanotube.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1996.07b
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• pp.1131-1133
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• 1996

In this paper, we consider the mixed $L_1/H_{\infty}$ problems of finding internally stabilizing controllers which minimize the peak-to-peak gain of a certain closed loop transfer function with $H_{\infty}$-norm constraint on other closed loop transfer function(or vise versa). This problem is a useful framework for designing a controller with the norm constraints upon time and frequency domain. We formulate the mixed $L_1/H_{\infty}$ problem as LMI problems by using the reachable set. This paper offers the sufficient condition for the existence of suboptimal state feedback controller, and shows that suboptimal solution can be obtained by solving a finite-dimensional convex optimization and a line search.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.144-146
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• 2003

최근 석유공급의 불안정과 에너지 소비의 급격한 증가로 인하여, 국가적인 차원에서의 에너지 절약사업이 주요 시책으로 추진 중에 있으며, 전력사업에서도 에너지 절감이라는 차원뿐만 아니라 경영에 직결되는 중요한 과제로 전력손실에 대한 관심이 높아져가고 있다. 특히, 전력시장 자유화라는 흐름 속에서 전력손실 문제는 전기요금의 산정에 있어서 합리적인 근거를 제시한다는 점에서 중요한 관심 사항이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 배전손실을 정확하게 산정하는 방안을 마련하여, 배전사업자가 배전망을 효과적으로 운용하여 손실을 최소화할 수 있도록 유도하며, 전력공급 전반의 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한다.