• Title/Summary/Keyword: 네트워크 중심성

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Analytical Study on the Relationship between Centralities of Research Networks and Research Performances (연구자 네트워크의 중심성과 연구성과의 연관성 분석 - 국내 기록관리학 분야 학술논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Soo-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.405-428
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    • 2013
  • This study tried to explore the relation between research networks(coauthor network, author co-citation network, author bibliographic coupling network) and research performance of Records and Archives Management study in Korea. For the analysis, three basic types of network centrality and three indicators of research performance are used. The summary of this study is as follows: Firstly, there are relations between three centralities and three indicators of research performance in the coauthor network. Secondly, there are relations between betweenness centrality and research performance in the author co-citation/author bibliographic coupling networks. Thirdly, there are relations between three centralities in the each research network. Fourthly, there are not high relations between all centralities of the three research networks.

Centrality Measures for Bibliometric Network Analysis (계량서지적 네트워크 분석을 위한 중심성 척도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jae-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.191-214
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    • 2006
  • Recently, some bibliometric researchers tried to use the centrality analysis methods and the centrality measures which are standard tools in social network analysis. However the traditional centrality measures originated from social network analysis could not deal with weighted networks such as co-citation networks. In this study. new centrality measures for analyzing bibliometric networks with link weights are suggested and applied to three real network data, including an author co-citation network, a co-word network, and a website co-link network. The results of centrality analyses in these three cases can be regarded as Promising the usefulness of suggested centrality measures, especially in analyzing the Position and influence of each node in a bibliometric network.

A study on women's welfare organization's network -Focusing on network centrality and organizational effectiveness- (여성복지조직의 네트워크에 관한 연구 -네트워크 중심성(centrality)과 조직효과성을 중심으로-)

  • Jang, Yeon Jin
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.313-343
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study is to examine the factors influencing network centrality on women's welfare organizations, and to investigate how the level of network centrality influence the effectiveness of the organization. To achieve this goal, this study conducted a survey on women's welfare organizations in Seoul from March to June, 2009. Network analysis method was used to get each organization's network centrality value. Also, through the Structural Equation Modelling, organizational characteristics predicting network centrality and effect of network centrality on organizational effectiveness. The main results are as follows. First, the significant affecting factors were different between three types of centralities with regards to the type of organization, recognition of resource dependency, attitude of top manager, and established year. Second, the common factors affecting three network centralities were the number of informal ties, accepting feminism as the main organizational philosophy, and the number of qualified staffs. Third, only closeness centrality positively predicted the level of organizational effectiveness among three types of centralities. The faster the organization reaches to other organizations in a network, the organizational effectiveness becomes higher, which means high closeness centrality is more important factor than high degree centrality or high betweenness centrality to increase organizational effectiveness. This result shows social welfare organization should consider changing inter-organizational network strategy from quantity-focused to quality-focused.

A Comparative Study on the Centrality Measures for Analyzing Research Collaboration Networks (공동연구 네트워크 분석을 위한 중심성 지수에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.153-179
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    • 2014
  • This study explores the characteristics of centrality measures for analyzing researchers' impact and structural positions in research collaboration networks. We investigate four binary network centrality measures (degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, and PageRank), and seven existing weighted network centrality measures (triangle betweenness centrality, mean association, weighted PageRank, collaboration h-index, collaboration hs-index, complex degree centrality, and c-index) for research collaboration networks. And we propose SSR, which is a new weighted centrality measure for collaboration networks. Using research collaboration data from three different research domains including architecture, library and information science, and marketing, the above twelve centrality measures are calculated and compared each other. Results indicate that the weighted network centrality measures are needed to consider collaboration strength as well as collaboration range in research collaboration networks. We also recommend that when considering both collaboration strength and range, it is appropriate to apply triangle betweenness centrality and SSR to investigate global centrality and local centrality in collaboration networks.

A Comparison Study on the Weighted Network Centrality Measures of tnet and WNET (tnet과 WNET의 가중 네트워크 중심성 지수 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.241-264
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    • 2013
  • This study compared and analyzed weighted network centrality measures supported by Opsahl's tnet and Lee's WNET, which are free softwares for weighted network analysis. Three node centrality measures including weighted degree, weighted closeness, and weighted betweenness are supported by tnet, and four node centrality measures including nearest neighbor centrality, mean association, mean profile association, triangle betweenness centrality are supported by WNET. An experimental analysis carried out on artificial network data showed tnet's high sensitiveness on linear transformations of link weights, however, WNET's centrality measures were insensitive to linear transformations. Seven centrality measures from both tools, tnet and WNET, were calculated on six real network datasets. The results showed the characteristics of weighted network centrality measures of tnet and WNET, and the relationships between them were also discussed.

A Generalized Measure for Local Centralities in Weighted Networks (가중 네트워크를 위한 일반화된 지역중심성 지수)

  • Lee, Jae Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.7-23
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    • 2015
  • While there are several measures for node centralities, such as betweenness and degree, few centrality measures for local centralities in weighted networks have been suggested. This study developed a generalized centrality measure for calculating local centralities in weighted networks. Neighbor centrality, which was suggested in this study, is the generalization of the degree centrality for binary networks and the nearest neighbor centrality for weighted networks with the parameter ${\alpha}$. The characteristics of suggested measure and the proper value of parameter ${\alpha}$ are investigated with 6 real network datasets and the results are reported.

An Analysis on the Centrality of Domestic Areas and Ports: Using SNA Methodology (SNA 분석을 이용한 해상 수출입화물의 네트워크 구조와 국내 항만의 중심성 분석)

  • Kim, Joo-Hye;Kim, Chi-Yeol
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 2022
  • Unlike the past, efforts must be made to interpret physical distribution from a network perspective as the service area expands spatially. In addition, logistics networks are undergoing rapid changes due to various changes in the environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in the structure of maritime cargo and the centrality of ports using social network analysis. Using the trade data of domestic maritime at five-year intervals, we investigated changes in the network structure and identified the main factors that affect the centrality of domestic ports. Ports with the highest centrality, which is seen as a port that plays the role of an intermediary, emerged in the order of Busan and Ulsan. This study predicts patterns of domestic cargo trade over the next 20 years based on changes in port centrality and understanding of maritime cargo network, and can be used as reference materials for risk preparation.

A Closeness Centrality Analysis Algorithm for Workflow-supported Social Networks (워크플로우 소셜 네트워크 근접중심성 분석 알고리즘)

  • Park, Sungjoo;Kim, Kwanghoon Pio
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a closeness centrality analysis algorithm for workflow-supported social networks that represent the collaborative relationships among the performers who are involved in a specific workflow model. The proposed algorithm uses the social network analysis techniques, particularly closeness centrality equations, to analyze the closeness centrality of the workflow-supported social network. Additionally, through an example we try to verify the accuracy and appropriateness of the proposed algorithm.

Effects of Social Network Measures on Individual Learning Performances (친구관계 네트워크가 학습성과에 미치는 영향 -S대학 비서학전공 전문대학생들을 중심으로-)

  • Moon, Juyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.616-625
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study is to structure the friendship network by the social network analysis and investigate the effects of social network centrality and learners' performances in college students. Both the in-degree centrality of 1st grade class study-network(t=2.722, P<.005) and the in-degree centrality of and $2^{nd}$ grade class study-network(t=2.708, P<.005)are predicted the individual student's learning performances. But there is no correlation between the in-degree centrality of $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ grade class entertainment-network and the individual student's learning performances. Results of the study suggested the significant effect of social network analysis measures on learners' performance in the friendship networks. Based on the results, implication to the teaching strategy and future research direction were discussed.

Monte-Carlo Methods for Social Network Analysis (사회네트워크분석에서 몬테칼로 방법의 활용)

  • Huh, Myung-Hoe;Lee, Yong-Goo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2011
  • From a social network of n nodes connected by l lines, one may produce centrality measures such as closeness, betweenness and so on. In the past, the magnitude of n was around 1,000 or 10,000 at most. Nowadays, some networks have 10,000, 100,000 or even more than that. Thus, the scalability issue needs the attention of researchers. In this short paper, we explore random networks of the size around n = 100,000 by Monte-Carlo method and propose Monte-Carlo algorithms of computing closeness and betweenness centrality measures to study the small world properties of social networks.