• Title/Summary/Keyword: 냉방기

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A Feasibility Study of Educational Calorimeter through Performance Evaluation of Automotive Air-conditioning Heat Exchangers (자동차 에어컨 열교환기 성능평가를 통한 교육용 열량계의 타당성 검토)

  • Song, Jun-Ho;Kang, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Kee-Man
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2012
  • 현대의 지속적인 기술개발과 산업발전은 삶의 질을 향상시키는 긍정적인 시각이 있는 반면 심각한 환경문제를 안고 있다. 자동차 공조기술도 지구 환경보호라는 거대한 과제와 탑승자의 쾌적성 만족이라는 두 가지 다른 관점을 동시에 충족시켜야 하는 과제를 가지고 있으며, 이 분야 산업에 전문적인 지식으로 공조 열량계 운용에 대한 경험이 대학 교육과정에서도 강조되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대학 교육과정 특성상 장비의 활용성, 경제성, 장비설치 및 취급의 용이성 등을 고려하여 교육용으로 적합한 간이 열량계를 제작하였다. 교육 및 연구용으로 제작한 간이 열량계의 타당성을 확인하기위해 현재 가장 많이 쓰이고 있는 R134a 자동차용 냉방시스템을 구성하여 압축기 회전속도, 실내 풍량, 냉매 충전량 등을 변수로 하여 열교환기 냉방성능을 평가한 후 비교하여 교육용 열량계의 유용성을 확인하였다.

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Development of program for the automotive air conditioning system analysis (자동차 에어컨 시스템 해석 프로그램의 개발)

  • 홍진원;최영기;이정희
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 1998
  • A numerical simulation has been carried out for the automotive air conditioning system. The purpose of this simulation is to present the methods for simulating car air conditioning components, systems and cool-down performance by computerized mathematical model and to analyze the performance of A/C system. In analyzing the heat exchanger(evaporator and condenser), the finite volume model which has a merit in predicting the temperature field in detail because it can consider partial variation of thermal property and heat transfer coefficient is used. In analyzing the compressor, the polytropic approach which regards the actual compression process as a reversible polytropic process is employed. In analyzing vehicle passenger compartment, the thermal network is employed to simulate the car cool down process. This A/C system program can be used for analyzing a component performance when a component is alternated or designed and for analyzing the engine cooling system when A/C system is operated.

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Thermal Analysis and Optimum Design of Water-Cooled, Series-Flow Type, Double-Effect Absorption Heat Pump (수냉형 직렬방식 2중효용 흡수식 냉방기의 열해석과 최적 설계)

  • Oh, M.D.;Kim, Y.L.;Kim, S.C.;Kim, Y.I.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.332-341
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    • 1992
  • An absorption heat pump cycle has been modeled and simulated to analyze the system performance of water-cooled, series-flow, double-effect absorption heat pump, which can be applied to a direct gas fired cooling system with the medium range of cooling capacity (15RT level). Effect of absorption cooling system parameters, such as concentration difference, inlet temperature of cooling water, 1st generator temperature, leaving temperature differences of condenser and evaporator and efficiency of solution heat exchanger, has been investigated in the view of system cooling performance.

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Effects of Individual Components on the System Performance in a Desiccant Cooling System (제습냉방시스템에서 요소성능이 시스템성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Young-Soo;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2007
  • Cycle simulation is peformed for two types of the desiccant cooling system incorporating a regenerative evaporative cooler. The cooling capacity and COP are evaluated at various effectiveness values of the regenerative evaporative cooler, the desiccant rotor and the sensible heat exchanger. As either of the effectiveness of the regenerative evaporative cooler or the humidity effectiveness of the desiccant rotor increases, both the cooling capacity and COP increase, but the enthalpy leak ratio gives the opposite effect on the system performance. It is found that COP of cycle A mainly depends on the humidity effectiveness of the desiccant rotor, while for cycle B enthalpy leak ratio of desiccant rotor has the major impact on COP. The effect of the sensible heat exchanger on the cooling capacity is small about 1/10 compared with those of other components.

The Characteristics of Energy Consumption with Operational Conditions for the Central Cooling System (냉방시스템의 운전조건에 따른 에너지 소비특성 연구)

  • Park, Gi-Tae;Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2019
  • The operational conditions such as cooling tower water pump flow rate, cooling tower fan flow rate, and chiller capacity in heat source equipment, and supply air temperature and chilled water temperature in air conditioner are considered to study the effects on energy consumption for central cooling system by using TRNSYS program. As a result, the optimal values of supply air temperature and chilled water temperature for minimal total energy consumption are 12℃ and 8℃. And if maximum values of cooling tower water pump and fan flow rate is decreased from 100% to 40%, energy consumptions are increased 170MJ/day and 63.2MJ/day, respectively.

Performance Characteristics of the Desiccant Cooling System in Various Outdoor and Load Conditions (외기조건에 따른 제습냉방시스템의 성능 특성)

  • Lee, Dae-Young;Chang, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2009
  • Desiccant based air conditioning system offers a promising alternative to conventional one using vapour compression refrigeration for energy saving and greenhouse gas reduction. It is a heat driven cycle which has high potential for the use of low grade heat source such as the waste heat from the cogeneration plant or the solar thermal energy. In this study, the cooling performance of a desiccant cooling system incorporating a regenerative evaporative cooler was characterized in various operation conditions through numerical simulation. The cooling capacity and COP were evaluated at various outdoor conditions, regeneration temperatures, and supply flow rates. Based on the performance characteristics, the optimal control scheme was discussed to minimize the cooling cost at part load condition.

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Load Analysis and Economical Estimation of Hot Water Driven Absorption Chiller (온수구동 흡수식 냉동기 부하분석과 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Gi-Soo;Chung, Bong-Chul;Shin, Jeong-Kwan;Cheon, Ho-Jun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2008
  • 지구 자원고갈과 환경오염으로 인한 에너지 절약에 대한 관심은 최근 국제유가 상승에 의해서 국가의 사활을 건 정책으로 반영되고 있다. 하루 중 부하변동이 심하지 않으면서 각실 제어가 필요하지 않은 조건을 갖춘 공간에는 지역난방공사로부터 온수를 공급받아 건물을 냉방하는 방식이 일반적으로 보급되어 있다. 최근 에너지의 유효이용 측면에서 온수 온도차를 늘려 냉방 에너지 보급용량의 확대 및 설비비용을 절감하려는 움직임이 진행되고 있다. 에너지 절약 측면에서 접근하여 볼 때 효율을 상승시키는 방법과 이용열원의 극대화가 동시에 검토되어야 하며 각각의 장점이 있는 현장에 맞추어 다양한 방식이 적용되어야 할 것이다.

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Experimental Study on the Cooling seasonal Performance Factor of Room Air-conditioner (에어컨의 냉방기간 에너지 효율 산출을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, H.W.;Moon, J.H.;Bae, Y.D.;Park, J.C.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.204-216
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    • 1992
  • In most cases, EER(Energy Efficiency Ratio) is available to present energy efficiency of air-conditioners. But, EER is not adapt to measure energy efficiency at actual life environment because it is based on fixed temperature and humidity contditions. To overcome this disadvantage, there is need to introduce SEER(Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) established at time varient temperature and humidity conditions. In this paper, SEER measurement method and conditions based on actual life environment of the country is introduced, and discussed SEER value about two air-conditioner type, that is, non inverter air-conditioner and inverter air-conditioner. As a result of, inverter air-conditioner was superior to non inverter air-conditioner at cooling seasonal energy efficiency.

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device energy management research Using fuzzy model (퍼지모델을 이용한 선박 내 장치 에너지관리 연구)

  • Jeon, Sung Min;Yang, Jin-Ho;Choe, Sang-Gil;Chu, Jong-Yun;Choe, Ho-Su;Kim, Ha-Ni;Park, Jong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 에너지관리의 중요성을 인지하고 선박 내 장치에 대한 효율적인 에너지 소모를 위해 퍼지 논리를 이용하여 에너지 관리 연구를 목표로 두고 있다. 먼저 냉방기에 퍼지논리를 적용하여 에너지를 효율적인 소모를 나타내 보도록 한다.

Experimental Study on Indoor Thermal Environment of an Office Building During Cool ing Season (실내 열환경에 관한 실측조사 연구 -냉방기 사무소건물을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Jang, Hai-Jin;Park, Sang-Dong
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 1983
  • In this study, the thermal environment of a certain building was investigated by using of concerned equipments and enquete sheets. The measured items were temperature, humidity, air flow and radiant heat, and thermal responses for the occupants were checked also, which are oriented to be used as basic data for environmental design. The results of this study are as followed. 1. The optimal room temperature was $24\~26.5^{\circ}C$ DBT in cooling season. 2. Under the condition from $50\%\;to\;70\%$ of relative humidity, the difference of relative humidity did not impact upon the feeling temperature. 3. In cooling season, the average clothing factor of occupants was 0.34 clo ; 0.49 clo for men and 0.25 clo for women. 4. The average working factor of occupants was $1.1\~1.3\;Met$ in that cooling season.

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