• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내-외부공간

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The Intrusion sensor using the variations of speckle patterns (스페클 패턴을 이용한 침입자 센서)

  • Park, Jae Hui;Gang, Sin Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2001
  • 스페클 패턴은 다중모드 광섬유 내를 전파하는 모드 사이의 간섭현상 때문에 발생하는 검은 무늬로서, 외부 섭동 (perturbation)의 크기에 따라 패턴이 바뀌게 된다. 이 현상을 이용하여 본 연구에서는 스페클 센서를 제작하여 실험을 통해 시설물을 원거리, 실시간 원격 감시가 가능하고 매우 민감한 침입자 센서로 응용 가능함을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 감도를 높이고 구조를 간단하게 하기 위해, 공간필터를 사용하는 대신 광검출기 홀더를 길이 가변이 가능하도록 지그를 제작하여 사용하였으며, 정류기와 FVC를 사용하여 외부 섭동의 지속시간과 크기를 알 수 있었다.

임베디드 2차원 평면 탐침을 이용한 플라즈마 균일도 진단

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Choe, Ik-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.469-469
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    • 2010
  • 공정 플라즈마에서 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나는 챔버 내 균일도 제어이다. 챔버 내 플라즈마 상태가 공간적으로 불균일한 경우 과에칭, 미증착 등의 문제가 웨이퍼의 특정 영역에 나타나게 되어 공정 수율이 감소된다. 이 연구에서는 2차원 평면 탐침을 챔버 내에 삽입하여 플라즈마 전자온도, 밀도, 이온 전류량 등의 상태변수를 측정 가능한 방법을 연구하였다. 기존의 2차원 평면 탐침과 달리, 측정 회로와 계산 모듈을 모두 삽입하여 외부의 컨트롤러가 필요 없어 반도체나 디스플레이의 플라즈마 공정의 사이사이에 삽입되어서 플라즈마 상태변수를 측정할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 임베디드 2차원 평면 탐침은 측정회로가 외부와 단절되어 전기적으로 절연되어 있어, 측정 방법으로 이중 탐침법을 응용하였다. 이중탐침에 정현파 전압을 인가하고 이 경우 들어오는 전류의 제 1 고조파와 제 3 고조파를 크기를 측정하는 방법으로 플라즈마 변수 계산이 가능하다. 이 측정 방법은 플라즈마 공정에서 쉽게 관찰할 수 없었던 공간적인 상태변수의 분포를 알 수 있고 플라즈마 균일도 제어에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

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Constructing a Heterotopia of Migrant Space: 'Weekend Flat' of Filipino Migrant Care-givers in Tel Aviv, Israel (헤테로토피아로서의 이주 공간: 텔아비브 필리핀 노인돌봄노동자들의 '주말아파트'를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Anna
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.799-817
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    • 2016
  • This article aims to reveal the ways in which a "space of difference" is produced and interpret the space as a heterotopic space, drawing the case of Filipino elderly care-givers in Israel. The in-betweens and temporariness of the migrants'experiences in the Israeli society lead to the creation of a heterotopic space. Paying attention to their particular life rhythm as live-in care-givers, namely weekdays-workplace and weekend-flat, this article explores how the migrant care-givers build their own society through a variety of spatial practices and multiple social relations based on the flat. In making the flat a perfect form of a lifestyle for their own, the migrants inscribe their presence in the flat in unique ways for different purposes, in a way different to that which surrounds it. However, the structure of flat not only signifies the migrants' marginality but also reflects the challenging position. The flat has functions in relation to all other space that remains, even if such connection often creates effects of contrast and difference. In this light, the flat is not merely an alienated and circumscibed exotic migrant enclave but a heterotopic space which is dynamically constructed in relation to other sites in the wider societal order.

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터널의 공통기계 설비

  • 추석연;류주열
    • Magazine of korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.8-52
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    • 2003
  • 본 고는 일본터널기술협회가 발간한 "터널공사용 기계편람"을 기초로 작성한 것으로 터널공사에 사용되는 기계중 공기압을 동력원으로 하는 기계에 필요한 공기와 터널굴착 작업시 발생하는 유해가스 및 분진제어를 위해 막장에 신선한 공기를 공급하기 위한 급기설비, 터널에서 사용되는 물의 원활한 공급과 터널내 용수를 터널외부로 배수하기 위한 급${\cdot}$배수 설비, 터널건설에 필요한 모든 전기를 수급 및 공급하는 수${\cdot}$ 변전 설비와 터널건설에 필요한 대형장비의 이동을 위한 크레인 설비의 총 3편으로 나누어 설명한다.

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A Study of Augmented Reality based Visualization using Shape Information of Building Information Modeling (BIM 형상정보를 이용한 증강현실기반 가시화 사례)

  • Heo, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Seok-Jun;Jung, Soon-Ki
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • In the current construction planning and designing process, an architectural miniature model was designed to verify the interior or exterior spatial sense of a building structure, but building of the miniature model is demand much more effort and time; in addition to this it has limitation to identify interior information of the building. For a complement of it, CAD would be used in the existing planning and designing process to visualize the building information, but its visualization is not satisfactory for the 3D volume which could be easily verified with the miniature model. CAD is the specific software for designing building structures and the 3D results are usually rendered on 2D monitor screen. Therefore, there is a shortage of cognitive immersion for the 3D space. In this paper, we introduce the conversion process of BIM shape data into the Augmented Reality contents by using a series of softwares. As a result of modification on construction plan or design we reduced the cost and time to reconstruct the final visualization. We have shown that the interior or exterior information of the building structures are easily visualized with BIM shape data on augmented reality environment. Several proposed interaction methods, such as rem oval of building components, and slice-cut operation, provide the user for the effective manipulation of models on the augmented reality environment.

Prediction of spatial distribution of air pollutants within tunnel (터널 내 대기오염물질의 공간분포 예측)

  • Park, Il-Gun;Hong, Min-Sun;Kim, Beom-Seok;Kang, Ho-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2012
  • The need for management of tunnel air quality is imminent considering the rapid increase of number and span of tunnels in Korea. To investigate spatial distribution of $CO_2$ within tunnels, $CO_2$ were measured and model simulations were performed in Namsan 1 tunnel. Results show that $CO_2$ concentrations were 250 ppm to 400 ppm higher in the exit than tunnel entrance. Also, $CO_2$ concentrations were 200 ppm to 300 ppm lower inside no ventilating vehicle than in the tunnel. Both experimental and model simulation results show that spatial distribution and concentration gradient of air pollutant inside tunnel are highly dependent on traffic density.

Determination of Installation Point for Negative-Ion Generator in Passenger Room using by CFD (CFD를 이용한 객실 내 음이온 발생기 설치위치 결정)

  • 이주열;박덕신;정우성;김동술
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.344-345
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    • 2002
  • 철도차량은 고속으로 운행되므로 승객의 안전을 위해 객실 창문의 개폐가 불가능하게 되어 있다. 객실은 전체가 밀폐되어 자연환기가 아닌 공조시스템만으로 공기 질이 조절 가능하다. 철도는 주로 장거리 승객이 이용하며, 다수의 승객은 한정된 공간에서 장시간 체류하면서 객실 내에서 발생되거나 외부에서 유입되는 각종 대기오염물질에 노출되고 있다. (중략)

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핵연료내 결정립 외부 공극의 상호연결분률 예측용 정육각형 퍼콜레이션 모델

  • 김한철;이종인;조규성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11b
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 1996
  • 고온의 정상상태에서 조사된 후 재조직(restructuring)과 균열(cracking)이 일어난 핵연료 내에서 결정립 외부 공극의 을 결정할 수 있는 퍼콜레이션(Percolation) 모델을 개발하였다. 핵연료 펠렛은 다수의 작은 정육각형 결정립들로 구성된 큰 정육각형으로 모의한다. 핵연료봉은 형상과 열적 특성이 다른 네 개의 영역으로 구분하고 각 경계 위치를 임계온도로부터 계산한다. 공극의 상호연결분율은, 몬테카를로 방법으로써 싸이트(Site)의 채워짐 여부를 점검하고 Hoshen-Kopelman 방법으로써 자유 공간에 연결된 클러스터(Cluster)에 포함된 싸이트들의 수를 계산하여 채워진 싸이트의 총 개수에 대한 연결 싸이트들의 개수의 비로써 구한다. AECL-2230, CBX 핵연료봉 실험의 기체 방출분율 자료에 대하여, FASTGRASS 코드의 상호연결분율 함수를 영역별로 계산한 상호연결분율로 대치하여 계산한 결과와 비교하였다. 균열과 재조직은 핵분열 기체 방출에 상당히 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 모델의 주요 장점은 결정립계에서의 상호연결현상을 단순 상호연결분율보다 좀더 사실적으로 모의하며 결정립의 성장과 균열을 고려할 수 있다는 점이다.

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A Study on the Design Guidelines of Healing Landscape in Housing Complexes (공동주택에서 치유조경계획을 위한 가이드라인 연구)

  • Chun, Hyunwoo;Lee, Shiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2016
  • As activities and convenience of residents in outdoor spaces in apartment houses have been considered important, strategies for making outdoor spaces in apartment houses healing spaces have emerged as a major interest. The purpose of this study is to draw elements for planning healing to create healing spaces in collective housing areas and to present design guidelines. The findings of this study are as follows. Functional elements of a healing environment were classified into safe environment, therapeutic environment, ancillary environment, orientation-reinforcing environment, amenities, and social environment. Outdoor spaces in collective housing areas were divided into collective housing entrance areas, internal and external spread areas, outdoor activity areas, and areas by theme. First, collective housing entrance areas should be planned in such a manner that residents can feel the area is private and easy to recognize. Second, internal and external spread areas should be planned in such a manner that they are easy to access and communicate with neighbors. Third, outdoor activity areas should be divided into an open space, resting space, playing space, and sports space. Open spaces should be planned in such a manner that they can command a fine view and respect the privacy of nearby residents. Resting spaces should be equipped with a shelter that protects users from direct sunlight, rain, and snow as well as include a movable bench. Playing spaces should be built considering development of children's curiosity, adventurous spirit, character, stimulation, and physical health. Playing spaces should be designed in such a manner that roadways and sidewalks can be separated for safe traffic. Sport spaces should be planned in such a manner that they can be associated with a pavilion and trail that provide residents with an opportunity to communicate with each other and rest. Fourth, spaces by theme are classified into sense garden, therapeutic garden, experiential garden, and learning garden. Sense gardens are a small garden based on the five senses. Sense gardens should be designed in such a manner that they can improve users' mental and physical health through programs that stimulate the sense of sight, auditory sense, and olfactory sense. Therapeutic gardens should be designed in such a manner that they can provide a comfortable and relaxing space by minimizing noise. It is advisable for therapeutic gardens to be equipped with a medicinal herb garden, meditation garden, and sense garden. Experiential and learning gardens should be designed in such a manner that they can provide users with a space in which they can enjoy nature and leisure activities. It is advisable for experiential and learning gardens to be equipped with a tea garden, vegetable garden, and camping garden. Healing programs should be designed in such a manner that users can feel relaxed by providing a healing environment, making the most of the natural environment. Further research on evaluating whether the findings of this study are effective in healing in a qualitative and quantitative manner is needed.

A Study on the Composition between Nature and Architectural Space in Healthcare Facilities (의료시설에서 자연과 건축공간의 관계 구성에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Eunji;Lim, Yeonghwan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of healthcare facility should be user healing and health promotion. However, healthcare facilities have a bigger impact on the natural environment than the general buildings, eventually effecting the health of people globally. 'Environmentally friendliness' is a more important concept in hospitals, not just in technical or mechanical performance but in therapeutic effects on users. Therapeutic environment is closely related to the natural environment. Depending on how the natural environment is drawn into the space, the healing effect of the patients is also increased. Most of the previous studies are statistical and comparative researches that cannot provide theoretical basis of architectural planning. Therefore, architectural research on the composition of architectural space and nature is needed. In this study, we categorize 16 types of relation between architectural space and nature, and based on this, analyze the present situation of 7 regional public hospitals' 33 spaces, and provide theoretical background and guideline for therapeutic space.