• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내탄도성능

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Study on Internal Ballistic Performance Analysis for Single-chamber Dual-thrust Rocket Motors (단일연소관 이중추력 로켓모터의 내탄도성능 분석법 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyeokmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • In this study, study on the internal ballistic analysis method for single-chamber dual-thrust rocket motors meeting a dual-thrust profile requirement by tailoring the grain burning area is presented. The analysis method, which can acquire variables required for the performance prediction, considering gradual change of burning rate correction factor and specific impulse in the transition phase, is proposed. Improvements compared to the analysis method in the previous study, which do not consider change in the transition phase, are verified through comparison between the newly proposed method and the method in the previous study. Internal ballistic variables are obtained for four different ground firing test conditions using the proposed method, and the performance prediction for each condition is conducted using these variables. These prediction results and the ground test data are in good agreement, so it is confirmed that the performance prediction of dual-thrust motors with same design geometries based on the proposed analysis method is available.

Development of Internal Ballistics Analysis Code using HLLC (HLLC를 사용한 내탄도 해석 코드 개발)

  • Yang, Sungmin;Cha, Seung-Won;Lee, Kang-Kyu;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.778-780
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    • 2017
  • In order to calculate the performance of the solid rocket motor, the internal ballistics analysis code using HLLC scheme has been developed. The result of applying the analysis code to the actual motor shape has been compared with the experimental results and it is confirmed that the performance of the solid rocket motor has been well calculated.

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AKM의 추진제 성능검증을 위한 표준모터의 시험결과 및 내탄도 해석

  • Na, Han-Bee;Cho, In-Hyun;Kil, Kyung-Sub;Kim, Byung-Hun;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2005
  • A qualification of propellant for a AKM(Apogee Kick Motor) has been conducted by firing standard motors. The Standard motor used in developing process of KSLV-I's AKM is ST-6 whose diameter is about six inches. HTPB composite propellant are used in these motors. Several standard motors are fired and compared with simulation results. A mean value of characteristic velocity is 1518 m/s. The characteristic value for prediction is 1516 m/s, and the thrust loss is about 5.9%. Differences between the measurements and prediction are less than 3%.

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Ballistic Performance Variation Prediction of Continuously Variable Thrust Solid Rocket Motor by the Linear Approximation (선형 근사화에 의한 가변추진시스템 내탄도 성능 변화 예측)

  • Kim, Joung-Keun;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2008
  • Generally Solid Rocket Motor(SRM) has advantages like this - safety, simplicity and flexibility in design and manufacturing process. However, once propellant grain shape and nozzle throat area are determined, modification of thrust magnitude is nearly impossible. Recently, methods for controlling the thrust magnitude of SRM are vigorously developed. This paper predicts internal ballistic performance variation, especially thrust of SRM by means of Linear Approximation according as chamber pressure or nozzle throat area is changed. The results predicted by the proposed method are good agreement with the those of exclusive Ballistic Performance Prediction Program(SPP).

Internal Ballistic Analysis of Solid Propellant Micro-Thruster (초소형 고체 추진제 추력기의 내탄도 성능연구)

  • Yang, June-Seo;Lee, Jong-Kwang;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2007
  • Internal Ballistic modeling and performance prediction for solid propellant micro thruster was performed with heat loss to the chamber wall as an important factor of miniaturization. Simple l-D end-burner type thruster and general HTPB-AP type composite propellant were selected for computation model. The results showed that the performance loss with the heat loss to the surroundings becomes larger as the surface-to-volume ratio is increased. In this case, the total impulse was reduced about 3% of the case in adiabatic condition.

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Study on Predicting the Thrust Performance of Solid Rocket Motor with Two Kinds of Propellants (이종 추진제가 적용된 고체 추진기관의 추력성능예측에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hanjun;Moon, Kyungje;Cho, Pyungki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2021
  • In the current study, the numerical method was established to predict the performance of a solid rocket motor with two kinds of propellants. On the basis of a numerical study, an internal ballistics analysis code was developed. To verify the internal ballistics analysis code two solid rocket motors were manufactured and tested. The accuracy and applicability of the internal ballistics code for dual-propellant solid rocket motor were verified by comparing the experimental results with the numerical calculation.

Performance Prediction and Analysis of a MEMS Solid Propellant Thruster (MEMS 고체 추진제 추력기의 성능예측 및 분석)

  • Jung, Juyeong;Lee, Jongkwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • The performance of a MEMS solid propellant thruster was predicted and analyzed through internal ballistics model and CFD analysis. The nozzle throat was $416{\mu}m$, and the area ratio of the nozzle was 1.85. As a result of the internal ballistics model, chamber pressure increased up to 197 bar and the maximum thrust was 3,836 mN. In CFD analysis, the chamber pressure of the internal ballistics model was applied as the operating pressure, and the CFD model was divided into an adiabatic and a heat loss model. As a result, the maximum thrust of the adiabatic model was 14.92% lower than that of the internal ballistics model, and the effect of heat loss was insignificant.

Design of Hybrid Rocket (Altitude 15km) Using Liquid Oxidizer ${N_2}O$ (${N_2}O$ 액체산화제를 사용한 고도 15km급 하이브리드 로켓 설계)

  • Heo, Jun-Young;Cho, Min-Gyung;Kim, Jong-Chan;Kim, Soo-Jong;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2008
  • A hybrid sounding rocket carrying about 10kg payload reaching up to 15km altitude has been designed. The commercial seamless aluminium tube and liquid ${N_2}O$ without pressurization devices were chosen as rocket motor case and oxidizer supply system respectively. A hybrid rocket engine performing required propulsion impulse is designed with time dependent internal ballistic scheme. Engine performance, aerodynamic characteristics, and trajectory were predicted by a integral technique of internal ballistics and external ballistics. The design results were evaluated by comparison with previous experimental data, technical reports, and literatures.

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Analysis of Internal Ballistic Characteristics of Solid Rocket with Erosive Burning (침식연소에 따른 고체 로켓 내탄도 특성 변화 분석)

  • Cho, Mingyoung;Kim, Jinyong;Park, Sunghan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2014
  • Two erosive burning models were applied to compare analysis results of ballistic for the internal ballistics of solid rocket motors. By comparing motor tests with results of analysis, the variance of a grain shape was analyzed and coefficients of erosive burning were drawn. Results of comparison presents that the coefficient of erosive burning was proportional to the change of burning area, while inversely proportional to the change of cross area.

A Study on determinate method of propellant burning area with single grain shape (단일 그레인을 갖는 추진기관 그레인의 연소표면적 산출기법 연구)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Hoon;Lee, Jun-Ho;Song, Sin-Yeong;Chung, Jon-Rok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we have constructed this algorithm that theoretical method for prediction performance of the internal ballastic analysis. And we have confirmed reliability, compared the value calculated by realized program with the value computed by modeling program. A basic concept of algorithm expresses combustion phenomenon to move each factor(node) according to the time increment like as Finite element method. And we have confirmed this realized program has sufficient possibility to utilize in the internal ballastic analysis.

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