• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내진 설계

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A Consideration of Earthquake Simulation Test for Telecommunication Equipment Rack (통신 장치랙 지진모사 실험에 대한 고찰)

  • Kang, Wang-Kyu;Han, Jin-Woo;Woo, Byung-Soo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2007
  • 2007년 1월 20일 20시 56분경 오대산 부근에서 발생한 지진이 제주도를 제외한 전국에서 감지되어 우리 생활에 직접적인 영향을 끼치는 등 더 이상 우리나라도 지진에 안전한 나라가 아니라는 것이 입증되고 있으며, 정부에서도 자연재해대책법에 통신설비에 대한 내진설계 의무화 규정을 포함시켜 현재 시행을 눈앞에 두고 있는 시점에서 통신시설물에 대한 내진성능 평가와 내진대책 수립이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 지진 발생시에 가장 민감하게 반웅하며 피해가 클 것으로 예상되는 통신 장치랙에 대하여 전력설비의 내진성능 검증에 사용되는 인공 지진파와 미국에서 측정한 실측 지진파를 진동대에 입력, 지진모사 실험을 실시하여 지진시 발생할 수 있는 통신장비의 기능 이상 유무를 확인하고 동적 거동 특성을 분석함으로써 장치랙이 보유한 내진성능을 도출하여 보았다. 이러한 지진모사 실험은 향후 통신 장치랙의 내진성능을 평가하는 기준을 수립하는데 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 것이라 판단된다.

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Seismic Performance Preliminary Evaluation Method of Reinforced Concrete Apartments with Bearing Wall system (기존 철근콘크리트 벽식 공동주택의 내진 성능 예비 평가법에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Lan;Woo, Sung-Sik;Choi, Ki-Young;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2007
  • In Korea, the seismic design regulations was established since 1988 about regularity scale of structures. However, It was not established about seismic performance and evaluation method as the most existing buildings was constructed before Earthquake-Resistant Design(1988). In this study, for model structures which are 4 units of non-seismic designed apartment and 3 units of seismic designed in Korea performed seismic performance evaluation by suggested KISTC (2004). And the result compare to evaluate Capacity Spectrum Method by using MIDAS Gen and SDS. As a result, we observed that suggested KISTC's method have overestimated for shear stress and drift index. The purpose of this study provides most conformity seismic performance evaluation process and the appropriate method of calculating the seismic performance index in Korea.

Performance based seismic design for the seismic evaluation of cable-stayed bridges (성능기반 내진설계법을 이용한 사장교의 지진해석)

  • Kwak, Hyo-Gyoung;Shin, Dong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.461-462
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    • 2009
  • Since the modal pushover analysis (MPA) is introduced by A.K.Chopra in 2002, it has been the leading procedure for the seismic evalution of structures. However it has scarcely used on bridge structures dueing to its inherent limitation. In this paper, MPA is applied on cable-stayed bridges to check its applicability on such structures.

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The Seismic Design of Water Extinguishing Piping Systems for Equivalent Static Analysis Method (등가정적해석법에 의한 수계 파이프 시스템의 내진설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2012
  • In this study, seismic design in pipeline of pressurized water supply system of water extinguishing system has been carried out. This study described a generation of artificial earthquake wave compatible with seismic design spectrum, and also determined equivalent static loads to analyzed the response spectra acceleration by the simulated earthquake motion. This study constructed powerful engineering base for seismic design, and presented equivalent static analysis method for seismic design of water and gas extinguishing piping system. Also, this study readied basis that can apply seismic design and performance estimation of fire fighting system as well as pipeline of water extinguishing system from result of this research. Hereafter, if additional research by earthquake magnitude and ground kind is approached, reliance elevation, safety raising and performance based design of fire fighting system see to achieve.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Steel Moment Resisting Frame Systems According to an Improved Design Method of RBS-B Connections (RBS-B 접합부 설계식 개선에 따른 철골모멘트골조 시스템의 내진성능평가)

  • Han, Sang-Whan;Kang, Ki-Byung;Moon, Ki-Hoon;Hwang, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2010
  • In current seismic design provisions, a reduced beam section with bolted web (RBS-B) connections is only permitted for intermediate moment frames (IMF). This study evaluated the seismic performance of steel moment resisting frame systems having RBS-B connections designed according to current seismic design provisions. For this purpose, 12 archetypal IMF systems having two different span lengths (9m, 6m) were designed considering two design load levels (SDC $C_{max}$, SDC $C_{min}$). A nonlinear analytical model that can simulate hysteretic behavior of an RBS-B connection was also developed in this study. The procedures specified in ATC 63 are used to conduct a seismic performance evaluation. Moreover, this study conducts the seismic performance evaluation of IMF systems designed according to a new design method proposed by the authors in the previous study. It was observed that several model frames designed according to current seismic design provisions did not provide satisfactory collapse margin ratios (ACMR). This study also showed that the model frames designed according to the new design procedures had a sufficient ACMR.

Direct Inelastic Earthquake Design Using Secant Stiffness (할선강성을 이용한 직접비탄성내진설계)

  • 박홍근;엄태성
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2004
  • A new earthquake design method performing iterative calculations using secant stiffness was developed. The proposed design method has the advantages of convenience and stability in numerical analysis because it uses elastic analysis. At the same time, the proposed design method can accurately estimate the strength and ductility demands on the members because it performs the analysis on the inelastic behavior of structure using iterative calculation. In the present study, the procedure of the proposed design method was established, and a computer program incorporating the proposed method was developed. Design examples using the proposed method were presented, and its advantages were presented by the comparisons with existing design methods using elastic or inelastic analysis. The proposed design method, as an integrated method of analysis and design, can address the earthquake design strategy devised by the engineer. such as ductility limit on each member, the design concept of strong column - weak beam, and etc. In addition, through iterative calculations on the structure preliminarily designed only with member sizing, the strength and ductility demands of each member can be directly calculated so as to satisfy the given design strategy. As the result. economical and safe design can be achieved.

Secant Stiffness for Direct Inelastic Earthquake Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures (철근콘크리트 구조물의 직접비탄성 내진설계를 위한 할선강성)

  • Eom, Tae-Sung;Kim, Jae-Yo;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2009
  • For safe and economical design to provide strong earthquake resistance, the moment redistribution and plastic rotation of structures and their members needs to be evaluated. To achieve this, an earthquake design method was developed using secant stiffness analysis. To address the variation of member stiffness due to plastic rotation and moment redistribution, a structure was modeled with a beam-column element with non-rigid end connections (NREC element). Secant stiffness for the NREC element was determined based on the ductility demands of the structure and members. By performing a conventional linear analysis for the secant stiffness model, redistributed moments and plastic rotations of the members were computed. The proposed method was applied to a moment frame and two dual systems. The design results were verified using detailed nonlinear analyses.

Earthquake Resistant Design Critieria for Cylindrical Liquid-Storage Steel tanks (원통형 액체저장 강탱크의 내진설계기준)

  • 국승규;이진호
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1999
  • While the codifying works or the earthquake resistant design codes for buildings and bridges have been carried out progressively, such works for tank structures are still at the beginning steps. In case of the collapse of tank structures under seismic actions, substantially severe damages are expected due to the spillage of tank contents in addition to the direct economic losses of tanks and contents. Therefore not only the analysis and verification methods for the dynamic behavior of tank structures but also the measures of minimizing the damage propagation should be included in the codes for tank structures. In this paper the design concepts and principles, the analysis and verification methods as well as the measures against the damage propagation are set forth, which are mandatory for the preparation of the earthquake resistant design codes for cylindrical liquid-storage steel tanks.

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Effect of Seismic Design Details in Reinforced Concrete Beams on Blast-Resistance Performance (철근콘크리트 보의 내진 설계 상세가 폭발 저항 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kuk-Jae;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2017
  • Recently, awareness of the public about the explosion damage has increased due to the increased risk of terrorism. The criteria for blast-resistance design is not sufficient in Korea, it is necessary to develop blast-resistance design for the stability and safety of building by static analysis of current blast-resistance design. In addition, as the increase of earthquake occurrence necessitates the seismic design, it is studied to judge the blast-resistance performance of members applying seismic design without blast-resistance design. Currently, the general analysis of blast load is to refer to UFC 3-340-02 manual. Blast-resistance performance was studied by applying characteristics of blast load through UFC 3-340-02 manual, beam converted into equivalent SDOF System. It is proved that blast-resistance performance is improved when seismic detail is applied considering the maximum deflection of normal, intermediate, and special moment frames.

Seismic Retrofit of Existing RC Structure Using Hysteretic Dampers (이력댐퍼를 이용한 기존 RC구조물의 내진보강)

  • Choe, Seon-Yeong
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2013
  • 준공 후 상당한 시간이 지나 내진설계가 되지 않았거나 내진상세가 이루어지지 않은 건물의 부족한 내진성능을 보완하기 위한 방법의 하나로 좌굴이 제한된 가새형 댐퍼를 적용할 수 있다. 이 방법을 적용할 경우, 기존 내진보강법의 불확실성을 줄일 수 있었음에도 불구하고, 댐퍼의 설계과정이 복잡하여 실무에 적용하기 어려웠다. 그러나 본 원고에서는 강성과 강도개념을 적용한 댐퍼의 설계법을 적용함으로써, 실무에서 쉽게 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 준공된 지 16년이 지난 비틀림 비정형 건물에 대한 내진성능을 평가한 후, 가새형 댐퍼로 보강한 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 일방향해석결과 나타난 골조별 하중-지붕변위의 관계를 이용하여, 연약골조의 강성을 강한 골조의 강성과 일치시키고, 이 강성비로부터 댐퍼가 부담하는 최적의 내력비율을 정하여 내진보강을 수행한 결과, 가새를 설치한 방향으로는 가새형댐퍼가 비틀림 방지와 연성증대효과를 구조물에 부여하여 성능이 획기적으로 증가하였다. 또한, 그 가새의 직각방향 하중에 대해서도 가새를 설치함으로써 비틀림 강성이 증가하고, 가새와 코어벽체가 인장과 압축으로 횡력에 저항하여 횡저항 성능이 증가하였다. (2) 내진성능이 부족한 비틀림 비정형 건물의 내진성능을 증진시키기 위해 가새형 댐퍼를 적용함에 있어, 댐퍼의 강성을 이용하여 구조체의 비틀림 거동을 최소화하고, 연성을 증진시키는 방법을 체택할 경우, 실무자들이 보다 쉽게 적용할 수 있으면서 그 효과도 상당히 클 것으로 기대된다.