• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.25-44
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine how the content components of information literacy textbooks develop and is to find implications for improving of textbook publication. Three kinds of information literacy textbooks were published sequentially over time. The content components of 『Information and media』(1996) and 『Library and information skills』(2011) are processed by filament structure and 『Information and library』(2002) has a topic-driven project activity. Generally, a small lesson unit of the textbook consisted of three components (learning goals, learning contents, learning activities) and each component in the unit have to make semantic close relationships. However, in some information literacy textbooks, there are cases that the semantic relationship between goals, contents, and activities are cut off. This disconnection cases can be a fatal drawback for the reliability of textbooks, so sufficient attention is needed to develop information literacy textbooks later.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.59-69
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to design the framework of evaluation on learner's cognitive skill for artificial intelligence(AI) education through computational thinking. To design the rubric and framework for evaluating the change of leaner's intrinsic thinking, the evaluation process was consisted of a sequential stage with a) agency that cognitive learning assistance for data collection, b) abstraction that recognizes the pattern of data and performs the categorization process by decomposing the characteristics of collected data, and c) modeling that constructing algorithms based on refined data through abstraction. The evaluating framework was designed for not only the cognitive domain of learners' perceptions, learning, behaviors, and outcomes but also the areas of knowledge, competencies, and attitudes about the problem-solving process and results of learners to evaluate the changes of inherent cognitive learning about AI education. The results of the research are meaningful in that the evaluating framework for AI education was developed for the development of individualized evaluation tools according to the context of teaching and learning, and it could be used as a standard in various areas of AI education in the future.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.1690-1698
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• 2013

In order to analyze the influence of job preparation activities by work value, this study utilized The Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey(GOMS) 2010 Year and the subjects of this surveys were 6,847 people who graduated from university. The results of this study were follows: First, Work value was showed significant difference by gender, type of school, school location, major fields. Second, The practical importance factor was found to have positive(+) influence on job preparation activities. Third, The intrinsic importance factor and the extrinsic importance factor were found to have negative (-) on job preparation activities. This study provides detailed analysis on job preparation activities, offering new verification of work value as the most important element of occupation exploration to university students looking for employment.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.181-188
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• 2017

In the existing ship sales market, prices determined based on the prices of similar ship types that recently traded. ince the 2008 financial crisis, ship prices have fluctuated, and ship price criteria have become ever more necessary to the imminent value of the ship. Therefore, this research used the hedonic price model to estimate imminent values of ships. In this study, the influence on ship prices was analyzed by the value of each characteristic and an estimated functional formula was. Out of the four models suggested by the hedonic price model, an optimal model was selected with variance inflation factors and a stepwise selection. For this, the influence of determinants of ship prices was analyzed based on actually traded ships and characteristic data. The selected model s the Log-Line model; as a result of regression analysis, eight variables, including DWT, Age, Market Value, Short-Term Charter, Long-Term Charter, Enbloc, Special Survey Due and Builder were to affect the ship price model. This model is expected to be useful for objective and balanced ship price evaluation.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.817-823
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• 2019

Immune system provides defense integrity of body against external invaders. In order to accomplish the important defending role immune system is composed of many different components which are regenerated continuously during lifespan. The key components are professional killing cells such as macrophage, neutrophil, natural killer cell, and cytotoxic T cell and professional blocking molecule, antibody, which is produced by plasma cell, the terminal differentiated B cell. Immune response is orchestrated harmoniously by all these components mediated through antigen presenting cells such as dendritic cells. Immune responses can be divided into two ways: innate immune response and adaptive immune response depending on induction mechanism. Aging is a broad spectrum of physiological changes. Likewise other physiological changes, the immune components and responses are wane as aging is progressing. Immune responses become decline and dysregulating, which is called immunosenescense. Immune components of both innate and adaptive immune response are affected as aging progresses leading to increased vulnerability to infectious diseases. Numbers of immune cells and amounts of soluble immune factors were decreased in aged animal models and human and also functional and structural alterations in immune system were reduced and declined. Cellular intrinsic changes were discovered as well. Recent researches focusing on aging have been enormously growing. Many advanced tools were developed to bisect aging process in multi-directions including immune system area. This review will provide a broad overview of aging-associated changes of key components of immunity.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.12
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• pp.287-295
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• 2006

New Recently introduced to domestic market, MMA(Mixed Martial Arts) is growing very rapidly, thereby acquiring the property of sub-culture. With its proper function of providing dynamism and vitality, it also becomes the target of apprehension for its social dysfunction due to excessive violence. However, it is important to recognize MMA as a phenomenon and to understand the cultural flow inside MMA. It is required that the space where MMA is held should provide new experience in each contest. It is necessary to prepare very diverse productions for this purpose. While comprehension on this cultural and spatial phenomenon could mean one of starting point of space creation of space designer, it is necessary to study in the contextual aspect including historic and psychological approach. Thus, this study aims to understand one of the diverse meanings of modem space by investigating the space inherent in the phenomenon of MMA.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.55-61
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• 2002

유 무선환경에서 침입 패턴이 다양화되고, 모바일의 편리성이 강조되면서 네트워크 대역폭이 다양한 전송 기반을 요구하고 있다. 그리고 무선기반의 자료가 급증하고 있어, 무선환경에서의 침입탐지시스템 성능에 문제가 될 수 있다. 그러므로 게이트웨이를 근간으로 한 무선전송 기반을 보호하고, 컴퓨터 운영체제 상에 내재된 보안상의 결함을 보호하기 위하여 기존의 운영체제 내에 보안 기능을 추가한 운영체제이며, 커널의 핵심 부분을 인지하여 무선기반의 시스템 사용자에 대한 식별 및 인증, 강제적 접근 통제, 임의적 접근 통제, 해킹 대응 등의 보안 기능 요소들을 갖추게 하여 보안성에 강한 시스템 유지를 요구한다. 그러므로 감시대상의 정보를 미리 알고, WAP환경하에서 감시대상에 유효한 침입패턴만을 검사하도록 침입패턴 데이터베이스를 분리하는 모델을 제시하여, 이러한 문제점에 대한 해결책을 제시하고자 하였다. 따라서 기존 침입탐지시스템의 패턴 데이터베이스를 분석하였고, 이를 적절히 분리하여 이를 다시 운영체제에 반영하는 기법이다. 그리고 이를 제시한 모델을 검증하고자 실제 구현과 실험을 통해 이를 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.610-613
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• 2005

국가 수자원계획을 위해 필요한 방대한 자료 중 하나인 강수에 의한 각 유역별 유출량 산정은 매우 중요한 요소이다. 과거 수자원계획에서는 비유량법을 사용하여 각 유역의 유출량을 산정하여 왔다. 하지만 갈수기, 홍수기에 많은 불확실성이 내재되어 있음이 많은 연구에 의해 보고되어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 표준 4단 탱크모형의 이후에 만들어진 토양수분 저류구조를 가진 탱크모형을 사용하고 개념적 융설모형을 사용하여 전국의 자연 유출량을 산정하고자 한다. 연구에 사용한 소유역단위는 수자원단위지도의 중권역 117개이다. 매개변수의 추정에 사용된 지점은 다목적댐, 용수전용댐, 신뢰성 있는 수위관측소 상류유역 등 총 24개 지점이며, 매개변수 추정에 사용한 최적화 방법은 신뢰성이 검증된 SCE-UA 전역최적화 방법을 사용하였다. 이와 같이 추정된 매개변수를 사용하여 각 권역별 연평균 유출량을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.67-92
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to review the change of school library in Korea. The writer keeps an eye on the 'School Library Activation Project' initiated by the Ministry of Education. The writer concludes by pointing out some problems of school library in Korea at its present developmental stage.

• 전기의세계
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• v.52 no.9
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• pp.33-40
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• 2003

원전 안전등급 계측제어계통이 디지털화 되고 있으나 안전계통을 소프트웨어로 구현하는 과정에는 소프트웨어 공통모드고장(Common Mode Failure)과 같은 위험 요소가 존재한다. 일반 산업체와는 달리 원전에서 발생하는 사고는 일반 공중에게 방사능 누출 가능성을 내재하고 있어 디지털 안전계통은 원자로를 안전하게 정지시키는 것을 보장하고, 방사능이 누출되는 사고에 대해서도 그 피해를 최소화시키거나 방지할 수 있는 기능을 확보해야 한다. 이와 같은 원전 안전계통 디지털화의 성공과 원전의 안전성을 확보하기 위해서는 소프트웨어 신뢰성과 안전성 확보가 관건이며 안전-필수 소프트웨어 검증 기술개발이 절실히 요구된다. 본 기고에서는 원전 디지털 안전-필수 소프트웨어에 대한 개발방법과 규제요건, 규제방법 및 규제대처방법 등에서 공통적으로 고려해야 할 안전-필수 소프트웨어 개발 및 검증의 기술적 측면과 안전-필수 소프트웨어의 개발 및 검증의 각 단계에 대해서 기술한다.