• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.54-62
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• 2011

Since the release of mid-term domestic GHG goals until 2020, in 2009, some various GHG reduction policies have been proposed. In case of the transportation sector for the mid-term domestic GHG goals, it targets to reduce about 30% regarding the doemstic economic growth until 2020. A major reduction method in passenger cars considers an electric car. In this study we analyze some various scenarios to compare between internal combustion engine car and electric car using break-even analysis. Through the analysis we suggest a subsidy policy for electric car.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.58-67
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• 2011

자동차 분야 최대의 행사인 SAE World Congress 2011의 주제는 'Charging Forward Together'로, 주제연설과 기술세션 그리고 전시회 전체적으로 플러그인 전기차를 대대적으로 다루었다. 130여년 전 유럽에서 처음 등장하여 그 동안 상용화와는 멀게만 느껴졌던 전기차 기술이 배터리의 기술발전과 충전 인프라의 한계를 서서히 극복하며 기존의 내연기관차에 당당히 맞서게 된 것이다. 전문가들은 전기차와 ICT 기술의 접목이 유기적으로 이루어지면, 지금의 내연기관차에서 볼 수 없는 새로운 서비스들을 많이 경험할 수 있을 것으로 예상하고 있다. 본 고에서는 전기차 ICT 융합과 관련한 기술 중 특히 충전 통신 기술과 최신 표준화 현황에 대해 자세히 다루고 향후 나아가야 할 방향에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

• Korea lubricating oil industries association bulletin
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• no.15
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• pp.5-10
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• 1986

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.129-143
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• 2015

Increasing concerns on climate change and energy security accelerated policies to reduce green-house gas emission, especially from the transportation sector. Electric vehicle (EV) has been on the spotlight to deal with such environmental issue and V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) technology began to draw attentions as an alternative to reduce ownership costs while contributing to an efficient and decentralized power grid. This study conducts a scenario analysis on total cost of ownership of EV under V2G scheme and compare with non-V2G EV and Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicle. As result, V2G service is expected to provide an annual average profit of $210 to EV users willing to reverse flow its residual power in the battery. The profit from V2G service leaves a margin of $4,530 over operational lifetime, compared with $2,420 cost of charge for non-V2G EV. In summary, total cost of ownership of V2G-capable EV was 6.2% less than non-V2G EV and 10.2% higher than ICE vehicle. The results confirm a comparative economic advantage of operating EV under V2G scheme. Increased number of EVs with V2G service has shown to provide positive effects to power industry for valley filling in load distribution, thus, favorably increasing the overall economic feasibility.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.8-13
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• 2020

In this paper, the electric vehicle (EV) and internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) are compared for different driving cases. The EV exhibits a lower powertrain efficiency when driven on the aggressive driving cycle than when driven on the moderate cycle. In particular, EV powertrain efficiency is low when the battery state of charge (SOC) is low, but ICEV efficiency increases when the driving cycle changes from the moderate cycle to the aggressive cycle. Based on these results, attempts can be made to increase EV powertrain efficiency. EV charging before the battery power drops to a low charging state can reduce energy consumption by 2.7% for an urban area. Furthermore, ECO driving has a more significant effect on EVs than on ICEVs.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.29-35
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• 2019

In this paper, the component loss models of the electric vehicle(EV) and the internal combustion engine vehicle(ICEV) are developed to analyze the losses and efficiencies of these two types of vehicles. The EV powertrain efficiency decreases as the vehicle velocity increases over most of the vehicle velocity range because the battery efficiency decreases. Especially, the EV powertrain efficiency decreases significantly when the battery SOC is low. But the ICEV powertrain efficiency increases as the vehicle velocity increases. This is because the efficiencies of both the transmission and engine increases.

• 전기의세계
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.16-17
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• 1975

교통수단으로서의 철도는 세계에서 처음 영국에서 효시되었으며 차량을 궤조상에서 말의 힘을 이용하여 걸었었다. 그 후 증기기관의 발명으로 석탄을 주원료로 하는 증기기관차가 철도의 주동력이 되었다. 그후 석유를 이용하는 내연기관의 발명으로 주로 미국에서는 디젤기관차를 주로 사용하는 현상이다. 철도의 주동력을 석탄에서 석유로 전환하던 중 그 경제성과 속도향상면으로 보아 전기로 전환하는 것이 유리하다고 인정되어 각국에서 전화가 많이 추진되고 있어 특히 일본국에서는 동경-대판간을 동해철신간선이라 하여 최고속도 250km/h 평균속도 200km/h로 개통하여 세계제일의 평을 받고 있으며 현재 구주복강까지 연장공사중으로 1975년 3원에는 전통된다고 한다. 한국의 철도는 주로 증기기차이었으나 디젤전기기관차로 대부분 전환되었고 전기화하는데는 다소의 이론이 있었으나 경제면 속도면 수송면 등 여러 조건을 감안하여 차차 전화방향으로 진전되어 가고 있다. 우선, 석탄, 시멘트 등 주요산물의 수송면을 고려하야 중앙선, 태백선을 전화아였고 영동선을 현재 공사중에 있으며 1975년 6원 개통예정에 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.731-732
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• 2022

최근 탄소중립을 위한 친환경 자동차 권장 정책으로 인해서 전기차와 수소차 이용자가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 기존 내연기관차, 또는 전기차와 비교했을 때 수소차에 대한 인프라는 매우 부족한 현실이다. 따라서 출장이나 여행 등 기존 주거지를 벗어나는 상황에서는 수소차 충전소를 찾는데 어려움을 겪을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 수소차 이용자들에게 편의를 제공하기 위해서 전국의 수소차 충전소의 위치를 구글 지도에서 보여주고 충전소의 사진과 전화번호를 쉽게 확인할 수 있는 애플리케이션을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.53-61
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• 2023

The biggest core task in the new modern automobile industry lies in the development of eco-friendly vehicles with the goal of 0% emissions by the EU by 2035. Accordingly, in an era where the industry is rapidly changing with electric vehicles, education and training on EV electric vehicles are urgently needed. In this study, by developing a core EV powertrain system simulator excluding the chassis platform (body, tire, etc.) used identically to existing internal combustion locomotives, Understand the EV powertrain system, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and electronic engineering applications. Through this course, we intend to use it as a medium to develop engineering and convergence development capabilities.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.35-48
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• 2023

In this study, we introduced the development status and the government policy of the Chinese automobile industry under the rapidly changing global economic environment. We conducted a consumer trend survey on automobile purchases by consumers in China. Despite the Chinese government's strong national emission control policy and stricter standards for manufacturing and selling internal combustion engine vehicles, 59.6% of respondents saying they would choose an internal combustion engine vehicle when purchasing a vehicle in the future for various reasons. It was confirmed that there is a significant gap between government policies and consumer perceptions. In addition, we have discovered the recent declining trend of automobile sales in China, and used the monthly sales volume from January 2010 to December 2020 as training set, and the sales volume from January 2021 to November 2022 as a test set. We proposed and evaluated a time-series model for predicting future automobile demand in China. Then, we showed the monthly sales forecast for 2023 when each model was applied.