• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내부 홀

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Robust Current Control of BLDC motor (BLDC 모터의 강인한 전류 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Kyung;Oh, Seung-Mo;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Park, Seung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1854-1855
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    • 2011
  • BLDC 전동기의 제어는 홀소자의 정보를 이용하여 적절한 상전류 전환을 통해서 쉽게 회전시킬 수가 있다. BLDC 전동기는 직류 전동기와 비슷하게 인가된 전압에 따라 간단하게 속도를 제어가 가능하고 BLDC 전동기의 토크를 제어를 위해 내부에 전류 제어기를 갖는다. 하지만 불확실성과 외란의 영향으로 제어 시 어려움을 겪는다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 외란의 영향을 억제하는 방법으로 강인 제어 기법을 제안하여 불확실성과 외란의 영향을 억제하는 강인한 전류제어의 방법을 제시하며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 강인제어의 방법을 증명한다.

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Wet Treatment를 이용한 Nonpolar InGaN/GaN Micro-Column LED Array 개발

  • Gong, Deuk-Jo;Bae, Si-Yeong;Kim, Gi-Yeong;Lee, Dong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.395-395
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    • 2013
  • GaN는 LED, 태양전지, 그리고 전자소자 등에 쓰이는 물질로, 관련 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 이와 더불어 top-down방식을 활용한 소자제작 방법 또한 발달되고 있다. 하지만, 일반적으로 LED 제작에 사용되는 c-plane GaN의 경우, c축 방향으로 발생하는 분극의 영향을 받게되며, 분극은 LED내 양자우물의 밴드를 기울게 하여 전자와 홀의 재결합률을 감소시켜 낮은 내부양자효율을 야기한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 여러 가지 방법들이 제시되었으며, 그 중에서도 a면, 혹은 m면과 같은 nonpolar면을 사용하는 GaN LED가 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는, top-down방식을 통해 약 $2{\mu}m$ 크기의 diameter를 갖는 micro-sized column LED를 구현하였으며, 식각 후 드러나는 semipolar면을 wet treatment를 통해 제거하여 nonpolar면을 드러나게 하였으며, 이 면에 Ni/Au를 contact하여, 전기적, 광학적 특성을 논하였다. Fig. 1은 I-V 특성 그래프이며, Fig. 2는 EL측정 결과(광학적 특성)이다.

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Immersion Silver as a Final Finish for Printed Circuit Board (인쇄회로기판의 표면실장용 치환은도금)

  • Kim, Yu-Sang;Jeong, Gwang-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.133-133
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    • 2015
  • 최근 인쇄회로기판의 실장용 표면처리 개발에서 전도성이 우수하며, 또한 실장성도 우수한 치환형 무전해 은도금의 개발이 진행되고 있다. KENNY 등은 인쇄회로기판에서 가장 우수한 실장용 표면처리의 치환형무전해 은도금기술을 발견하였다. 이 기술은 무전해 니켈도금/치환금도금과 비교하여 비교적 낮은 비용으로 양산이 가능하며, 우수한 솔더링 특성과 신뢰성이 높은 것이 특징이다. 개발한 치환형 무전해 은도금은 무전해 니켈도금/치환금도금에 비해서 저온에서 처리가 가능하며, 처리시간도 짧은 것이 특징이다. 특히 대량생산과 미세한 블라인드 비어홀(BVH, Blind Via Hole) 내부로의 균일 석출을 위한 수평컨베이어나 수직침적라인 등에 모두 적용이 가능하다.

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PAL xFEL 언듈레이터 구간의 진공 시스템

  • Lee, Sang-Bong;Park, Jong-Do;Ha, Tae-Gyun;Na, Dong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.115.2-115.2
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    • 2013
  • 10 Gev의 빔에너지를 가지는 4세대 방사광 가속기의 hard X-ray구간에는 약 200 m의 언듈레이터 홀이 건설 중이며, 내부에는 길이 5 m의 언듈레이터와 1m의 언듈레이터 사이구간이 연속적으로 배치되어 있다. 이 구간에는 언듈레이터를 비롯하여 phase shifter, quadrupole, BPM 등이 설치되는 진공용기가 있으며, 이 진공용기는 최적화된 환경을 제공하기 위해서 매우 얇고 긴 형태로 제작되며 각 구간마다 빔손실이 발생하지 않도록 설계가 되어야 한다. 여기에서는 현재 실험 및 설계 중인 언듈레이터 챔버와 사이구간의 진공시스템에 대하여 소개하고, 현재까지 수행한 결과와 앞으로의 진행방향에 대해 다루고자 한다.

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Development of Digital-Image-Correlation Technique for Detecting Internal Defects in Simulated Specimens of Wind Turbine Blades (풍력 블레이드 모의 시편의 내부 결함 검출을 위한 이미지 상관법 기술 개발)

  • Hong, Kyung Min;Park, Nak Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2020
  • In the performance of a wind turbine system, the blades play a vital role. However, they are susceptible to damage arising from complex and irregular loading (which may even cause catastrophic collapse), and they are expensive to maintain. Therefore, it is very important both to find defects after blade manufacturing is completed and to find damage after the blade is used for a certain period of time. This study provides a new perspective for the detection of internal defects in glass-fiber- and carbon-fiber-reinforced panels, which are used as the main materials in wind turbine blades. A gap or fracture between fiber-reinforced materials, which may occur during blade manufacturing or operation, is simulated by drilling a hole 5 mm in diameter in the middle layer of the laminated material. Then, a digital-image-correlation (DIC) method is used to detect internal defects in the blade. Tensile load is applied to the fabricated specimen using a tensile tester, and the generated changes are recorded and analyzed with the DIC system. In the glass-fiber-reinforced laminated specimen, internal defects were detected from a strain value of 5% until the end of the experiment, while in the case of the carbon-fiber-reinforced laminated specimen, internal defects were detected from 1% onward. It was proved using the DIC system that the defect was detected as a certain level of strain difference developed around the internal defects, according to the material properties.

The Reconstructive Method for The Enhancement of Depth Resolution for Acoustic Image using the Spatial Frequency Response in NPPs' Material (NPP 매질내에서 공간주파수 응답을 이용한 초음파 영상의 깊이 분해능 개선을 위한 복원 방법)

  • Koo, Gil-mo;Kim, Hyun;Park, In-ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.426-433
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have studied the images which have been reconstructed by using combination of images acquired by the variation of operating frequency. When inner images have been reconstructed, they have been superposed by the surface state effect. In this case, the images of the phase object can be enhanced by the contrast of inner images. In this experiment, there are two kinds of specimens, one is a reference block haying 1/4T, 1/2T, 3/4T side drilled holes as main run piping material 111 the steam generator in NPP(Neuclear Power Plant)s and the another is a part of a hemisphere type specimen having about 1-2㎜ distance gap. It has been shown that the two results of defect shapes have better than before in this processing and phase contrast grow about twice. And we have constructed the acoustic microscope by using a quadrature detector that enables to acquire the amplitude and phase of the reflected signal simultaneously Further more ore have studied the reconstruction method of the amplitude and phase images and the enhancement method of the defect images contrast.

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Transmission Control Method of Beacon Signal Based on Bluetooth of Lower Electric Power (저 전력 블루투스 기반 비콘 신호 전송 제어 방법)

  • Oh, Am-suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1136-1141
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    • 2016
  • IoT technology has been used as a core technology of convergence service that needs intelligent information processing, and the importance is largely emerging now. And internal network construction thru IoT interaction device can connect with IoT device effectively, provide diverse services by connection with open platform. Especially, beacon that is based on low electric power bluetooth device is receiving attention as one of core technology of IoT. Beacon technology is utilized widly in various fields of industry, and there are lot of demands in the specific environment and conditions beyond the basic function. On this thesis, the authors are proposing the beacon device that utilized acceleration sensor and hole sensor. this beacon device can control the target on specific situation thru sensing of moving target. For the more, we will expect to apply to the various type of factory environments like detachable installation, optimized management using sensor.

Measurement of the Film Cooling Effectiveness on a Flat Plate using Pressure Sensitive Paint (압력감응 페인트를 이용한 평판에서의 막냉각 계수 측정)

  • Park, Seoung-Duck;Lee, Ki-Seon;Cho, Young-Shin;Kim, Hark-Bong;Kwak, Jae-Su;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2007
  • Various cooling techniques have been applied to the gas turbine blade in order to reduce heat load to the blade. On the blade surface, film cooling method is used and the accurate information of film cooling effectiveness should be evaluated in order to predict the exact temperature distribution in the blade. In this study, pressure sensitive paint (PSP) was used to measure the film cooling effectiveness on a flat plate. Results showed that PSP technique successfully evaluated the distribution of film cooling effectiveness. Three blowing ratios of 0.5, 1, and 2 were tested and the film cooling effectiveness near holes decreased as the blowing ratio increased, however, increased far downstream from the holes.

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Characteristics of Delamination Factor and Surface Roughness by Drilling Condition for Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites (유리섬유복합재의 드릴가공조건에 대한 박리지수와 표면조도 특성)

  • Lee, Ok-Kyu;Ahn, Dae-Keon;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kweon, Jin-Hwe
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2013
  • Characteristics of delamination factor and surface roughness by drilling condition for glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites were investigated in this paper. An expression to quantify the delamination factor was induced by using image pixels of the entry and the experimental drilling was accomplished by fabricating several GFRP specimens in condition of minimizing the effect of vibration and heat. A method for measuring 6 points average surface roughness was applied to acquire the more reliable roughness values. The experimental results showed that the delamination factor was decreased as the feed rate was increased and it was also slightly decreased as the cutting speed was increased. Also, it was investigated that the surface roughness at inner surface of drilled holes was increased as the feed rate was increased, whereas the roughness values were not affected by the cutting speed variation.

A Pilot Study of Stiffness Mesurements for Tunnel-Face Materials Using In-hole Seismic Method (인홀 시험을 이용한 터널 막장의 암반강성 측정에 대한 적용성 연구)

  • Mok Young-Jin;Kim Young-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2005
  • The research concentrates on improving the in-hole seismic probe, which has been developed in past five years, to be used in stiffness measurements of tunnel-face materials. The size of probe was reduced to be fit in 45-mm diameter holes (or BX) drilled by a jumbo-drill, which is used to drill holes to install explosives for tunneling. Also trigger system was improved by using a down-speeding motor for operating convenience and air packing system was replaced with a set of plate-springs to eliminate supply of compressed air. These modifications are to adjust the probe for the unfavourable environment inside of tunnels and to test without any further drilling cost. The probe and testing procedure were successfully adopted with horizontal holes drilled by a jumbo-drill at a tunnel-face to evaluate the stiffness of rock mass. The measured shear wave velocities can be used to estimate deformation properties of rock mass for tunnel analyses.