• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
• /
• 2010.04a
• /
• pp.352-355
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 내부 및 외부 긴장재로 보강된 PSC 거더의 가속도 응답 특성을 이용한 구조건전성 모니터링을 위해 실험 및 수치해석 결과를 비교 분석하는 연구를 수행하였다. 첫 번째로, 내부 및 외부 긴장재로 보강된 모형 PSC 거더를 제작하였다. 두 번째로, 모형 PSC 거더의 형상, 재료 및 경계조건과 긴장재의 배치를 고려하여 초기 유한요소모델을 설계하였다. 세 번째로, 다수의 내부 및 외부 긴장력 조건하의 모형 PSC 거더에 대한 동특성 추출 실험 및 수치해석을 수행하였다. 마지막으로, 실험결과와 수치해석 결과를 비교 분석하여 가속도 응답 특성을 이용한 내부 및 외부 긴장재로 보강된 PSC 거더의 구조건전성 모니터링에 대한 적용성을 검토하였다.

• Computational Structural Engineering
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.165-172
• /
• 1998

본 연구에서는 종이 충격흡수의 효율적인 기하형상이 연구되었다. 일반적으로 충격흡수재는 골판지, 스폰지, 종이, 고무등으로 제작된다. 에너지 흡수거동에 대한 종이 충격 흡수재의 보강형태, 크기., 재료 특성에 대한 영향이 ABAQUS/Explicit5.5에 의한 유한요소 해석과 미끄럼 충격시험을 통해 연구되었다. 종이 충격 흡수재의 최대 변위는 충격속도에 따라 증가하며, 내부단수에 따라 감소하였다. 충격이력 특성은 내부단수가 7단일 때 5 msee까지 급속히 변형되며, 그 이후에는 영구변형으로 존재한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.37 no.8
• /
• pp.780-788
• /
• 2009

AE technique was applied to the static structural test of the composite wing structure to evaluate the structural integrity and damage. During the test, strain and displacements measurement technique were used to figure out for static structural strength. AE parameter analysis and source location technique were used to evaluate the internal damage and find out damage source location. Design limit load test, the 1st and 2nd design ultimate load tests and fracture test were performed. Main AE source was detected by an sensor attached on skin near by front lug. Especially, at the 1st design ultimate test, strain and displacements results didn't show internal damage but AE signal presented a phenomenon that the internal damage was formed. At the fracture test, AE activities were very lively, and strain and displacements results showed a tendency that the load path was changed by severe damage. The internal damage initiation load and location were accurately evaluated during the static structural test using AE technique. It is certified from this paper that AE technique is useful technique for evaluation of internal damage at static structural strength test.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.96-96
• /
• 2004

고성능 섬유강화 복합재는 비강성과 비강도가 높고 내부식성과 피로특성이 우수하지만 외부에서 가해지는 하중에 의해 수지, 강화섬유와 수지와의 경계면, 적층 경계면 등에 육안으로 식별하기 어려운 손상이 유발될 가능성이 있으며 이로 인해 구조재로서의 역할을 하지 못하는 경우가 발생한다. 최근에는 외부하중으로 인해 복합재 구조재에 손상이 발생한 경우 자가치료제가 저장된 마이크로캡슐을 이용하여 손상을 보수하려는 시도가 행해지고 있다.(중략)

• Composites Research
• /
• v.33 no.3
• /
• pp.147-152
• /
• 2020

In this study, void behavior of composite laminate by local internal pressure gradient due to structural geometry and surface film application condition was experimentally evaluated through fabrication of spar/skin integrated structure specimens. Viscosity comparison and thermal analysis for both carbon fiber prepreg and surface film were conducted and cure characteristic and rate difference were analyzed. 2 types of spar/skin integrated structural specimens were prepared based on different application condition of surface film. Subsequently, those specimens were evaluated through visual surface inspection, non-destructive and destructive inspection. In a specimen #1 with full application of surface film, low pressurized area of composite laminate created by pressure gradient of structural geometry had voids. It exhibited that voids could not be evacuated and were locked in cured laminate by the influence of pre-cured surface film with relatively faster cure rate. In a specimen #2 without surface film, it revealed that all internal voids disappeared in the cured laminate. Therefore, it is verified that surface film acts as barrier film preventing void movement and evacuation during autoclave cure.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.239-246
• /
• 2004

To improve the durability of concrete structure, we usually consider the reduction of water-cement ratio, the increase of concrete cover depth and the use of mineral admixtures. The use of admixtures make concrete more durable and tighten against water in recent papers so it is needed to study more about the relationship between the admixtures and the chloride ion diffusion. Therefore we analyzed the correlation between chloride ion diffusion and physical properties such as compressive strength, void ratio, air permeability of the concrete, and tried to use them as fundamental data for analyzing chloride ion diffusion mechanism of the concrete mixed with mineral admixtures.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2008.11a
• /
• pp.192-195
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 발전하는 3D 그래픽스 기술을 이용하여 문화재의 도면 실루엣을 생성하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 3D 스캐너로 정밀 실측된 3D 데이터를 이용하여 문화재의 도면을 생성하기 위한 벡터 실루엣(Silhouette) 추출 과정은 다음과 같다. 먼저 실측된 3D 데이터를 정규화 된 3D공간으로 이동하고, 이동 후에는 데이터에 존재하는 모든 에지(edge)를 검출하여 에지리스트(edge list)를 생성한다. 생성된 에지리스트는 다시 윤곽에지(Contour edge)와 주름에지(Crease edge)로 분류하는데, 윤곽에지는 문화재의 윤곽 실루엣을 형성하는데 이용하고, 윤곽에지를 제외한 주름에지는 문화재의 표면 특징을 나타내는 내부문양 실루엣을 형성하는데 이용한다. 내부문양 실루엣은 사용자가 입력하는 임계값과 주름에지를 구성하는 두면의 방향 벡터의 내적을 비교하여 추출한다. 추출한 벡터 실루엣은 윤곽 실루엣과 내부문양 실루엣으로 구분되며, 두 벡터 실루엣을 이용함으로써 문화재의 구조적 해석과 표면의 특징을 해석할 수 있는 도면 실루엣 생성이 가능했다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
• /
• v.31 no.2
• /
• pp.139-143
• /
• 2011

The problem of delamination of composite tubes by impact has been acknowledged in aerospace and automobile industry. Non-destructive testing(NDT) methods in composite material structure are important to evaluate reliability of composite structure. There are many kinds of NDT methods which can detect the inside defect of the composite material such as Infrared Thermography(IRT). Infrared thermal imaging of object is different from that of a defect, in heated composite tubes with an internal defect, and then location and size of a defect can be measured by the analysis of thermal imaging pattern. In this study, Lock-in Infrared thermography detect internal defects of Impacted composite tubes by the inspection of infrared lay radiated from the surface of composite tubes.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.27 no.6
• /
• pp.30-38
• /
• 2023

As the number of old buildings subject to safety inspection increases, the burden on designated institutions and management entities that are responsible for safety management is increasing. Accordingly, when selecting buildings subject to safety inspection, appropriate safety inspection standards and appropriate technology are essential. The current safety inspection standards for old buildings give low scores when it is difficult to confirm damage such as cracks in structural members due to finishing materials. This causes the evaluation results to be underestimated regardless of the actual safety status of the structure, resulting in an increase in the number of aging buildings subject to safety inspection. Accordingly, this study proposed a thermal imaging technique, a non-destructive and non-contact inspection, to detect cracks inside finishing materials. A concrete specimen was produced to observe cracks inside the finishing material using a thermal imaging camera, and thermal image data was measured by exciting a heat source on the concrete surface and cracked area. As a result of the measurement, it was confirmed that it was possible to observe cracks inside the finishing material with a width of 0.3mm, 0.5mm, and 0.7mm, but it was difficult to determine the cracks due to uneven temperature distribution due to surface peeling and peeling of the wallpaper. Accordingly, as a result of performing data analysis by deriving the amplitude and phase difference of the thermal image data, clear crack measurement was possible for 0.5mm and 0.7mm cracks. Based on this study, we hope to increase the efficiency of field application and analysis through the development of technology using big data-based deep learning in the diagnosis of internal crack damage in finishing materials.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
• /
• v.30 no.2
• /
• pp.119-125
• /
• 2017

Ablative material in a rocket nozzle is exposed to high temperature combustion gas, thus undergoes complicated thermal/chemical change in terms of chemical destruction of surface and thermal decomposition of inner material. Therefore, method for conjugate analysis of thermal response inside carbon/phenolic material including rocket nozzle flow, surface chemical reaction and thermal decomposition is developed in this research. CFD is used to simulate flow field inside nozzle and conduction in the ablative material. A change in material density and a heat absorption caused by the thermal decomposition is considered in solid energy equation. And algebraic equation under boundary layer assumption is used to deduce reaction rate on the surface and resulting destruction of the surface. In order to test the developed method, small rocket nozzle is solved numerically. Although the ablation of nozzle throat is deduced to be higher than the experiment, shape change and temperature distribution inside material is well predicted. Error in temperature with experimental results in rapid heating region is found to be within 100 K.