• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.25 no.8
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• pp.1113-1121
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• 2001

Effects of gap sizes(3.9 and 15mm) of vertical annuli and the bottom blockage on the nucleate pool boiling heat transfer at atmospheric pressure condition have been examined experimentally, and the results were compared to those with a single tube without confinement. The annular geometry resulted in significant increase in heat transfer coefficient. The effect is much enhanced with the bottom blockage. The heat transfer coefficient for the closed bottom condition is three times greater than the unconfined tube at 30kW/㎡ when the gap size is 3.9mm. However, with further increase of the heat flux much more than 70kW/㎡, all these effects were diminished.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.240-247
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• 2002

복수기의 원활한 열교환에 필요한 냉각수를 공급하기 위해 순환수펌프는 해수를 끌어들이는 역할을 한다. 각종 해양생물이나 이물질 등으로 인해 순환수펌프의 작동이 멈추는 경우가 간헐적으로 발생하고 있는 데, 이렇게 되면 복수기 튜브 쪽으로 유입되는 순환수 유량은 정상상태보다 줄어들게 된다. 이를 무시하고 원전터빈을 계속 고출력으로 가동시키면 복수기 내부의 전공도가 악화되어 작동이 정지되는 상황을 맞을 수 있으므로 터빈출력을 적정한 수준으로 낮추는 작업이 필요하다. 본 연구는 순환수펌프의 작동수 및 해수온도를 고려하여 터빈의 적정출력을 산정하고 이를 도표화하여 제시하였다. 분석결과를 기존의 운전데이터와 비교검토한 결과 대체로 일치하고 있어 운전조건을 안정적으로 유지하는 데 도움이 될 전망이다.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.179.1-179.1
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• 2012

정지궤도 복합위성 2호는 현재 기상 및 해양관련 관측임무를 수행중인 천리안위성의 임무승계를 위해 현재 개발이 진행 중이다. 천리안위성에 비해 수명이 확대되고, 임무 탑재체의 중량도 증가하여 추진제량의 대폭 증가가 필요한 것으로 분석되고 있다. 이로 인해 추진제 탱크의 확장이 불가피하여 현재 가용한 탱크를 기반으로 구조체 설계에 대한 비교 연구가 수행되었다. 정지궤도위성의 추진제 탱크 수용은 크게 측면 고정식 구형 탱크의 수직 배치방식과 극 고정식 실런더형 탱크의 수평 배치방식으로 구분된다. 추진제량 확대에 따라 두가지 방식 모두 구조체 내부에 충분한 강성확보와 하중전달을 목적으로 튜브형 구조물이 적용되며, 이를 토대로 구조체 설계가 이루어 진다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 추진계 탱크 수용 방식을 기반으로 정지궤도 복합위성에 적용될 구조체 설계 개념을 제시하고, 비교 연구를 통해 각 방식이 갖는 구조체 설계의 장단점을 기술하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.389-394
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• 2002

1) HTST공정에 적합한 공정감시 및 제어알고리즘을 개발하였고, 일련의 모든 프로그램은 G언어의 일종인 Labview 5.1을 사용하였다. 프로그램상에는 온도, 압력, 유량을 표시하는 아날로그 및 디지털 창을 마련하여 장치내부의 상태를 쉽게 파악학 수 있도록 하였다. 2) 살균온도를 9$0^{\circ}C$로 설정하였을 때 온도제어 오차는 0.05$^{\circ}C$였으며 이것은 Negiz와 Cinar(1995)의 온도제어 오차 0.22$^{\circ}C$보다 정밀한 제어가 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다. 3), 운전중 원료의 과살균을 방지하지 하기 위해 각 각의 경우에 스팀온도를 제어하였고 목표온도까지 가열하기 위한 각 유량과 초기온도별 스팀온도를 구하였다. 4) 본 연구의 이 후 과제로는 유량의 변화에 따른 홀딩튜브의 길이와 살균시간의 상관관계를 규명하여 실제 HTST공정에 적용될 수 있는 수학적 모델링을 구현해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.31-34
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• 2002

Imaging techniques using x-ray beam at high energies (>6KeV) such as contact radiography, projection microscopy, and tomography have been used to nondestructively discern internal structure of objects in material science, biology, and medicine. This paper introduces the x-ray micro-imaging method using 1B2 micro-probe line of PAL (Pohang Accelerator Laboratory). Cross-sectional information on low electron density materials can be obtained by probing a sample with coherent synchrotron x-ray beam in an in-line holography setup. Living organism such as plants, insects are practically transparent to high energy x-rays and create phase shift images of x-ray wave front. X-ray micro-images of micro-bubbles of $20\~120\;{\mu}m$ diameter in an opaque tube were recorded. Clear phase contrast images were obtained at Interfaces between bubbles and surrounding liquid due to different decrements of refractive index.

• Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.09a
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• pp.141-146
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• 2003

An experimental investigation was conducted to estimate the flexural behavior of circular concrete beams confined by carbon sheet tube under the loading and unloading cycles. Six specimens were produced with different layers of carbon sheets and with or without corrugations inside of tubes. The experimental results represented that the load and displacement capacity are increased in the specimens which have increased layers of tube and have installed corrugations inside of tubes. In order to obtain enough capacity, tubes have to keep tubes at proper layers but it can not affect positively more than certain layers to increase the layers of tube. Therefore, appropriate estimation of structural member is needed to obtain enough capacity and displacement by means of proper carbon sheet direction and layers of tube.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.28-32
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• 1990

We have constructed and operated a discharge heated copper vapor laser which generated green (510.6 nm) and yellow (578.2 nm) light. The plasma tube was made of high purity (99.8%) alumina tube which has an inner diameter 25 mm and a length 106 cm. The electrodes, made of molybdenum sheet, were separated 108 cm apart. The laser gave an average power of 10 W at repetition rate of 5 kHz, charging voltage of 10 kV, Ne buffer gas pressure of 40 mbar, and the laser tube temperature of $1500^{\circ}C$..

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.619-624
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• 2012

In this study, we demonstrated the operation of an electroosmotic pump with cylindrical porous glass frits and evaluated its long-term operation. The performance of this electroosmotic pump was characterized in terms of maximum flow rate, current, and pressure using deionized water and 1 mM borate buffer. The maximum flow rate, current, and pressure linearly increase with voltage. The maximum flow rate is normalized by the pumping area and voltage for comparison of the performance between the electroosmotic pumps with cylindrical and planar frits. The normalized maximum flow rate of the cylindrical-type pump is higher than that of the planar-type pump because of their different geometries. The cylindrical-type electroosmotic pump has five times better performance than the planartype electroosmotic pump for a given pump package volume. It can operate stably for over 3 hours.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.4052-4056
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• 2014

These days, household condensing gas boilers are an obligatory trend. The use of environmentally-friendly boilers that emit less pollutant, such as CO and NOx, are strongly recommended. In this paper, heat flow analysis of the additional inner groove in the tube of the secondary latent heat exchanger was studied to increase the efficiency. A 20% difference in the heat transfer area was obtained with the addition of an inner grove, which showed an increase in the amount of heat transferred. This was confirmed using three-dimensional numerical analysis. With the addition of an inner groove, the exit temperature increased by $1^{\circ}C$. This increase in exit temperature was considered to be a substantial increase in the efficiency of the condensing gas boiler.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.40 no.11
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• pp.1010-1015
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• 2012

In this study, a thin-film thermo-electrochemical cell that directly converts waste thermal energy into electrical energy was fabricated. Electrical conductivity of conducting carbon fiber, which was used as flexible electrode, was increased through coating of carbon nanotube, and resistance of the CNT-coated fiber electrode was not changed even after bending test with various curvatures. Maximum output power of the thermocell was increased quadratically with the temperature difference, and showed a value of about 2.5 mW/kg at temperature difference of $3.4^{\circ}C$. As a result of discharge test for 12 hours, it is confirmed that the cell can operates continuously. And thin-film thermocell wrapped around a pipe with hot liquid flowing within was demonstrated. Internal resistance of the cell was decreased with various curvature of heat pipe, and maximum output power was increased by 30 %. Therefore, the cell can be applied to various heat source.