• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.383-384
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• 2016

본 논문에서 shock test를 적용한 고출력 리튬이온 원통형 셀의 내부 전기화학적 특성을 비교하였다. 용량이 동일한 고출력 리튬이온 원통형 셀을 사용하여 shock test를 적용하였다. 충격 전후에 OCV (Open Circuit Voltage) 및 HPPC (Hybrid Pulse Power Characterization) 테스트 기반 방전용량 및 내부저항을 측정하였으며 이를 통해 각 고출력 리튬이온 원통형 셀의 일정한 변화율을 확보하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.32-33
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• 2014

수소자동차용 연료전지의 중요 핵심부품 중 하나인 금속분리판의 경우 표면 처리 및 코팅기법을 이용해 전기적 고전도 특성과 화학적 내부식 특성을 확보하는 것이 관건이다. 본 연구내용은 향후 상용화를 목적으로 지금까지 진행해 온 금속분리판을 위한 건식 진공 표면처리 및 코팅기술 개발 현황에 대한 것이다. 생산비용의 저가화와 대량생산 가능성을 고려하여 고속의 연속 전처리법 및 진공증착법을 기본 공정으로 선정하고, 고전도/내부식성 증착물질 선택에도 귀금속을 배제하는 등의 기본 전제와 연구 결과를 소개한다. 기 확보된 기술에 의한 접촉저항 및 내부식 특성은 미국 DOE의 2017년 목표치를 만족하는 결과를 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.64-71
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• 1995

Electrical soundings were conducted in and around the Nanjido waste landfill in August, 1994 and February, 1995. Schlumberger array was adopted and 37 and 22 soundings were performed around and in the Nanjido landfill, respectively. Besides, self potentials were measured at 50 points, in front of the right Nanjido landfill. Interpretations of the sounding data show low resistivity zones of about 10 Ω-m at depth ranging from 10 to 80 m from the surface in front of the landfill and of about 6 Ω-m at depth ranging from 37 m to 130 m in the landfill. It appears that these low resistivity zones are contaminated by or saturated with leachate, and their depths are deeper than those of boring data by 20∼30 m. These results indicate the possibility of contamination of weathered zone and the upper part of the bed rock in these areas. But sounding data obtained at the back of the landfill reveal more resistive and thinner low resistivity zones than those in and in front of the landfill. Thus it is concluded that the degree of contamination by leachate in and in front of the landfill is greater than that at the back of the landfill.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.167-173
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• 2011

The Effects of external resistance on electrical properties such as current density, power density and coulombic efficiency were investigated in two-chamber type MFCs using a ferricyanide as reducing agent. A stable electricity was produced when a constant time elapsed after innoculation of mixed cultures into the anode compartment; voltages from 0.13 to 0.16 V was measured at $50{\Omega}$ of external resistance. When the external resistance was increased, the current density decreased and the power density rapidly increased and then slowly decreased. Big variation of electrical properties was observed in high-current density region due to the concentration loss related with substrate consumption in repeated experiments changing the external resistance. The maximum power density ($175.8mW/m^2$) and coulombic efficiency (46.1%) were obtained at $100{\Omega}$ of the external resistance which is nearest with the internal resistance ($134{\Omega}$) of MFC system.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.9 no.5 s.45
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• pp.11-19
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• 2005

Seismic design of a building is usually performed by using the linear static procedure. However, the actual behavior of the building subjected to earthquake is inelastic and dynamic in nature. Therefore, inelastic dynamic analysis is required to evaluate the safety of the structure designed by the current design codes. For the validation, a RC special moment resisting frame building was chosen and designed by IBC 2003 representing new codes. Maximum plastic rotation and dissipated energy of some selected members were calculated for examining if the inelastic behavior of the building follows the intention of the code, and drift demand were calculated as well for checking if the building well satisfies the design drift limit. In addition, the effect of including internal moment resisting frames (non lateral resisting system) on analyses results was investigated. As a result of this study, the building designed by IBC 2003 showed the inelastic behavior intended in the code and satisfied the design drift limit. Furthermore, the internal moment resisting frames should be included in the analytical model as they affect the results of seismic analyses significantly.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.5 no.2 s.9
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• pp.153-163
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• 2001

Electrical impedance tomography(EIT) is a relatively new imaging modality in which the internal impedivity distribution is reconstructed based on the known sets of injected currents and measured voltages on the surface of the object. We describe a dynamic EIT imaging technique for the case where the resistivity distribution inside the object changes rapidly within the time taken to acquire a full set of independent measurement data. In doing so, the inverse problem is treated as the state estimation problem and the unknown state (resistivity) is estimated with the aid of extended Kalman filter in a minimum mean square error sense. In particular, additional electrodes are attached to the known internal structure of the object to enhance the reconstruction performance and modified Tikhonov regularization technique is employed to mitigate the ill-posedness of the inverse problem. Computer simulations are provided to illustrate the reconstruction performance of the proposed algorithm.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.57-64
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• 2003

Marston (1913) and Spangler's (1982) theory was widely used in the analysis of the earth pressure of the narrow and long excavated ditch type backfield ground. Their theory was more clearly explained by expressing the minor principle stress arch connecting the minor principle stress link induced by interaction between the excavated wall surface and the backfilled earth. which was done by R.L. Handy(1985). Later C.G. Kellogg(1993) extended the study from vertical symmetric to incline symmetric in the backfill space type research. In the C.G. Kellogg's study, it is assumed that the resistance of wall friction on the sloping wall could be replaced by the internal friction angle in the sloping section bottom. In the study, the resistance of wall friction in the sloping section bottom, which was applied by C.G. Kellogg, would be different in magnitude with the resistance of wall friction in sloping section. The magnitude is expected to affect in the earth pressure calculation and verified by the soil test box, the C.G. Kellogg's theory, the numerical analysis and the modified C.G. Kellogg's theory considering the friction resistance to influence the incline wall.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2011.02a
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• pp.174-174
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• 2011

최근 전자산업의 발전은 형상 면에서 경박 단소화로 급속하게 진행되고 있으며, 전자소자 내부에서의 배선재료로 사용되고 있는 알루미늄(Al) 박막의 두께 역시 얇아지고 있다. 두께가 20nm 이하로 작은 극박막 범위에서 박막의 두께 증가에 따라 전기가 잘 흐르기 시작하는 박막의 최소두께로 정의 되는 유착두께를 실시간으로 측정하는 방법을 구현하고 임의의 금속박막과 기판의 조합에 있어서 각각의 재료에 대한 유착두께를 제공함으로써 향후 미세전자소자의 제작시 배선 재료의 선택에 대한 기초자료를 축적할 수 있다. 또한 금속박막의 증착공정 직전에 기판을 표면처리 하여 기판을 활성화시킬 때 표면처리가 박막의 유착두께에 미치는 영향에 대해 박막의 미세구조 변화 관점에서 연구함으로써 여러 가지 금속박막에 대한 유착두께를 줄일 수 있는 방법을 도출할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 유리 기판 위에 사진 식각 공정으로 패턴을 형성하였다. 패턴이 형성된 유리 기판은 Sputter에 연결된 4 point probe에 구리 도선으로 연결한 후 DC 마그네트론 스퍼터법으로 Al과 Sn을 증착하면서 실시간으로 시간에 따른 전기저항을 측정을 하였다. 이때 Sputter 내부 진공도는 $4.6{\times}10^{-2}torr$까지 낮춰준 후 Al을 증착 할 때 진공도는 $1.1{\times}10^{-2}torr$로 맞춰주고 Ar 가스를 20 sccm 넣어준다. 이때 Al 박막의 유착 두께는 29.6 nm 이고 Sn 박막의 유착두께는 20.48 nm 이다. 유착 두께를 정의함으로써 전자소자의 크기를 최소화 할 수 있으며 실시간 전기저항 측정을 통한 금속박막의 전기전도 특성과 미세구조에 대한 기초 자료를 제공함으로써 신기술 발전에 공헌할 것이다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.49 no.4
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• pp.36-44
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• 2012

Electrical impedance tomography is a relatively new imaging modality in which the internal conductivity (or resistivity) distribution of a object is reconstructed based on the injected currents and measured voltages through the electrodes placed on the surface of the object. In this paper, it is assumed that the relationship between the resistivity distribution and the resistance of electrodes is linear. From this linear relation, the weighting matrix can be obtained and modified iterative Landweber method is applied to estimate the internal resistivity distribution. Additionally, to accelerate the convergence rate and improve the spatial resolution of the reconstructed image, optimal step lengths for the iterative Landweber method are computed from the objective function in the least-square sense. The numerical experiments have been performed to illustrate the superior reconstruction performance of the proposed scheme.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.11
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• pp.386-393
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• 2019

In this study, we investigated the cause of a voltage controller failure that occurred in the operation of a combat vehicle and attempted to establish a solution for the failure. The failure in the voltage controller was found to be related to thermal resistance, which could be identified by disassembly analysis and a high temperature operation test. Especially, in the disassembly analysis, there was damage caused by high temperature such as soot on the molding material and cracking of the resisters. In addition, in the high temperature operation test, the test results show that the internal temperature of the voltage controller was relatively higher than the external temperature. This means that the voltage controller failure could be attributed to the excessive heat and insufficient thermal resistance. In order to improve the thermal resistance of the voltage controller, several designs with changing circuits and structures were devised. Improvement of thermal resistance was verified by measuring reduction of internal temperatures in the high temperature comparison test.